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2021 Supreme(Raj) 184

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
SANDEEP MEHTA, DEVENDRA KACHHAWAHA, JJ.
Sunil Kumar S/o Late Shri Shanti Lal Soni - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 2/2019.
Decided on : 28-05-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Suresh Kumbhat.
For the Respondent: Mr. Anil Joshi, PP.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302, 201, and 380 - Conviction based on circumstantial evidence - The accused was found guilty for murder, robbery, and destruction of evidence, however, the acquittal was directed for murder and destruction, maintaining conviction for robbery due to insufficient evidence linking him to murder. (Paras 9, 10, 34)

(B) Burden of proof - Establishing guilt based on reliable evidence, with circumstantial evidence not meeting the threshold for murder conviction, as strong suspicion does not equate to guilt. (Paras 9.1, 9.2)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of murdering his brother-in-law Rajendra, with multiple stab wounds found on the deceased, and gold ornaments missing from the house suggest robbery schemes. The prosecution's case primarily relied on circumstantial evidence, pointing towards the accused. (Paras 1-2)

Findings of Court:
Acquitted from charges of murder and destruction due to insufficient evidence, convicted for robbery and sentenced accordingly, statement of the jeweler supported prosecution's claim on recovered ornaments. (Paras 34-35)

Issues: Main questions addressed were the admissibility and credibility of circumstantial evidence, the failure to prove ownership of recovered items, and the unreliability of witness testimonies. (Paras 9-10)

Ratio Decidendi: Evidence must meet the standard of beyond reasonable doubt; unexplained inconsistencies in witness accounts and lack of direct evidence for murder led to acquittal for that charge; circumstantial evidence sufficient for robbery conviction. (Paras 10, 34)

Result: Appeals partly allowed; the conviction under Sections 302 and 201 quashed, while maintaining conviction under Section 380 IPC, with a sentence of five years. (Paras 34-35)

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and charges (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments presented by the defense (Para 3 , 9 , 10)
3. court's analysis and findings (Para 6 , 11 , 12 , 24 , 34)

JUDGMENT :

MR. DEVENDRA KACHHAWAHA, J.

The instant D.B. Criminal Appeal has been preferred under Section 374(2) of Cr.P.C. on behalf of the appellant-accused against the judgment dated 30.11.2018 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge No.2, Abu Road, District Sirohi in Sessions Case No. 65/2016 (12/2015) whereby, the appellant-accused was convicted and sentenced as under:-

Offence Under Section

Sentence

Fine Rs.

Sentence in default of payment of fine

302 IPC

Life Imprisonment

Rs.20,000/-

1 Year R.I.

201 IPC

3 Years’ R.I.

Rs.10,000/-

6 Months’ R.I.

380 IPC

5 Years’ R.I.

Rs.10,000/-

6 Months’ R.I.

2. Briefly put the facts of the case are that on 01.11.2014 at around 12:30 a.m., Om Prakash – PW-1 lodged a written report (Ex.P/1) for the offence committed on 31.10.2014. It was alleged in the report that on 31.10.2014 at around 09:00 p.m., he received an information that his younger brother Rajendra was missing from his house and his motorcycle was parked outside the same residence. The compound gate of house was open. Then, he and his son Nitesh Kumar went to Rajendra’s house at Patel Colony, Santpur and saw that the compound gate (fatak) was open and the main door of the house was locked. Then he looked round from outside and reached corner of the house and saw from the window that fan was switched on and through the flash of torch light he also saw a hand, then he called Jaswant Kumawat from the neighbourhood to break open the lock of the house and after that he entered the house and upon switching on the lights, saw the Rajendra’s body lying on the floor which was smeared in blood and there were multiple wounds on his body. In the adjoining room, he and his son saw that the Almirah was open and all the jewellery boxes were empty. The boxes contained ornaments which his brother had purchased for his own wedding. He also found that three rings, a bracelet and a chain worn by his brother were missing on his body. Thereafter, he informed the police that some unknown person had murdered his brother and had stolen the ornaments from the house. Rajendra last met him in the society meeting on 30.10.2014. On this report, an FIR (No.290/2014) came to be registered for the offences under Sections 302 , 201 and 380 IPC and investigation was commenced. After concluding the investigation, the IO proceeded to file a charge-sheet against the accused Sunil Kumar for the aforestated offences.

3. After hearing the arguments of the learned counsel for the parties on charge-framing, the learned Additional District & Sessions Judge, Abu Road read over and explained the charges for the offences punishable under Sections 302 , 201 and 380 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE to the accused Sunil Kumar, who denied the charges and claimed to be tried.

4. In support of its story, in oral evidence, the prosecution has produced PW-1 Om Prakash, PW-2 Kailash Chandra Agarwal, PW-3 Nitesh Agarwal, PW-4 Mahesh Kumar, PW-5 Chantan Sharma, PW- 6 Rahul, PW-7 Sumeet, PW-8 Om Prakash, PW-9 Pradeep Kumar, PW-10 Mohanlal, PW-11 Jaswant Prajapat, PW-12 Aadarsh, PW-13 Madhusudan, PW-14 Pankaj Agarwal, PW-15 Dhanpat Singh, PW- 16 Ummed Singh, PW-17 Gopilal, PW-18 Dimple, PW-19 Leik Ahmed, PW-20 Lalchand, PW-21 Ajay, PW-22 Kaluram, PW-23 Dr. M.L. Hindonia, PW-24 Prakash, PW-25 Padmaram, PW-26 Manish Gupta and PW-27 Sitaram and they have been examined; and in documentary evidence, Written Report Ex.P/1, Site Plan (Naksha Mauka) Ex.P/2, Memo regarding taking blood sample from the place of occurrence Ex.P/3, Memo of collection of chance prints from the mirror of the Almirah which was blood stained Ex.P/4, Memo of recovery of pearl & button from the place of occurrence Ex.
















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