IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JODHPUR
SANDEEP MEHTA, SAMEER JAIN, JJ.
Sanwra S/o Shankar Lal – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
D.B. Criminal Appeal Nos. 1165, 1222 of 2015
Decided On : 27-01-2022
Evidence Act - Section 27 – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 313 – Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 365, 302, 377/511 and 120B - Antemortem in Nature - Postmortem at Community - Offence of Murder - On basis of this report an FIR came to be registered at Police Station for offence punishable under Section 302 IPC and investigation was assigned to SHO Police Station - Lash was prepared - Spot investigation memo etc were prepared - Blood stained soil and control soil were lifted from place of incident - Blood stained shirt and trousers of victim were also seized - Dead body was subjected to postmortem at Community Health Centre and postmortem report was issued opining that cause of death of child victim was shock as a result of excessive bleeding from neck injury - An incised wound was noticed on front of neck extending from one side to other - Neck muscles carotid vessels and trachea were severed - A few abrasions were noticeable on the body of the victim - All the injuries were ante mortem in nature - Accused appellant was apprehended on vide memo and accused appellant was arrested on vide memo - Held, In this regard court have carefully perused hon'ble Supreme Court's Judgment in and find in said case that Hon'ble the Supreme Court toned down offence from Section 302 IPC observing that prosecution could not prove that injuries attributable to appellant therein or any of them was cause of death - In case at hand situation is totally different because it is a case of accused assaulting and inflicting the fatal knife blow on neck of child - On a perusal of postmortem report it becomes evident that even the blood vessels and trachea were severed - Injury on neck which is pertinently attributed to the accused appellant was unquestionably the cause of death of child victim - Reasoning given in judgment of relied upon by defense counsel does not apply to case at hand and said Judgment is clearly distinguishable on - Case of appellant is not covered by any of exceptions to Section 300 IPC - Hence court are of firm view that appreciation of evidence as undertaken by trial court while convicting accused appellant for offence punishable under Section 302 IPC sentencing him to Life Imprisonment is unimpeachable - Criminal Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
SANDEEP MEHTA, J.
1. The appellants herein have been convicted and sentenced as below vide judgment dated 07.11.2015 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 2, Bhilwara in Sessions Case No. 6/2013:
Accused Sanwra:
| Offences Under Section | Sentences | Fine | Fine Default sentences |
| 302 IPC | Life Imprisonment | Rs. 3,000/- | 1 year's further Rigorous Imprisonment |
| 365 read with Section 120B IPC | 4 Years' R.I. | Rs. 1,000/- | 6 months' further Rigorous Imprisonment |
Accused Govind Ram:
| Offences Under Section | Sentences | Fine | Fine Default sentences |
| 365 read with Section 120B IPC | 4 Years' R.I. | Rs. 1,000/- | 6 months' further Rigorous Imprisonment |
All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
2. Being aggrieved of their conviction and sentences, the appellants have preferred these appeals under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C. Since both these appeals arise out of a common Judgment, they have been heard and are being decided together.
3. Briefly stated facts relevant and essential for disposal of the appeals are noted herein-below:
4. On the basis of this report, an FIR No. 264/2012 (Ex.P/25) came to be registered at the Police Station Mandal for the offence punishable under Section 302 IPC and the investigation was assigned to Shri Rajmal (PW-15), SHO Police Station Mandal. The Panchnama-Lash was prepared. The spot investigation memo etc. were prepared. Blood stained soil and control soil were lifted from the place of incident. The blood stained shirt and trousers of the victim were also seized. The dead body was subjected to postmortem at the Community Health Centre, Mandal and the postmortem report (Ex.P/11) was issued opining that the cause of death of the child victim was shock as a result of excessive bleeding from the neck injury. An incised wound was noticed on front of the neck extending from one side to the other. The neck muscles, carotid vessels and the trachea were severed. A few abrasions were noticeable on the body of the victim. All the injuries were antemortem in nature. The accused appellant Sanwra was apprehended on 10.11.2012 vide memo Ex.P/26 and the accused appellant Govind Ram Meena was arrested on 12.11.2012 vide memo Ex.P/27.
5. Acting upon the voluntary information (Ex.P/32) supplied by the accused Sanwra under Section 27 of the Evidence Act to the Investigating Officer regarding concealment of the weapon of offence, a knife was recovered from his house vide seizure memo Ex.P/9. Acting in furtherance of the information (Ex.P/29) provided by the accused appellant Sanwra under Section 27 of the Evidence Act to the Investigating Officer, his clothes which were concealed in a well, were recovered vide seizure memo (Ex.P/2). Some more confessional information of both the accused appellants were recorded by the Investigating Officer. The blood stained shirt and trouser of the victim seized vide memo Ex.P/6, the blood stained soil and control soil lifted from the
The main legal point established is the reliance on evidence of last seen, recovery of the murder weapon, and medical evidence to establish guilt in a kidnapping and murder case.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on consistent testimonies to establish guilt under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.
The judgment established the importance of motive in a murder case, the credibility of eyewitness testimony, and the application of the U. P. Children Act, 1951 in determining the sentence for a juve....
Confessions made voluntarily and without pressure under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. are admissible as evidence.
Direct eyewitness testimony sufficient for murder conviction under Section 302 IPC despite no motive; absence of motive not fatal if evidence reliable and conclusive.
Theory of accidental fall or of injuries being caused in a sudden quarrel under effect of liquor, is totally untenable - There is no material on record to hold that incident was perpetrated after a s....
(1) Sentence – Power to impose punishment of imprisonment for life without remission is conferred only on Constitutional Courts and not on Sessions Courts.(2) Remission – No right accrues to accused ....
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