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2015 Supreme(Raj) 385

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH, JAIPUR
Atul Kumar Jain, J.
Shanti Devi Kumawat & Ors. - Petitioner
Vs.
Lalu Ram Sharma alias Hukum Chand Sharma & Anr. - Respondent
S.B. CIVIL MISC. APPEAL NO. 3256/2011
Decided on : 15.6.2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. B.C. Rawat, for the appellants
Mr. Tripurari Sharma, for the respondent No.2

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 - Motor Accident Claims - Claim for Compensation - Appeal has been filed by the claimants & others for enhancement of award dated passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Formula for increase of income considering future prospects adopted for persons in permanent Job in case reported was held not applicable to persons who were self employed or were engaged on fixed wages - Rulings formula of average income was held applicable in circumstances of peculiar cases for calculation of income of deceased for determination of motor accident claim - Deceased was self-employed or was on a fixed salary without provision for annual increment actual income at time of death without any addition to income for future prospects will only be considered for calculation of compensation - A departure from above principle can only be justified in extraordinary circumstances and in very exceptional cases only – Held, Income tax return for year had already been filed by deceased in his life time and so average income should not be basis of calculation and rather claim should have been decided on basis of income of the deceased as per Assessment Year only, which was per annum - Claim will have to be recalculated due to this error of Tribunal - At time of death was 48 years of age and so multiplier of 13 was rightly applied by Tribunal as per dictum of case of Apex Court - Appeal of these appellants deserves partly acceptance and is allowed accordantly and the award of is hereby enhanced - Enhanced amount comes to Rs.1,73,000/-. This enhanced amount of will be payable by Insurance Company along with 6% simple annual interest on it from date of claim till payment to the claimants - This enhanced amount should be kept by Tribunal in Fixed Deposit in any Nationalised Bank for a period of one year in name of claimant No.1 - Appeal of these appellants deserves partly acceptance and is allowed.

Judgment :

1. This appeal has been filed by the claimants Smt. Shanti Devi & others for enhancement of the award dated 5.8.2010 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Addl. District Judge (FT) No.7, Jaipur City, Jaipur) in Claim case No.285/2005 (565/2003).

2. I have heard arguments of learned counsel for both the parties. Respondent Insurance Company has strongly opposed the appeal.

3. Appellants rely upon following rulings:-

(1) Kalpanaraj & Ors. Vs. Tamil Nadu State Transport Coporation reported in 2014 ACJ 1388 (S.C.) Two Judges Bench

4. Income Tax return of immediate preceding year was held sufficient for determination of income of the deceased.

(2) Meena Saboo (Smt.) & Ors. Vs. Shri Bhagwan Singh & Anr. Reported in 2011 R.A.R. 123(Raj.)

5. In this case also income at the time of death was held relevant and income of previous years was not considered for calculation of claim.

(3) New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Alpa Rajesh Shah & Ors. reported in MACD 2014(3) (Bom.) 1413

6. In this case also income at the time of death and not the average income of past five years was held relevant for calculation of the award amount.

(4) Rajesh & Ors. Vs. Rajbir Singh & Ors. reported in 2013 ACJ 1403 (S.C.) - Three Judges Bench

7. In this case, minimum Rs. One Lac towards loss of consortium and Rs.25000/- for funeral expenses were advised to be paid while passing award in motor accident claim. This view was followed by the Apex Court in 2014 A.C.J 1388 also.

(5) Santosh Devi Vs. National Insurance Co. Ltd. & Ors. reported in 2012 ACJ 1428 (SC) (decided by two Judges Bench on 23.4.2012)

8. In this case, formula for increase of income considering future prospects adopted for persons in permanent Job in Sarla Verma case reported in 2009 ACJ (SC) 1298 was held not applicable to persons who were self employed or were engaged on fixed wages.

9. Respondent Insurance Company has relied upon following rulings:-

(1) Lajpat Rai Madan Vs. The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. decided by Hon'ble Delhi High Court on 12.3.2010 in CMA No.566/2007

(2) Kalpna Raj & Ors. Vs. Tamil Nadu State Coporation, 2014 ACJ (S.C.) 1388

(3) Rani Gupta Vs. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. & Ors. reported in 2009 ACJ 1605 (S.C.)

10. In the aforesaid rulings formula of average income was held applicable in the circumstances of peculiar cases for calculation of income of deceased for determination of motor accident claim.

(4) Reshma Kumari & Ors. Vs. Madan Mohan & Anr. Reported in 2013 ACJ 1253 (decided on 2.4.2013 by Three Judges

(5) Sarla Verma Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation reported in 2009 ACJ 1298 (SC) (Two Judges Bench)

11. In above mentioned cases, it was held that in cases, where the deceased was self-employed or was on a fixed salary without provision for annual increments, the actual income at the time of death without any addition to income for future prospects will only be considered for calculation of compensation. A departure from the above principle can only be justified in extraordinary circumstances and in very exceptional cases only.

12. The Tribunal had passed an award of Rs.6,47,000/- which was distributed in following heads by it;

      

(1)

Loss of income due to death of Ramji Lal 

5,48,500/-

(2)

Funeral expenses & transport expenses

7,000/- 

(3)

Expenses of medical treatment

19,730/- 

(4)

Expenses of attendant and transport expenses 

1,600/-

(5)

Loss of estate, love & affection & loss of consortium 

70,000/-

It has been argued by the learned counsel for the appellants/claimants that income of deceased was as follows:-

Assessment Year 2001-02

Rs.70,000/- 

13. But the Tribunal has taken average income of three assessment years, which were as follows:-

Assessment Year 1999-2000

Rs.58,665/- 

Assessment Year 2000-01

Rs.49,000/- 

Assessment Year 2001-02

Rs.70,000/- 

14. It is not in dispute that the income t







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