IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
DINESH MEHTA, J.
Dinesh Kumar Bheel - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 732 of 2020
Decided On : 25-01-2021
SUSPENSION - Code of Criminal Procedure - Section 389, Section 436A - The Court analyzed the applicability of Section 436A and discussed the principles for grant of bail and suspension of sentence.
Fact of the Case:
Applicant filed an application for Suspension of Sentence under Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Previous applications for suspension of sentence were rejected by the Court. Applicant was convicted for the offence under Section 376 IPC and had already served 5 years 2 months of a 7-year sentence.
Finding of the Court:
The Court considered the arguments of the applicant's counsel and the Public Prosecutor, as well as previous orders and judgments related to suspension of sentence.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court found that the provisions of Section 436A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, meant for under-trials, do not apply to cases of appeal or post-conviction. The Court also discussed the principles applicable for grant of bail and suspension of sentence, emphasizing that serving half of the sentence does not automatically entitle a convict to suspension of sentence.
Result: The Court granted the application for suspension of sentence, ordering the substantive sentence to remain suspended till the final disposal of the appeal, with specific conditions.
JUDGMENT :
Dinesh Mehta, J.
1. Instant application filed under Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, being 5th Application for Suspension of Sentence has come up for consideration before this Court. Applicant's three previous applications have been rejected by Coordinate Benches of this Court and last one by this Court.
2. The previous application for suspension of sentence (4th) was rejected by this Court on 21.05.2020, observing thus:-
Petitioner's three successive bail applications have already been rejected.
The fourth application for suspension of sentence is dismissed, for the reasons noted above."
3. Mr. Kalu Ram, learned counsel for the applicant, came up with the specific case that the applicant, who has been convicted for the offence under Section 376 IPC, vide judgment dated 27.09.2017, passed by the learned Additional District & Sessions Judge, Balotra in sessions Case No. 31/2016, has already served sentence of 5 years 2 months, out of the total sentence of 7 years, and thus, he is entitled to be enlarged on bail in light of various orders passed by this Court and Hon'ble the Supreme Court. In support of his submission so made, learned counsel relied upon the following orders:-
(ii) Salim Javed vs. State of Rajasthan, reported in (2006) 9 SCC 602;
(iii) Akhtari Bi vs. State, reported in (2001) 4 SCC 355;
(iv) Order dated 23.07.2019, rendered in the case of Bhura Ram vs. State, S.B. Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Appl. (Appeal) No. 588/2019;
(v) Order dated 09.11.2011, rendered in the case of Vagta Ram vs. State of Rajasthan, reported in 2012 (3) CJ (Crl.) (Raj.) 1346; and
(vi) Order dated 28.05.2020 rendered in the case of Hansraj vs. State of Rajasthan, S.B. Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 781/2017.
4. Learned counsel further submitted that, when this Court had rejected applicant's previous application on 21.05.2020, the applicant had completed 4 years and 3 months in jail but considering the fact that he had criminal antecedents and had not completed 5 years' sentence, his sentence was not suspended.
5. Highlighting that as many as 19 other cases were pending against the applicant; all the cases were for the offences under Sections 457 and 380 IPC and in all the cases, he has been acquitted, Mr. Bhati argued that the applicant has been falsely implicated even in the present case.
6. Learned counsel also urged that on two occasions, when the applicant remained on parole, his behavior has been good and he did not indulge in any offence.
7. Mr. Vikram Sharma, learned Public Prosecutor, on the other hand, opposed the applicant's prayer of suspending the sentence and contended that the applicant has been convicted for a heinous crime, viz., rape and thus, his sentence should not be suspended simply because he has served more than five years' imprisonment.
8. Learned Public Prosecutor further submitted that the Trial Court's order is infallible and there is no likelihood of the applicant's appeal being allowed. He vehemently argued that not only the first application for suspension of sentence was dismissed, finding no prima-facie case in applicant's favour, even the previous application for suspension of sentence was rejected after thoroughly examining the matter on merit. He added that nothing has changed since May, 2020, for which the applicant's sentence should be suspended.
9. Heard.
10. Upon perusal of the orders/judgments, which have been relied by Mr. Bhati, it is apparent that the Courts having found that the concerned applicant has served more than half of the s
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