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2016 Supreme(Raj) 990

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
GOVIND MATHUR & KAILASH CHANDRA SHARMA, JJ.
Mahaveer Prasad Pareek S/o Shri Magh Rajji Pareek – Appellant
Vs.
United India Insurance Company Ltd. – Respondent
Civil Special Appeal (Writ) Nos. 178 of 2009 & 361 of 2008
Decided On : 08-09-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. Sandeep Shah, Mr. Anil Bhandari, Mr. Mahaveer Singh and Dr. Nupur Bhati.
For the Respondents:Mr. Rajat Arora, Mr. Jagdish Vyas, Mr. M.S. Singhvi, Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Rajesh Choudhary and Mr. Hemant Dutt.

Headnote:

Constitution of India – Article 141 – General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, 1972 – Section 17 –Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 – Bank in light of regulations 14, 19, 28 and 29 – Determining Eligibility – Bank of Bikaner – Voluntary Retirement – Pension on Grant – Learned counsels appearing on behalf of appellant-petitioners that case of appellants was different than case of bank employees but learned Single Bench by treating provisions of Scheme of 2004 para-materia to scheme applicable for bank employees considered and decided writ petitions in light of scheme made for bank employees instead of considering as per provisions It is also pointed out that Supreme Court in National Insurance Singh reported has already examined the entire issue in question with finding that employees of insurance company who sought voluntary retirement under are entitled to pension – Held, Learned counsels that scheme applicable to the bank employees is materia to scheme applicable for the employees of insurance companies, but we are not satisfied – True both schemes pertain to voluntary retirement of public undertakings but there are certain minor changes – Apex Court in case of National Insurance examined the scheme applicable for employees of insurance companies which is also subject matter of instant matters and ratio of that is based on sound application of law – Court not find any just reason to adopt reasoning given by Apex Court in cases of scheme pertaining to bank employees when a direct judgment arising out of same scheme is available pertinent to state that Apex Court in case of National Insurance did not ignore or forget to apply law laid down by authority binding on it fact ratio of judgments in cases relating to bank employees is founded on a scheme different on basis of that it cannot be said that judgment given in case of National Insurance Singh is per incuriam – Appeals are allowed.

JUDGMENT :

KAILASH CHANDRA SHARMA, J.

1. By the judgment impugned dated 21.2.2008, learned Single Bench dismissed the writ petitions preferred by the appellant-petitioners to claim the benefit of pension on grant of voluntary retirement as per provisions of General Insurance Special Voluntary Retirement Scheme, 2004 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Scheme of 2004'). By the same judgment learned Single Bench also decided cases of the employees who sought voluntary retirement under the State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur Voluntary Retirement Scheme.

2. In these appeals, at the threshold it is stated by learned counsels appearing on behalf of the appellant-petitioners that the case of the appellants was different than the case of the bank employees, but learned Single Bench by treating the provisions of the Scheme of 2004 para-materia to the scheme applicable for bank employees, considered and decided the writ petitions in light of the scheme made for bank employees, instead of considering as per provisions of the Scheme of 2004. It is also pointed out that Hon'ble the Supreme Court in National Insurance Co. Ltd. & Anr. v. Kirpal Singh, reported in 2014 DNJ (SC) 342, has already examined the entire issue in question with finding that the employees of the insurance company, who sought voluntary retirement under the Scheme of 2004, are entitled to pension.

3. Per contra, as per learned counsels appearing on behalf of respondent insurance companies, the judgment given by the Apex Court in the case of National Insurance Co. Ltd. & Anr. v. Kirpal Singh (supra) is per incuriam being passed without taking into consideration the other judgments dealing with the same issue. It is asserted that in light of earlier as well as subsequent judgments of the Supreme Court, the law laid down in the case of National Insurance Co. Ltd. & Anr. v. Kirpal Singh (supra) is not correct.

4. The factual matrix necessary to be noticed for adjudication of these appeals is as under:

In exercise of its powers Under Section 17A of the General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, 1972, the Central Government introduced the General Insurance Employee's Special Voluntary Retirement Scheme, 2004. Para 3 of the scheme stipulating the eligibility conditions for employees who could opt for voluntary retirement from the services of the insurance company is as under:

“Eligibility

(1) All permanent full time employees will be eligible to seek special voluntary retirement under this Scheme provided they have attained the age of 40 years and completed 10 years of qualifying services as on the date of notification.

(2) An employee who is under suspension or against whom disciplinary proceedings are pending or contemplated shall not be eligible to opt for the scheme;

Provided that the case of an employee who is under suspension or against whom disciplinary proceeding is pending or contemplated made be considered by the Board of the Company concerned having regard to the facts and circumstances of each case and the decision taken by the Board shall be final.”

5. In para 5 of the scheme those seeking voluntary retirement were held entitled to ex-gratia amount to be determined according to the said provision. In Para 6 of the scheme were stipulated other benefits to which the employees opting for voluntary retirement under the scheme would be entitled, are given. Para 6 referred above reads as under:

“6. Other benefits:-

(1) An employee opting for the scheme shall also be eligible for the following benefits in addition to the ex-gratia amount mentioned in para 5 namely:

(a) Provident Fund;

(b) Gratuity as per Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (39 of 1972) or gratuity payable under the Rationalisation Scheme, as the case may be;

(c) Pension (including commuted value of pension) as per General Insurance (Employee's) Pension Scheme 1995, if eligible. However, the additional notional benefit of the five years of added service as stipulated in para 30 of the said pension Scheme shall not be admissib




























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