2018 Supreme(Raj) 1582
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Mohammad Rafiq, Goverdhan Bardhar, JJ.
Misty Medows Pvt. Limited, New Delhi - Petitioner
Versus
Union of India through Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, New Delhi and Ors. – Respondents
D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 18832 of 2013
Decided On : 29-08-2018
For the Petitioner: Shri. Mahendra Goyal
For the Respondent: Shri. Kinshuk Jain & Shri Krishnaveer Singh
Headnote:
Central Excise Act, 1944 – Section 11 – Seeking petitioner be held not liable for payment of central excise dues on account of transfer of its land and building, which was purchased by petitioner in public auction from RIICO – Notice issued by Central Excise Department be quashed and set aside. – Respondents restrained from recovering excise dues from petitioner and refund amount paid to them by petitioner along with interest which petitioner paid under coercion – Held, There is no such statutory provision creating first charge in addition to excise duty at relevant time is shown to have exist – Circular issued by Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, Central Board of Excise and Customs addressed to all Chief Commissioners of Central Excise on basis of judgment of Supreme Court in Rana Girders Ltd – Supra conveying buyer of assets of unit in such cases where same is bought in public auction from bank or financial institution considered as successor in business only when unit is brought or taken over by petitioner from assessee – Buyer considered as successor to earlier assessee for purpose of Section 11 Act, 1944 – Directions issued – Petition allowed (Paras 17,19 & 20)
Facts of the case:
Seeking petitioner be held not liable for payment of central excise dues on account of transfer of its land and building, which was purchased by petitioner in public auction from RIICO – Notice issued by Central Excise Department be quashed and set aside. – Respondents restrained from recovering excise dues from petitioner and refund amount paid to them by petitioner along with interest which petitioner paid under coercion
Findings of the court:
There is no statutory provision creating first charge in addition to excise duty at relevant time is shown to have exist – Circular issued by Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, Central Board of Excise and Customs addressed to all Chief Commissioners of Central Excise on basis of judgment of Supreme Court in Rana Girders Ltd. – Supra conveying buyer of assets of unit in such cases where same is bought in public auction from bank or financial institution considered as successor in business only when unit is brought or taken over by petitioner from assessee – Buyer considered as successor to earlier assessee for purpose of Section 11 Act, 1944 – Directions issued
Result: Petition allowed
JUDGMENT :
MOHAMMAD RAFIQ, J.
1. This writ petition has been filed by petitioner-Misty Medows Pvt. Limited inter alia with the prayer that petitioner be held not liable for payment of central excise dues of M/s. Pankaj Forging Ltd. on account of transfer of its land and building, which was purchased by the petitioner in public auction from RIICO. Petitioner has prayed the notice dated 7.2.2012 (Annexure-7) and 26.4.2012 (Annexure-9) issued by54 Pankaj Forgings Ltd. were transferred in favour of petitioner. Petitioner has placed on record the copies of the public notice published in Economic Times dated 26.6.1998 and the conveyance deed dated 19.2.1999. According to clause-16 of the conveyance deed, the assets agreed to be sold under the agreement to sale were described free from all prior encumbrances except charges of the Corporation/RFC for payment of balance amount of sale consideration and interest, costs, charges, additional interest etc. thereon and as provided in Clause-7 of the deed. Clause-7 stipulated any expenses on account of registration of sale deed/lease deed at any time including the bifurcation of the land/sub leasing/sub-letting, shall be borne by the purchaser. While the land and buildings were sold to the petitioner, the plant and machinery were sold by RIICO in favour of M/s. Ashwani Kumar & Company, New Delhi, which is evident from the letters dated 17.9.1998 and 26.9.1998, placed on record respectively as Annexure-5 and 6.
3. Shri Mahendra Goyal, learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner-company purchased the land for the purpose of developing farmhouses, resorts, buildings; residential/commercial on it and to dispose off or maintain the same in any manner they liked. In fact, petitioner raised various constructions over the building and disposed off its most parts. However, it was shocked to receive notice dated 7.2.2012 from the office of the respondent no.3-Superintendent, Central Excise Range-I, Bhiwari, Alwar, wherein a demand of Rs.11,55,723 was raised along with interest @ 24% per annum towards dues of excise against M/s. Pankaj Forging Pvt. Ltd. This notice refers to the earlier notices dated 10.7.2003, 12.1.2003, 13.1.2004 and 13.9.2004 alleged to have been addressed to the petitioner. However, none of these communications was ever received by the petitioner. It is contended that petitioner immediately replied to the notices through its counsel denying to pay the dues against M/s. Pankaj Forging Ltd. The respondent no.3 again reiterated the demand by another letter dated 26.4.2012, which was again refuted by the petitioner through his counsel vide reply dated 25.9.2012. It is contended that the respondent is seeking to rely on a letter of undertaking said to have been given by one Dilip Singh Raghav on behalf of the petitioner to pay the excise dues. Petitioner in para 4 of the memo of writ petition has asserted that no person in the name of Dilip Singh Raghav has either been Director in the petitioner-company or any of its office bearer or any authorised person at any point of time. It is stated that the person referred to above not been authorised by any resolution of the company to extend the said undertaking. In reply to para 4 of the writ petition, the respondents have not contested the said plea and have rather stated that this being a matter of record supported by an affidavit, is not required to be rebutted as the same are based on oath. Even otherwise also, petitioner company is not under legal obligation to make payment of the dues of M/s. Pankaj Forging Ltd. When however, the respondents threatened the petitioner of penal action, the petitioner left with no alternative and succumbing to the illegal pressure and demand, it was coerced to make payment of Rs.7,09,777 and Rs.3,26,777 through cheques under protest. A copy of the letter dated 11.1.2013 has been placed on record at Annexure-11 with which the aforesaid cheques were forwarded to the respondents reservin