IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH, JAIPUR
Bela M. Trivedi, J.
Mohammed Arif Contractor - Applicant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Anr-Respondents
S.B. Arbitration Arbitration No.90/2012
Decided on : 8.4.2015
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11 - Seeking appointment of arbitrator - Arbitration agreement - Present application seeking appointment of arbitrator under Section 11 of said Act itself is not maintainable - Since said clause is standard clause normally contained in all government contracts and since similar issue has been raised in many other petitions pending before this Court - Court had called upon all concerned learned counsels to address court on interpretation of Clause 23 of said agreement, in light of various decisions of Apex Court - Question raised by learned counsels for non-applicants being pure question of law Court had permitted all interested Advocates to address Court on said question - It appears that some disputes having arisen between parties in respect of said agreement applicant invoking clause 23 of said agreement submitted an application in prescribed form RPWA 90 along with demand draft dated which was received by respondent No.2 - According to applicant despite receipt of said application respondents did not take any step for referring case for adjudication to empowered standing committee pursuant to Clause 23 of agreement within stipulated period and therefore application under Section 11 of said Act for appointment of arbitrator has been filed - Respondents have resisted present application by filing reply contending interalia that present application filed without availing remedy under agreement was not maintainable - It has also been contended that application of applicant seeking settlement through empowered standing committee was also under process and therefore also present application seeking appointment of arbitrator – Held, Procedure contained in Form RPWA90 said clause could be invoked by contractor alone after making payment of non refundable prescribed fee and that same could not be invoked by other party i.e. concerned department of government - As per procedure prescribed in Form RPWA90 also application is required to be filed by contractor to Chief Engineer concerned accompanied by statement of claims and it is concerned department who can file statement of counter claims - There is nothing in said form which would enable concerned department also to file statement of claims in case of dispute with contractor - Such an in house mechanisum created in agreement for settlement of disputes - Parties should agree to refer disputes present or future to private tribunal private tribunal should be able to adjudicate upon disputes in an impartial manner giving due and equal opportunity to parties to put forth their case before it and parties should have agreed that decision of private tribunal in respect of disputes will be binding on them - Thus, very trappings or essentials of arbitration agreement being missing in Clause 23 in question same cannot be treated as arbitration clause - It is held that clause 23 read with Clause 51 of agreement in question being not an arbitration clause or an arbitration agreement as contemplated in Section 7 of said Act provisions of said Act could not be made applicable to facts of present case and application under Section 11 of said Act seeking appointment of arbitrator could not be said to be maintainable - Application therefore deserves to be dismissed and is accordingly dismissed
1. The present application has been filed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the said Act’) seeking appointment of an arbitrator in respect of the alleged disputes having arisen between the parties as regards the contract work awarded to the applicant for the Upgradation & Rehabilitation work on Darda Turki to Bagri Road and Nathari Peeplu Ranoli Jaisinghpura Road.
2. During the course of the arguments, the learned Government Counsel Dr. A.S. Khangarot raising the preliminary objection against the maintainability of the application under Section 11 of the said Act, had submitted that Clause 23 (wrongly printed as Clause 21) of the agreement in question could not be said to be an arbitration agreement within the meaning of Section 7 of the said Act, and therefore the present application seeking appointment of the arbitrator under Section 11 of the said Act, itself is not maintainable. Since the said clause is the standard clause normally contained in all the government contracts and since similar issue has been raised in many other petitions pending before this Court, the Court had called upon all the concerned learned counsels to address the court on the interpretation of Clause 23 of the said agreement, in the light of the various decisions of the Apex Court. The question raised by the learned counsels for the non-applicants being pure question of law, the Court had permitted all the interested Advocates to address the Court on the said question.
3. The short facts of this case are that the applicant was awarded the work order being No. Ar.TonkII/2011-12/D-4306 dated 29/7/2011 in respect of the aforestated work for the estimated cost upto Rs.1,10,61,819/-for which the agreement No.64/2011-12 was executed. The copy of the work order is at Annexure-1. The original agreement No.64/2011-12, along with the procedure and application for settlement of disputes by standing committee, is produced by the learned counsel for the respondent during the course of arguments, which has been taken on record. It appears that some disputes having arisen between the parties in respect of the said agreement, the applicant invoking the clause 23 of the said agreement submitted an application in the prescribed form RPWA 90 along with the demand draft dated 9/10/2012 for Rs.30,000/-, which was received by the respondent No.2 on 10/10/2012. According to the applicant, despite receipt of the said application, the respondents did not take any step for referring the case for adjudication to the empowered standing committee pursuant to the Clause 23 of the agreement within the stipulated period, and therefore the application under Section 11 of the said Act for appointment of the arbitrator has been filed.
4. The respondents have resisted the present application by filing the reply contending interalia that the present application, filed without availing the remedy under the agreement, was not maintainable. It has also been contended that the application of the applicant seeking settlement through the empowered standing committee was also under process, and therefore also the present application seeking appointment of arbitrator under Section 11 was not maintainable.
5. The relevant clause 23 reads as under :-
“Clause 23: Standing Committee for Settlement of disputes :
If any question, difference of objection, whatsoever shall arise in any way, in connection with of arising out of this instrument of the meaning of operation of any part thereof, of the right duties or liabilities of either part then, save in so far, as the decision of any such matter, as herein before provided has been otherwise provided for and whether it has been finally decided accordingly, or whether the contract should be terminated, or has been rightly terminated and as regards the rights or obligations of the parties as the result of such termination, shall be referred for decision to the empowered Standing Committee,
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