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2014 Supreme(Raj) 542

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Jaipur Bench
Lali Devi (Smt.) & Ors. Vs. Prabhu Narayan & Ors. (Chauhan, J.)
HON'BLE R.S. CHAUHAN, J.
Lali Devi (Smt.) & Ors.
Versus
Prabhu Narayan & Ors.
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 2159 of 2008, decided on 14.05.2014

Advocates Appeared
Sandeep Mathur, for Appellants;
Tripurari Sharma, for Insurance Company.

Headnote:(a) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Sec. 2(30) — Owner — Meaning and Scope — Tribunal absolved both the Finance Company and Insurance Company from liability; and fastened only on the driver of the offending vehicle that was financed — Held — As per Sec. 2(30) of the Act, the person who is in possession becomes the owner by operation of law in whose possession it stands registered or where such a person is minor, his guardian, or in relation to a motor vehicle brought under hire purchase, the person in whose possession the vehicle under the agreement is kept — Tribunal was legally justified. (Paras 20, 21)

        ¼d½ eksVj;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988] /kkjk 2¼30½ & Lokeh & vFkZ ,oa O;kfIr & vf/kdj.k us foRrh; dEiuh o chek dEiuh nksuksa dks nkf;Ro ls eqDr fd;k vkSj vkfyIr ;ku tks foRrh; izcU/k ls fy;k x;k Fkk ds Lokeh dks gh nkf;Ro ls ;qDr fd;k & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 2¼30½ ds vuqlkj tks O;fDr;ku ij dkfct gS vkSj ftlds dCts esa og iaftd`r gS] ogh fof/k ds izorZu ls Lokeh gks tkrk gS ;k tgka ,slk dksbZ O;fDr vO;Ld gks] mldk laj{kd ;k HkkVd Ø; ds rgr yk;s x;s eksVj ;ku ds lEcU/k esa djkj ds rgr ml ;ku dks ftl O;fDr ds ikl mldks j[kk tkrk gS og mldk Lokeh gksrk gS & vf/kdj.k fof/kd :i ls U;k;ksfpr FkkA

        ¼in la[;k 20] 21½


       (b) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Sec. 147 — Just compensation — Death of pillion rider of motor cycle being driven rashly and negligently — Deceased was a `B' Class contractor earning Rs. 8000/- p.m. — Dependents wife aged 29 years, children and aged mother — Tribunal taking his income to be Rs. 6000/- p.m., awarded Rs. 8,59,450/- with interest @ 9% p.a. — Held — In absence of documentary evidence of income, tribunal was justified in granting compensation — The principle of future increase in income would not apply to those who were self employed or who were in fixed salary — A compensation award is not meant to be a bonanza but is meant for ameliorating their financial condition — Compensation is just and reasonable.

       Appeal dismissed. (Paras 30 to 33)

        ¼[k½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988] /kkjk 147 & mfpr izfrdj & mrkoysiu o ykijokgh ls pyk;s tk jgh eksVj lkbZfdy dh lhV ij ihNs cSBs O;fDr dh e`R;q gqbZ & e`rd 8]000@- :- ekfld dekus okyk ^ch* Dyk'k Bsdsnkj Fkk & vkfJrksa esa 29 o"khZ; iRuh cPps o cw<h eka & vf/kdj.k us mldh vk; 6000@- :- ekfld ekurs gq, 8]59]450@- :- 9% okf"kZd nj ls C;kt lfgr iznku fd;s & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & vk; ds nLrkosth lk{; ds vHkko esa mDr izfrdj iznku djus esa vf/kdj.k U;k;ksfpr Fkk & vk; esa Hkkoh o`f) dk fl)kUr mu yksxksa ij ykxw ugha gksxk tks Lofu;ksftr Fks ;k fLFkj osru esa dk;Zjr Fks & izfrdj vf/kfu.kZ; dksbZ ^^lEiérk** ugha cfYd mudh foRrh; fLFkfr dks lq/kkjuk gS & izfrdj mfpr o rdZ laxr gSA

        ¼in la[;k 30 ls 33½

       vihy [kkfjt dhA


       

Hon'ble CHAUHAN, J.—The appellants are aggrieved by award dated 29.2.2008 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Jaipur, and Additional District Judge (Fast Track) No. 2, Jaipur District, Jaipur, whereby the learned Tribunal had granted a compensation of Rs. 8,59,450/-, along with an interest of 9% per annum from the date of the filing of the claim petition i.e 7.5.2002 to them. While exonerating the Finance, and the Insurance Company, the learned Tribunal has directed the driver of the offending vehicle to pay the compensation.

2. The brief facts of the case are that on 21.2.2002, around 7:30 PM, Surajmal was riding a motorcycle, bearing Registration No.RJ-14-34M-1029 as a pillion rider. Since the motorcycle was being driven rashly and negligently by Prabhu Narayan-respondent No. 1, it slipped on the road near Kali Kothi ki Dhani. Consequently, Surajmal suffered grievous injuries. Subsequently, on 30.1.2002 he succumbed to the injuries. Due to his death, his dependants - the wife, children and mother- (the appellants before this Court) filed a claim petition against the driver of the offending vehicle, the financing company of the offending vehicle, and the Insurance Company of the offending vehicle before the learned Tribunal. After taking into consideration the oral and documentary evidence, the learned Tribunal granted the compensation as mentioned above. But the learned Tribunal absolved both the Finance Company, and the Insurance Company from the liability of having to pay the compensation. The liability is fastened only on the diver of the offending vehicle. The appellants are not just aggrieved by the quantum of compensation, but more so by the letting off of the finance company and the Insurance Company their liability to pay the compensation.

3. Mr. Sandeep Mathur, the learned counsel for the appellants, has raised the following contentions before this Court: firstly, that according to the evidence submitted the motorcycle, bearing Registration No. RJ-14-34M 1029, was financed by the Tata Finance Company. According to the hire-purchase agreement as well as according to the Hire Purchase Act, 1972 (`thee Act of 1972' for short), it is the finance company that is the "owner" of the said vehicle. Hence, respondent No. 2, the Tata Finance Company was the "owner" of the offending vehicle. Thus, the learned Tribunal has erred in absolving respondent No.2, the Tata Finance Company, of its liability to pay the compensation. In order to buttress this contention, the learned counsel has brought both the Hire-Purchase agreement and the Act of 1972 to the notice of this Court.

4. Secondly, that according to the insurance policy (Exhibit NA.1), it was a comprehensive policy and not merely a third party policy. According to the learned counsel, the insurance policy (Exhibit NA.1), clearly indicates that it was "an own damage policy" as well as a policy for "liability to public". At the bottom of the policy it clearly reads as "comprehensive premium (A+B)". Therefore, the policy would not only cover the damage caused to the vehicle, but most importantly would also cover the death of the deceased. Hence the Tribunal was not justified in concluding that the insurance policy (Exhibit NA.1) was merely "a third party policy". Thus the policy does not cover the owner's death.

5. Thirdly, since the deceased was riding the motorcycle as a pillion rider, he was denuded of his character as the owner. Therefore, the Insurance Company was liable to pay the compensation. In order to substantiate this plea, learned counsel has relied upon the case of New India Assurance Co. Ltd. vs. Doredla Satyanarayana & others (1998 ACJ 952).

6. Fourthly, the learned counsel has also challenged the quantum of compensation awarded to the respondent claimants on the ground that the income of the deceased has been assessed on the lesser side. According to Smt. Lali Devi (A.W.1), her husband was ranked as a "B" Class contractor. He was working both for the Muni






























































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