IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Dinesh Parmar S/o Mulchand and Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Usha Sharma W/o Late Shri Taresh Sharma and Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 623/2017
Decided on : 05-02-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 6 and 22 Rule 10 and 17 - Agreement to sale - Seeking declaration - Recovery of mesne profits - Payment of rent - As pleaded facts and the record of case would reveal, bone of contention in present case is a shop, which is a part of Plot, in regard whereto, original plaintiff/respondent has instituted a suit under Order 7 Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure before learned court below, seeking declaration, mandatory and permanent injunction as well as recovery of mesne profits - Learned court below found that possession of shop premises in question were transferred to present petitioners/defendants through an agreement to sale executed but at time of execution of such agreement, said shop premises were owned by original plaintiff/respondent, wife of Late one - However, the stipulations as to payment of consideration in agreement were not fulfilled by petitioners/defendants, and hence, original plaintiff/respondent, after repeated demands for payment of rent and default in making such payment on the part of petitioners/defendants, sought to evict petitioners/defendants from shop premises in question – Held, basic parameters of suit are not being altered, as rights of parties regarding property in question are to be determined, and only change is that along with declaration and recovery of mesne profits, issue of possession has been added - Present factual matrix does not indicate anything wrong in adding prayer regarding possession, as it would enable learned trial court to comprehensively decide the issue without prejudicing either of the parties - Issues in the suit are yet to be framed, and thus, the effective contested adjudication is yet to take place and expanding relief at the instance of respondent is in interest of justice, in the present circumstances - In the aforesaid factual and precedential backdrop, this Court finds that the impugned orders passed by the learned court below do not suffer from any legal infirmity, and do not cause any prejudice to petitioners/defendants, nor the same alter nature of suit, but merely change nature of the relief so sought by the plaintiff/respondent - In light of the aforesaid observations, no case for making any interference is made out - Consequently, present petition is dismissed - All pending applications stand disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
1. In the wake of instant surge in COVID - 19 cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, lawyers have been advised to refrain from coming to Courts.
2. This writ petition has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
2. That the order dated 06.02.2015 (Annexure-4) may kindly be quashed and set aside and the application filed under Order 22 Rule 10 of CPC may kindly be dismissed."
3. As the pleaded facts and the record of the case would reveal, the bone of contention in the present case is a shop, which is a part of Plot No. 383 (admeasuring 100.61 square metres), 3rd C Road, Sardarpura, Jodhpur, in regard whereto, original plaintiff/respondent No. 1-Smt. Usha Sharma w/o Late Shri Taresh Sharma has instituted a suit under Order 7 Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure (for short, 'CPC') before the learned court below, seeking declaration, mandatory and permanent injunction as well as recovery of mesne profits.
3.1. The learned court below found that the possession of the shop premises in question were transferred to the present petitioners/defendants through an agreement to sale executed by Late Shri Taresh Sharma, but at the time of execution of such agreement, the said shop premises were owned by the original plaintiff/respondent No. 1, wife of Late Shri Taresh Sharma. However, the stipulations as to the payment of consideration in the agreement were not fulfilled by the petitioners/defendants, and hence, the original plaintiff/respondent No. 1, after repeated demands for payment of rent and the default in making such payment on the part of the petitioners/defendants, sought to evict the petitioners/defendants from the shop premises in question.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that an application was filed by the respondent No. 2-Rajkumar Vyas, under Order 22 Rule 10 CPC seeking to implead him as plaintiff in place of the original plaintiff-Smt. Usha Sharma, on count of the fact that he is the person in whom the interest of the shop premises in question has devolved; the said application was allowed by the learned court below, vide order dated 06.02.2015, to the extent as indicated therein, while holding that Shri Vyas, had acquired an interest in the shop premises in question through a registered sale deed.
4.1. Learned counsel for the petitioners further submits that the learned Court below, vide order dated 19.09.2016, accepted the application filed by the original plaintiff/respondent No. 1 under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC, with the finding that an amendment to the pleadings would not cause prejudice to the present petitioners/defendants.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioners/defendants however, vehemently submitted that the nature of the suit pending before the learned court below would change, from a suit filed for declaration and recovery of mesne profits, to a suit for possession of the shop premises in question, if the impugned orders passed on the aforementioned applications, are not quashed by this Court.
6. In support of the submissions, learned counsel for the petitioners/defendants relied upon the following case laws:
"12. The contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners is, that by way of amendment, the plaintiff/respondent could not fill in lacuna, as the suit filed by him was dismissed by the learned trial Court. It is also contended by the learned counsel for the petitioners, that a suit for injunction could not be converted into one for possession. In support of this contention, the learned counsel for the petitioners has placed reliance on the judgment of this Court in Prem Chand v. Chetan Dass, 2006 (2) Civil Court C
Pankaja and Anr. v. Yellapa (Dead) By L.Rs. and Ors. AIR 2004 SC 4102 : (2004) 6 SCC 415
Sampath Kumar v. Ayyakannu and Anr.
Sampath Kumar v. Ayyakannu and Another reported in AIR 2002 SC 3369
Amendments to pleadings under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC are permissible if they do not change the fundamental character of the suit and aim to avoid multiplicity of proceedings.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the trial court has the discretion to allow amendments to pleadings at any stage of the proceedings, provided it does not cause injustice or p....
Allowing amendments to a plaint requires clarity on possession claims, which should not evade established jurisdictional considerations.
Amendments to plaints should be liberally allowed, provided they do not cause injustice, ensuring precise determination of legal rights in ongoing litigation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that an amendment seeking to introduce a time-barred claim and lacking due diligence after the trial has commenced cannot be allowed.
The duty of the advocate to obtain relevant instructions and the need to avoid penalizing litigants for unintentional omissions.
The court emphasized the importance of bona fide amendments and a liberal approach to avoid multiplicity of litigations while considering applications for amendment under Order 6 Rule 17 of the CPC.
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