IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
DINESH MEHTA, J.
Smt. Chandra Kala W/o Shri Bhanwarlal Mangal – Appellants
Versus
Smt. Ram Pyari W/o Shri Ram Bilas and Others – Respondents
S.B. CIVIL FIRST APPEAL NO. 18 of 1988
Decided On : 19-02-2018
Code of Civil Procedure – Order VI Rule 17 – Possession – Written statement – Contrary – Evidence – Impugned judgment – Coercion – Execution of agreement – Testimony – Fraud – Proof of forgery – Compensation – Facts apropos for present appeal are that plaintiff – Chandrakala, now being represented by her Legal Representatives, had filed a suit for specific performance of an agreement to sell dated inter alia, averring that defendant had agreed to sell suit house to her for a sum for which, an agreement dated came to be executed upon payment of an advance sum – It has also been stated in plaint that plaintiff had made payment of remaining amount and on receipt of entire sale consideration, defendant had assured plaintiff that registered sale-deed would be executed in some time – Plaintiff’s case has been that, while receiving amount defendant had promised to pay a sum per month, as rent to plaintiff till sale-deed is executed and possession is handed over and issued a receipt to this effect – Held, Even during course of hearing by this Court, after substantially hearing arguments, this Court explored possibility of out of Court settlement, as grant of decree of specific performance may not be expedient and if passed, may be harsh to defendant – Appellant has tried to negotiate and were ready to accept reasonable amount of compensation in lieu of decree of specific performance, as informed by Mr. Alkesh Agarwal, learned counsel for appellant, but defendant have showed their reluctance in paying even reasonable amount of compensation – Stand of respondents-defendants is indicative of either of two situations, either they want to wriggle out of contract of sale or they are not having sufficient funds to compensate plaintiff for loss of opportunity and interest for money, plaintiff had admittedly paid for purchase of subject property – Ordered Accordingly
1. The present appeal has been filed by the appellant laying challenge to a judgment and decree dated 28.08.1988 whereby, the suit instituted by her has been dismissed by the Additional District Judge No.1, Jodhpur (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Trial Court’).
2. The facts apropos for the present appeal are that the plaintiff – Chandrakala, now being represented by her Legal Representatives, had filed a suit for specific performance of an agreement to sell dated 01.08.1975, inter alia, averring that the defendant had agreed to sell the suit house to her for a sum of Rs.25,000/- for which, an agreement dated 01.08.1975 came to be executed upon payment of an advance sum of Rs.10,000/-. According to the terms of the said agreement, the plaintiff was required to make payment of the remaining amount by 01.08.1977 and on such payment being made, it was incumbent upon the defendant to execute a sale-deed in her favour. According to the assertion made in the plaint, the plaintiff had made further payment of Rs.10,000/- on 03.08.1975, in acknowledgment whereof, the defendant had issued a receipt of even date. It has also been stated in the plaint that the plaintiff had made payment of remaining amount of Rs.5,000/- on 26.07.1976 and on receipt of the entire sale consideration, the defendant had assured the plaintiff that the registered sale-deed would be executed in some time. Plaintiff’s case has been that, while receiving the amount of Rs.5,000/- on 26.07.1976, the defendant had promised to pay a sum of Rs.500/- per month, as rent to the plaintiff till the sale-deed is executed and possession is handed over and issued a receipt to this effect.
3. Producing the original agreement to sell dated 01.08.1975 (Exhibit-1), receipt dated 03.08.1975 for a sum of Rs.10,000/- (Exhibit-2) and the second receipt dated 26.07.1976 (Exhibit-3), the plaintiff contended that as the entire sale consideration had been paid, a decree for specific performance be issued in her favour, as the defendant has refused to execute the requisite sale-deed. It was also averred in the plaint that the defendant, who used to live in the subject premises, situated at 1st ‘C’ Road, Sardarpura, has started living in Talanpur, Tehsil Merta (District Nagaur) and has even refused to accept the notice sent for calling upon the defendant to execute a sale-deed.
4. In response to the suit so filed by the plaintiff, the defendant filed a written statement, while denying the very execution of the agreement to sell dated 01.08.1975; both the receipts and the signatures thereupon. The defendant’s stance in the written statement was that she has not entered into any agreement, whatsoever, nor has she received any amount, as alleged by the plaintiff. The defendant has also stated that the contentious property is situated near Nehru Park and its market value was more than Rs. 2.50 lacs, at the time of filing the written statement, while contending that there was no occasion for the defendant to sell such precious property for a paltry sum of Rs.25,000/-.
5.On the basis of pleadings of the parties, the Trial Court framed the following issues:-
^^okn fcanq 20-3-79 1& vk;k izfroknh us rk- 1@8@75 dks :- 25000½ esa fooknxzLr edku dk cspku bdjkj oknhuh ds i{k esa dj :- 10000½ jksdM+ izkIr dj fy, o :- 15000½ vnk gksus ij rkjh[k 1@8@77 rd izfroknh dks cspku ¼jftLVªh½ djokuk Fkk \ ¼ih½ 2& vk;k oknh us izfroknh dks bl cspk.k dh jde isVs rkjh[k 3@8@75 dks 10000½ :- vnk fdls o rkjh[k 26@7@76 dks cdk;k :- 5000½ vnk fd;s \ 3& vk;k oknh cspk.k jftLVªh dk fofufnZ’V vuqrks’k djkus dk vf/kdkjh gS \ Vfkok og vly jde :- 25000½ :- o 1½ izfr‘kr ekgokjh nj ls rkjh[k nkos rd 8400½ :- C;kt ikus dk vf/kdkjh gS \ 4& vk;k jlhnsa ,oa bdjkjuke i;kZIr LVkEi ij u gksus ls ‘kgknr esa ysus ;ksX; ugha gS \ 5& nknjlh \**
6. On behalf of the plaintiff, she herself appeared in the witness-box as PW-1 and exhibited various documents, including the agreement to sell dated 01.08.1975 (Ex.1) and both the receipts (Ex.2 & 3) a
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.