(Rajasthan High Court)
Jaipur Bench
Radhey Shyam Vs. Radha Mohan Paliwal & Ors. (Trivedi, J.)
HON'BLE BELA M. TRIVEDI, J.
Radhey Shyam
Versus
Radha Mohan Paliwal & Ors.
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.10090 of 2012, decided on 01.08.2012
Writ petition allowed.
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2. The precise question that falls for consideration before this court is as to whether the court while determining the question as to who is or is not the legal representative of the deceased party under O. XXII, R. 5 of CPC, could decide the question of legality and validity of the Will allegedly executed by the deceased in favour of the person claiming to be his legal representative?
3. The short facts giving rise to the present petition are that the deceased Bhagat Lal was the owner of the property in question. He had three sons named Shri Srinarain, Shri Govind Narain and Shri Ramchandra. Shri Srinarain, had one son named Devi Narain (deceased) and the present petitioner-original defendant No.3 and other defendants i.e. defendant Nos.4,5 and 6 were the heirs of the said Devi Narain (deceased). The respondent No.1 (original plaintiff) happened to be the son of Shri Ramchandra (deceased). The respondent No.1-plaintiff had filed the suit seeking partition of the properties in question against said Chand Narain, the petitioner and the respondent Nos. 2 to 7 (original defendants). The said suit was resisted by the said Chand Narain-defendant No.1, and the present petitioner-defendant No.3 by filing joint written statement and other defendants had filed their written statements separately. During the pendency of the suit, the defendant No.1 Chand Narain expired on 5.5.03. The respondent No.1-plaintiff therefore moved an application dated 2.8.03 stating interalia that there was no heir of the deceased Chand Narain in Class-I and Class-II and therefore his share in the suit property was liable to be divided amongst the agnates and cognates, who are the plaintiff and the remaining defendants and that the plaint may be permitted to be amended accordingly. The said application was resisted by the petitioner-defendant No.3 contending interalia that the deceased Chand Narain had executed a Will dated 5.4.01 in his favour and by virtue of the said Will he was the sole legal representative of the deceased defendant No.1. Since the question arose as to whether the petitioner was the legal representative of the deceased Chand Narain or not, the trial court conducted the enquiry as contemplated under Order XXII Rule 5, CPC and vide the impugned order dated 23.5.12, allowed the application of the plaintiff dated 2.8.03 permitting him to amend the plaint as prayed for. Being aggrieved by the said order, the petitioner has preferred the present petition invoking Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
4. The learned counsel Mr. Sudesh Bansal for the petitioner has vehemently submitted that the trial court had failed to appreciate that in the enquiry under Order XXII Rule 5 of CPC, the legality or validity of the Will executed by the deceased defendant No.1 could not be examined. According to Mr. Bansal, the deceased Chand Narain had initially executed one Will dated 21st July, 1996 and thereafter the Will dated 5.4.01 giving reference of earlier Will, and in both the Wills, the petitioner has been shown as the legatee of the Will. He further submitted that though the concerned attesting witnesses and the scriber of the Will were examined by the petitioner to prima facie prove the execution of both the Wills, the trial court had exceeded its jurisdiction in holding that the said Will dated 5.4.01 was not duly proved, enlarging the scope of enquiry under Order XXI
Jaladi Suguna (deceased) through LRs. vs. Satya Sai Central Trust & Ors. ((2008) 8 SCC 521) 4
Suresh Kumar Bansal vs. Krishna Bansal & Anr. ((2010) 2 SCC 162) 4
Kanhiya Singh Santok Singh & Ors. vs. Kartar Singh ((2009) 5 SCC 155) 5
Ajambi (Dead) by LRs. vs. Roshanbi & Ors. ((2010) 11 SCC 168) 5
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