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2015 Supreme(Raj) 580

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
PRAKASH GUPTA, J.
Kana (since deceased) through Legal heirs and legal representatives & Anr. - Appellants
Vs.
Smt. Mooli & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 316/2000
Decided on : 27.10.2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Shri J.P. Goyal, Ms. Namita Shaktawat for the appellants
Shri. Nitin Jain for the respondents

Headnote:

Constitution of India - Sale-deed - Agricultural land - Unlawful/illegal - Case in brief are that the plaintiff (respondent Nos. 6 and 7 respectively) filed a civil suit in the court of learned Additional for cancellation of registered sale-deed, allegedly executed in favour of the defendants for a consideration plaintiffs also prayed for restoration of their possession over the land comprising - Plaintiff respondents stated that was the father and he, along with other respondents, being coparceners has half a share in the above land. The said land was purchased father who without any legal necessity sold the land to the defendants and because of this, the sale of the land was not binding on them and the same was ineffective. It was mentioned by the plaintiffs that the fact of the sale-deed came to their knowledge – Held, There is another aspect of the matter. An agricultural land belonging to the coparceners/co-sharer may be in their joint possession. The sale of undivided share by one co-sharer may be unlawful/illegal as various statutes put an embargo on fragmentation of holdings below the prescribed extent - effect that in a given case an undivided share of a coparcener can be a subject-matter of sale/transfer, but possession cannot be handed over to the vendee unless the property is partitioned by metes and bounds, either by the decree of a court in a partition suit, or by settlement among the co-shareres - ratio propounded in that case is not applicable to the facts and circumstances of the case. In the said case, undivided share of coparceners was purchased at auction sale and possession was also obtained. In these circumstances, the Court held that the purchaser can retain possession over the portion till the matter is decided in partition suit. But in the present case, the sale deed by which the defendant purchased the property, has been cancelled for the ½ share, therefore, defendants have been rightly directed by the learned appellate Court to file the suit to get the property partitioned by metes and bounds - appeal is devoid of merits and hence, is dismissed

JUDGMENT :

1. The instant Civil Second Appeal under Section 100 read with Order 41 Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure has been filed by the defendant-appellants against impugned judgment and decree dated 31.8.1999 passed by learned District Judge, Tonk in Civil Regular Appeal No. 5/1992, whereby learned first appellate Court partly allowed the appeal filed by the defendant-appellants against the judgment and decree dated 6.12.1991 passed by the learned Additional Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate, Tonk in Civil suit No. 187/81 (277/1984) decreeing the suit of the plaintiffs filed for cancellation of sale-deed and for possession of the disputed property.

2. The relevant facts of the case in brief are that the plaintiff Ram Narayan and Mst. Dhakha and Mst. Rampyari (respondent Nos. 6 and 7 respectively) filed a civil suit in the court of learned Additional Munsif, Tonk (hereinafter referred to as `the trial court') for cancellation of registered sale-deed dated 8.6.1971, allegedly executed by Ladu in favour of the defendants Kana and Moolia for a consideration of Rs.2,000/-. The plaintiffs also prayed for restoration of their possession over the land comprising Khasra No.1128 and 1129 (1391) measuring 14 Bighas and 10 Biswas. In the plaint, the plaintiff respondents stated that Ladu was the father of Ram Narayan, who died in 1977 and he, along with other respondents, being coparceners has half a share in the above land. The said land was purchased by Rewata, the father of Ladu who without any legal necessity sold the land to the defendants and because of this, the sale of the land was not binding on them and the same was ineffective. It was mentioned by the plaintiffs that the fact of the sale-deed came to their knowledge on 17.4.1980 when the mutation of the land was transferred in the name of the defendants. The plaintiff prayed that the alleged sale deed dated 8.6.1971 be cancelled and possession of the land in dispute be directed to be restored to them.

3. The defendant-appellants filed their written statement and denied the averments made in the plaint. It was mentioned that the suit property was sold to them by Ladu for the requirement of the family, which was well within the knowledge of the plaintiffs. It was also mentioned that registration of the sale-deed in the office of the Sub-Registrar operates as a notice to them under the law. The plaintiffs have neither disclosed the fact of ownership of their grand-father nor the fact of their being coparceners of the same. Therefore, it was prayed that the suit be dismissed. A specific plea of limitation was also raised.

4. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the learned trial court framed the following six issues:-

1- vk;k fooknxzLr Hkwfe la;qDr fgUnq ifjokj dh Fkh] ftlds yknw ,oa jkeukjk;.k dksiklulZ Fksa\ oknhx.k

2- vk;k yknw us fooknxzLr Hkwfe oS/kkfud vko’;drk gksus ds dkj.k izfroknhx.k dks fodz; dh gS\ izfroknhx.k

3- vk;k oknhx.k dks bl fodz; ds fo”k; esa vizSy lu~ 1980 esa Kku gqvk\ oknhx.k

4- vk;k izLrqr okn fe;kn ckgj gS\ izfroknhx.k

5- vk;k izLrqr U;k;ky; dks bl okn dks lquus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS\ izfroknh

6- vuqrks”k\

5. To prove their case, plaintiff Ram Narayan was examined himself as (PW-1) and also got examined (PW-2)-Sheodan, (PW-3)-Heera. On behalf of the defendants (DW-1)-Kana, (DW-2)-Dhanna and (DW-3)-Kesra were examined. Both the sides got some documents exhibited in their favour.

6. The learned trial court after recording evidence and hearing the parties vide judgment dated 6.12.1991 decreed the suit of the plaintiff-respondents cancelling the sale-deed dated 8.6.1971 executed by Ladu in favour of the defendant appellants and holding the plaintiff-respondents entitled to possession of the disputed land.

7. Feeling aggrieved by the impugned judgment and decree of the learned trial court, the defendant appellants filed civil regular first appeal before the learned first appellate court.

8. The learned first appellate court vide impugned judgment and

























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