IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sameer Jain, J.
Yogesh Goyanka S/o Shri Surechand – Appellant
Versus
Govind S/o Shri Kailash and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 17887 of 2019
Decided On : 21-01-2022
Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order 1 Rule 10 - Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - Transfer of Property Act - Sections 52 and 39 - Sale deed - Transferee pendente lite of an interest in an immovable property - Possession over land and possession of the same was peacefully handed over to petitioner - Petitioner are that petitioner along with performa-respondents purchased a land in Hindaun Town vide registered sale, District Firozabad land was revenue records and she was having possession over land and possession of same was peacefully handed over to the petitioner and performa respondents at time of execution of sale deeds - Petitioner that he was never informed about pendency of suit for cancellation of sale deed which was executed registered sale purchased the land on 28/09/2018, there was no stay operational and no injunction operating against transfer of said land - Petitioner came to know regarding interim order and the matter being sub-judice before learned trial court and immediately he filed an application under Order 1 Rule 10 CPC – Held, claim of the petitioner that he is a bonafide purchaser and recorded Khatedar and sale deed is registered and was in knowledge of the matter being sub-judiced first time gets frustrated and nullified on perusal of the fact that on face of sale deed under Section 39, a note of pendency of the dispute on subject matter of property was reflected - Respondent very well served in the Civil Suit judgment relied upon by learned counsel for the petitioner in Thomson Press is also not applicable in the facts of the case as firstly, the same was pertaining to Specific Relief Act, 1963 - He was aware of the matter being sub-judice who is actually defending the civil suit filed against her and is duly served - Court is not inclined to interfere under Article 227 of the Constitution of India which can only be invoked when there is an error apparent on record, gross illegality has been committed by the learned Trial Court - Petitioner is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Sameer Jain, J.
1. Instant writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been filed against the impugned order dated 10/10/2019 passed by the learned Additional District Judge No. 1, Hindaun City (Karauli) Rajasthan whereby the application filed by the petitioner and other applicants for impleadment under Order 1 Rule 10 CPC has been dismissed.
2. The facts of the case as averred by the petitioner are that the petitioner alongwith performa-respondents purchased a land in Hindaun Town vide registered sale deed dated 28/09/2018 from one Smt. Rajani Upadhaya, resident of 1/16, Janakpuri Tundala Road, District Firozabad (U.P.). The aforesaid land was in the name of Smt. Rajani Upadhaya as per the revenue records and she was having possession over the land and possession of the same was peacefully handed over to the petitioner and the performa respondents at the time of execution of sale deeds.
3. It is case of the petitioner that he was never informed about pendency of suit for cancellation of sale deed which was executed in favour of Smt. Rajani Upadhaya vide registered sale deeds dated 31/01/2007 and 26/04/2007. As stated by the petitioner, when he purchased the land on 28/09/2018, there was no stay operational and no injunction operating against transfer of the said land and therefore, while the title was legally searched, no information regarding any kind of legal hurdle was found. It was only on 13/02/2019 that the petitioner came to know regarding interim order and the matter being sub-judice before the learned trial court and immediately he filed an application under Order 1 Rule 10 CPC for impleadment being a bonafide purchaser. The said application was duly replied by the opposite side and after consideration of the same, vide order impugned dated 10/10/2019, the application for impleadment was rejected. Hence, the present writ petition.
4. Mr. Rakesh Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is a bonafide purchaser as the sale deed was executed after payment of appropriate stamp duty and getting the same registered. Thereafter, in the revenue records, appropriate entry of amendment in his name is duly recorded as a Khatedar. The respondent no. 4, who has sold the said property under the sale deed dated 28/09/2018, is living in U.P. and is not taking any interest in the litigation and therefore, in the interest of justice, as per Order 1 Rule 10 CPC and as per his application, his application for impleadment should be allowed. In support of his claim, he has relied upon one judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court reported in 2013 (5) SCC 397 titled as Thomson Press (India) Limited v. Nanak Builders and Investors Private Limited & Ors., more specifically Para 55 which reads as under:-
"6. ...... the position of a person on whom any interest has devolved on account of a transfer during the pendency of a suit or a proceeding is somewhat similar to the position of an heir or a legatee of a party who dies during the pendency of a suit or a proceeding."
Any such heir, legatee or transferee cannot be turned away when she applies for being added as a party to the suit. The following passage in this regard is apposite:
6...Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act no doubt lays down that a transferee pendente lite of an interest in an immovable property which is the subject matter of a suit from any of the parties to the suit will be bound in so far as that interest is concerned by the proceedings in the suit. Such a transferee is a representative in interest of the party fro
Thomson Press (India) Limited v. Nanak Builders and Investors Private Limited & Ors.
Khemchand Shanker Choudhary v. Vishnu Hari Patil (1983) 1 SCC 18
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act, which renders any transfer of property during the pendency of a suit void. The co....
(1) Impleadment of transferee pendente lite as party-defendant in suit – Doctrine of lis pendens as provided under Section 52 of Act does not render all transfers pendente lite to be void ab-initio –....
The court emphasized that a transfer pending litigation is not void but subservient to the ongoing suit, affirming judicial discretion to allow impleadment to protect bona fide purchasers' rights.
A pendente lite purchaser can be added as a party to ongoing litigation to protect substantial interests, and such applications should typically be granted without prejudice.
A transferee pendente lite is entitled to be impleaded in specific performance suits to protect their interests, validating the need for comprehensive adjudication of rights over the property.
The discretion of the court to make subsequent transferee a party and the subservient nature of transfer pendente lite to the rights eventually determined by the court in pending litigation.
Purchasers of property in a partition suit may seek impleadment to assert equity; Section 52 of Transfer of Property Act permits their inclusion in ongoing litigation for effective adjudication.
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