IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
GOVERDHAN BARDHAR, J.
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LTD. — Appellant
Vs.
MADAN SINGH — Respondent
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1375 of 2004
Decided on : 25-07-2017
Workman Compensation Act 1923 – Section 30(aa), Section 4 – Compensation – Statutory – Liability – This Misc. Appeal under Section 30(aa) of Workman Compensation Act 1923 has been filed against judgment/award dated passed by Commissioner, Workman Compensation, Jaipur, in claim Case whereby claim application filed by claimant respondent No.1 has been partly allowed alongwith interest at rate of 12% p.a – Held, In view of aforesaid settled proposition of law, appeal is allowed and judgment and order of High Court is set aside – Appellants shall be entitled to interest at rate of 12% from date of accident – High Court exercises a limited jurisdiction while exercising jurisdiction under section 30 of Workmen Compensation Act in relation to finding of fact – Ordinarily, unless there exists a sufficient and cogent reasons, finding of fact arrived at by Workmens Compensation Commissioner are prohibited to be interfered with – Appeal is Dismissed
Goverdhan Bardhar, J.
This Misc. Appeal under Section 30(aa) of the Workman Compensation Act 1923 has been filed against the judgment/award dated 08.03.04, passed by the Commissioner, Workman Compensation, Jaipur, in claim Case No. W.C.C.N.F. 54/2002 whereby the claim application filed by the claimant respondent No.1 has been partly allowed alongwith interest at the rate of 12% p.a.
2. The brief and relevant facts of the case are that the claimant-respondent No.1 filed a claim application before the Workman Compensation Commissioner, Jaipur against the appellant and respondent No.2 claiming compensation to the tune of Rs. 4,42,008/- on account of injuries sustained by him during the course of employment under respondent No.2 as Driver on Bus No. RJ-19-P-8229, on 06.04.2002 when the bus met with an accident near Nathwara. Due to which the claimant-respondent sustained 25% permanent disability and as per Medical Board's report he became unable to drive any vehicle in future.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant has argued that as per the disability certificate, the disability was sustained to the extent of 25% whereas the learned Commissioner has calculated and awarded the compensation by considering the loss of income as 100%. He has further argued that the claimant himself filed the disability certificate of 25% then the whole approach of the learned Commissioner is absolutely wrong to believe it 100% loss of earning capacity. He has further argued that the Commissioner has illegally fastened the liability to pay the interest on the appellant-Insurance Company as it is not statutory liability of the Insurance Company. He has further argued that there was no contract between the insurer and insured to indemnify the insured in respect of interest.
4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent-claimant has opposed the submissions advanced by the learned counsel for the appellant and submitted that the impugned award has rightly been passed by the Commissioner in favour of the claimant.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the relevant material placed before me.
6. Exhibit -9, disability certificate has been issued by the Medical Board of which one of the member was cross-examined by the advocate of insurance company who stated that the claimant sustained serious injuries due to which operation of stomach was done. It is not in dispute that the claimant was driver under the employment of respondent no.2 and suffered 25% disablement and in view of the material available on record it cannot be said that the Commissioner has erroneously come to the conclusion that the loss of earning capacity shall be 100%. In the case of Hukum Singh v. Deepak Agrawal & Anr. (S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No.2215/2005) decided on 08.09.2016, this court has observed as under:
"I am of the considered view that the WCC misdirected himself in treating the appellant's functional disability at 40 per cent on the basis of the medical certificate of 40% physical disability issued on 26.07.2002 by a duly constituted Medical Board. For the purpose of compensation, functional disability of the claimant resulting from the nature of the injury has to be considered with reference to the job/work being discharged by the claimants at the time of the accident. In the instant case the appellant was admittedly working as a driver of a heavy vehicle at the time of the accident and having lost the right leg below 6 the knee to amputation in the accident on 04.01.2002 the WCC ought to have taken the claimant as suffering 100% functional disability and not reduced the compensation determined under Section 4 of the Act of 1929 prorata with reference to the percentage of the overall physical disability."
7. In the case of United India Insurance Company Limited v. Smt. Kesi & Ors. reported in 2017 (2) RAR 549, this court has held as under:
"The main contention of the learned counsel for the appellant is that that the interest on the amount compensation could not b
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