IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Ambalal S/o Narayan Lal Ji Kumawat – Appellant
Versus
Ram Chandra & Ors. – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12254/2019
Decided on : 02-02-2022
Constitution of India,1950 – Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code,1908 – Section 151 and 212 - Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 - Sections 88, 188 & 53 and 212 - Partition – Agreement - Seeking declaration - As pleaded facts as well as record of case would reveal, bone of contention in present case is recorded joint khatedari rights of real brothers i.e. plaintiff/petitioner and defendant/respondent No.1, claimed to be accruing in relation to an agricultural land - Such rights were also subject matter of a suit instituted before the Court of Assistant Collector under Sections 88, 188 & 53 of Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 by plaintiff/ petitioner seeking declaration, partition and permanent injunction - Whether suit is barred by any law, would always depend upon the facts and circumstances of each case – Held, This Court finds that suit land in question is an agricultural land, and in case any dispute pertaining to such land arises, then revenue court, as per law, is well within its jurisdiction to adjudicate and decide same - Agreement between plaintiff/petitioner and defendant/respondent was a compromise agreement, and not a sale agreement; and the suit based upon compromise agreement can be lawfully heard and decided by revenue court - As regards the delay part of suit in question, which was based upon agreement is concerned, such question can only be determined during course of trial, after consideration of relevant facts and evidence to be led by the parties before the revenue court - Assistant Collector, dismissing application preferred by defendant/respondent No.1 under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC; rather learned Board of Revenue has entered into issues, which are subject matter of trial and can only be decided after consideration of relevant facts and evidence led by parties during such proceedings - This Court is thus of the firm opinion that learned Board of Revenue was not justified in setting aside the well- considered order passed by Assistant Collector on application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC preferred by defendant/respondent No.1 - In light of the aforesaid observations, present petition is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. In wake of instant surge in COVID-19 cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, lawyers have been advised to refrain from coming to the Courts.
2. This writ petition has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
(ii) The Order dated 26.10.2015 (Annex.7) passed by the learned Trial Court may kindly be upheld and the suit filed by the plaintiff may kindly be taken on record to its original number."
3. As the pleaded facts as well as the record of the case would reveal, the bone of contention in the present case is the recorded joint khatedari rights of the real brothers i.e. plaintiff/petitioner and defendant/respondent No.1, claimed to be accruing in relation to an agricultural land (admeasuring 0.6200 hectare) comprising Araji No.1458 situated in Village Bhuvana, Tehsil Girwa, District Udaipur (now said to be situated in Village Badgaon, District Udaipur). Such rights were also subject matter of a suit instituted before the Court of Assistant Collector (Fast Track), Girwa, Udaipur, under Sections 88, 188 & 53 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act of 1955') by the plaintiff/ petitioner seeking declaration, partition and permanent injunction.
4. The genesis of the present dispute is traceable to the decision of the plaintiff/petitioner and defendant/respondent No.1 to sell the land in question, wherein they both were having equal share, to one Ganesh Lal Mehta and Chandra Singh Mehta; but, as averred in the writ petition, the same could not have been done, on count of the fact that fragmentation of the land in question for the purpose of its sale was not legally permissible at the relevant time.
4.1 It was also averred in the writ petition that for the purpose of effecting such sale, while ruling out the possibility of any illegal fragmentation, the plaintiff/petitioner and the defendant/respondent No.1 verbally decided that the plaintiff/petitioner would sell the land of his share to the aforementioned persons and the consideration that would be received out of such sale would be equally divided between them;
Consequent whereupon, both the parties shall have equal share in the remaining 0.3100 hectare land (under the khatedari of defendant/respondent No.1), as mutually agreed between them.
Thereafter, the sale was accordingly effected and the sale consideration was received and shared equally between the parties.
5. Learned counsel for the plaintiff/petitioner submits that the recitations of the aforementioned verbal agreement were also reflected in the subsequent agreement dated 30.01.2001 entered into between the plaintiff/petitioner and the defendant/respondent No.1 in relation to their respective equal share in the remaining land in question.
5.1 Learned counsel for the plaintiff/petitioner also submits that despite such verbal agreement and rightful equal share in the remaining land in question (admeasuring 0.3100 hectares), the defendant/respondent No.1 was given 0.1800 hectare land, whereas plaintiff/petitioner kept only 0.1300 hectare land. As per learned counsel, the extra 0.250 hectare land was given to the defendant/respondent No.1, in lieu of a house.
6. Learned counsel for the plaintiff/petitioner further submits that despite such fairness on the part of the plaintiff/petitioner, followed by several requests made by him to the defendant/respondent No.1 to get their respective share in the remaining land in question recorded in the revenue records, the defendant/respondent No.1 never acceded to such requests. As per learned counsel, under these circumstances, the plaintiff/petitioner instituted the suit in question under the provisions of the Act of 1955 in the year 2015; alongwith the said suit, an application under Section 212 of the Act of 1955 read with Order 39 Rules 1 & 2 of
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