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2018 Supreme(Raj) 154

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR
ALOK SHARMA, J.
Brij Mohan Divedi S/o Shri Jeewan Lal (Deceased) – Appellant
Versus
Shikhar Chand S/o Shri Laddulal – Respondent
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 56 of 1995
Decided On : 01-02-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. M.M. Ranjan with Mr. Rohan Agarwal.
For the Respondent: Mr. Shashi Kant Saini.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Order 6 Rule 3 - Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 16(c), 20 - Suit for specific performance - Agreement to sell - Money lender - pro-note - Registered sale deed - The facts of the case are that the plaintiff as the vendee under the agreement to sell filed a suit for specific performance of the agreement to sell allegedly executed by the defendant-vendor in respect of agricultural land agreegating to 7 bighas 19 biswas for a consideration of Rs. 3000/-. The plaintiff’s case was that he was a money lender and an amount of Rs. 4,000/- under pro-note and a further amount of Rs. 1730/- under pro-note were due and owing against the defendant-vendor. It was stated that as against the aforesaid outstanding amount of Rs. 5730/- the defendant had agreed to sell by a registered sale deed his 7 bighas 19 biswas of land under the agreement to sell and also share the standing crop in equal measure or pay the plaintiff a sum of Rs. 500/- in lieu thereof. It was stated by the plaintiff-vendee that the defendant-vendor however despite the agreement to sell upshot of the above discussion is that the judgment and decree passed by Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Sawai Madhopur in Civil Regular Appeal No. 5/1991 (64/1980) affirming the judgment and decree decreeing the plaintiff’s suit for specific performance of the agreement to sell is set-aside. However to compensate the respondent-plaintiff-vendee, Mr. Ranjan, counsel for the defendant on instructions has agreed that the defendant-subsequent purchaser, the appellant herein shall pay Rs. 3.00 lakh (Rs. Three Lakh) in aggregate to the plaintiff-vendee within three months from today as compensation in lieu of the amount of Rs. 3000/- paid to the defendants Kalyan (now deceased) by the plaintiff and accrued interest thereof. It is accordingly directed. – Appeal disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

ALOK SHARMA, J.

1. Under challenge in this second appeal at the instance of the petitioner-defendant- subsequent purchaser (hereafter the defendant-subsequent purchaser) is the judgment and decree dated 26.9.1994 passed by Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Sawai Madhopur in Civil Regular Appeal No. 5/1991 (64/1980) affirming the judgment and decree dated 22.5.1980 passed by Munsiff, Sawai Madhopur in Civil Suit No. (186/71) 24/1980 by which the suit for specific performance of the agreement to sell dated 8.6.1968 executed by Kalyanmal and Chhitar Mal the respondents-defendants (hereafter defendant-vendor) in favour of Shikhar Chand, the respondent-plaintiff-vendee (hereafter the plaintiff-vendee) was decreed.

2. The facts of the case are that the plaintiff as the vendee under the agreement to sell dated 8.6.1968 on 8.9.1971 filed a suit for specific performance of the agreement to sell allegedly executed by the defendant-vendor in respect of agricultural land in khasra no. 1183, 1370 and 1372 agreegating to 7 bighas 19 biswas for a consideration of Rs. 3000/-. The plaintiff’s case was that he was a money lender and an amount of Rs. 4,000/- under pro-note dated 20.8.1968 and a further amount of Rs. 1730/- under pro-note dated 21.8.1968 were due and owing against the defendant-vendor. It was stated that as against the aforesaid outstanding amount of Rs. 5730/- the defendant had agreed to sell by a registered sale deed his 7 bighas 19 biswas of land under the agreement to sell dated 8.6.1968 and also share the standing crop in equal measure or pay the plaintiff a sum of Rs. 500/- in lieu thereof. It was stated by the plaintiff-vendee that the defendant-vendor however despite the agreement to sell dated 8.6.1968 refused to execute the requisite registered sale deed. Hence the suit for specific performance which be decreed.

3. The defendants-vendors Kalyan and Chhitar Mal filed their written statement of denial. It was stated that purported agreement to sell dated 8.6.1968 was deceptively obtained as Kalyan had only signed certain documents pertaining to a loan transaction with the plaintiff-vendee admittedly a money lender.

4. It appears that during the pendency of the suit, one Brijmohan Divedi (now appellant before this Court) purchased the said land and was impleaded as a party defendant in the suit. Kalyan expired during the pendency of the suit and was substituted by his legal heirs, albeit his son Chhitar was already on record as defendant no. 2 in the suit.

5. The trial court framed 10 issues and considering the competing evidence of the plaintiff and the defendants vide its judgment and decree dated 22.5.1980, decreed the suit for specific performance of the agreement to sell dated 8.6.1968. It held that the agreement to sell dated 8.6.1968 had been signed by Kalyan in the capacity as Karta and was also binding on his son Chhitar and his other children.

6. Aggrieved of the judgment and decree dated 22.5.1980 passed by Munsiff, Sawai Madhopur in Civil Suit No. (186/71) 24/1980, three appeals were filed. One by Chhitarmal and Others, the other by Shikhar Chand and the third by the appellant Brij Mohan as the subsequent purchaser. The LRs of Kalyan including Chhitar were impleaded as proforma-respondents in the appeal of the subsequent purchaser. The first appellate court vide its judgment and decree dated 22.5.1980 has affirmed the judgment passed by the Munsiff, Sawai Madhopur but holding that even though Chhitar had not signed the agreement to sell dated 8.6.1968, yet it was of no consequence as in the khasra girdawari, the sole possession was of Kalyan and having been impleaded in the proceedings as Kalyan’s LR following his death, Chhitar was bound to execute the sale deed and have it registered in terms of the agreement to sell dated 8.6.1968, as had been decreed by the trial court.

7. Hence this second appeal under Section 100 CPC at the instance of Brij Mohan, the subsequent purchaser.

8. On 24.3.2006, the appeal was admi














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