2012 Supreme(Raj) 759
(Rajasthan High Court)
Jaipur Bench
Madan Bansal Vs. Ramnarayan Sharma (Agarwal, J.)
HON'BLE PRASHANT KUMAR AGARWAL, J.
Madan Bansal
Versus
Ramnarayan Sharma
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No.458 of 2001, decided on 25.06.2012
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K.K. Sharma Sr.Advocate with Govind Rawat, for Appellant;
R.K. Agarwal Sr. Advocate with Alok Chaturvedi, for Respondent
Headnote:Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950, Sec. 13(1)(a), 13(6), Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Sec. 111 — Creation of new tenancy — Extention of benefits of first default in payment of rent u/S. 13(6) — Suit shop was initially let out on 1.2.1970 at monthly rent of Rs. 35/- executing rent note — Filed suit for eviction on 12.7.77 u/S. 13(1)(a) — Provisional rent was determined u/S. 13(3) and was deposited u/S. 19-A extending benefit of Sec. 13(6) — In 1982 some alterations and modifications were made in suit shop and monthly rent was increased from Rs. 35/- to Rs. 100/- executing new rent note — Present suit was filed on 2.6.1988 — Held — In absence of specific pleadings regarding implied surrender of existing tenancy and arrival of terms and conditions in alleged new tenancy different from that of the existing tenancy, no new tenancy can be said to have been created — Benefit of first default in payment of rent u/S. 13(6) was extended to the appellant in previous suit — Courts below committed no illegality and perversity in decreeing suit. (Paras 9, 10)
Appeal dismissed.
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2. Brief relevant facts for the disposal of this appeal may be stated as below :-
(i) The suit shop was initially let out to the appellant by the respondent on 1.2.1970 at the monthly rent of Rs.35/- and in this regard a rent note was also executed.
(ii) Civil Suit No.143/1977 was filed by the respondent against the appellant on 12.7.1977 for eviction on the ground of default in payment of rent u/Cl. (a) of sub-sec. (1) of Sec.13 of the Rajastnan Premises (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1950 (hereinafter to be referred as “the Act”) alleging therein that the appellant has failed to make payment of rent for a period of more than six months i.e. from the month of June 1975 to the month of June 1977.
(iii) In the previous suit the appellant appeared before the Court concerned and the suit filed by the respondent was dismissed vide order dated 19.9.1977 (Ex.4). Vide that order provisional rent under Section 13 (3) of the Act was determined and the rent deposited by the appellant under Section 19-A of the Act was adjusted and in compliance of the order the appellant paid interest and cost of the suit to the respondent and it was also mentioned in the order that benefit of Section 13 (6) (wrongly mentioned as Section 13 (3)) of the Act has been extended to the appellant.
(iv) Some time in the year 1982 some alterations and modifications were made in the suit shop and the monthly rent thereof was increased from Rs.35/- to Rs.100/- and a new rent note was executed by the appellant in favour of the respondent.
(v) The present suit was filed by the respondent on 2.6.1988 for eviction and recovery of arrears of rent with the averments that the respondent has not paid rent from 1.6.1985 to 31.5.1988 and he has again committed default in payment of rent for a period of more than six months and he is liable to be evicted from the suit shop. It was also averred that as the appellant has already obtained benefit of Section 13 (6) of the Act in the previous suit, he is not entitled to get the benefit again and he is liable to be evicted from the suit shop. It was also prayed that decree for arrears of rent and mesne profits may also be passed against the appellant.
(vi) The appellant filed written statement on 17.10.1989 in which the material averments made in the plaint were denied and it was alleged that previously no default in payment of rent was committed by him and there was no question of extending benefit of Section 13 (6) of the Act to him in the previous suit. It was also averred that the appellant filed an application for transfer of the previous suit as no counsel was prepared to appear on behalf of him but the parties entered into compromise and the rent deposited by him under Section 19-A of the Act was set off and he paid remaining amount to the respondent in cash and the previous suit was dismissed on that basis. It was further averred that no finding was given in the previous suit that before filing of the suit default in payment of rent was committed by the appellant and, therefore, there was no question of affording benefit of Section 13 (6) of the Act to him in the previous suit. It is pertinent to note that this fact was not disputed by the appellant that rent for a period of 36 months was due against him before the institution of the present suit.
(vii) An order determining the provisional rent under Section 13 (3) of the Act was passed by the trial Court on 2.4.1990.
(v