IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Praveen Bhatia S/o Shri Brajmohan Bhatia – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 7914 of 2018
Decided On : 12-01-2022
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 321 – Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 332, 353 and 504 - Resolved to withdraw Prosecution - Assailed said order - Petition challenge has been made to order passed ACJM in Criminal Case No. 256/2013 titled as State and Others as well as against order passed by learned Special Judge NDPS Cases in criminal revision whereby the application filed by Assistant Public Prosecutor on behalf of State of Section 321 of Cr.P.C. for withdrawal of prosecution against petitioners has been declined and order has been affirmed by revisional Court - necessary for the disposal of the instant misc. Petition are that the petitioners are facing trial for accusation of committing offence under Section 332, 353 and 504 IPC - During course of trial an application Sec. 321 of Cr.P.C. came to be submitted by Assistant Public Prosecutor with averments that State has resolved to withdraw prosecution in this case therefore application - Held, Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of State of Kerala vs.SCC has propounded that application under Section 321 Cr.P.C. must contain plea that withdrawal would be in broad ends of public justice and withdrawal of prosecution is necessary for good and relevant reasons - Public Prosecutor must formulate an independent opinion before seeking consent of the court to withdraw from the prosecution Application should have been made in good faith in interest of public policy and justice and not with a view to thwart or stifle the process of law - A public interest must be involved in the decision of withdrawal of prosecution - Judgment referred to supra this court hold that withdrawal of prosecution would not sub-serve administration of justice as well as the withdrawal of prosecution can only be sought in parameters referred to in case mentioned supra - Application also stands disposed of - Application also stands Disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
FARJAND ALI, J.
1. By way of instant criminal misc. Petition, challenge has been made to the order dated 10.4.2015 passed by the learned ACJM, Jhalrapatan in Criminal Case No. 256/2013 titled as State of Rajasthan vs. Praveen Kumar and Others as well as against the order dated 10.7.2018 passed by learned Special Judge, NDPS Cases, Jhalawar in criminal revision no. 9/2018 whereby the application filed by the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor on behalf of State of Rajasthan under Section 321 of the Cr.P.C. for withdrawal of the prosecution against the petitioners has been declined and the order has been affirmed by the revisional Court.
2. Brief facts necessary for the disposal of the instant misc. Petition are that the petitioners are facing trial for the accusation of committing offence under Section 332, 353 and 504 IPC. During the course of trial, an application under Sec. 321 of the Cr.P.C. came to be submitted by the Assistant Public Prosecutor with the averments that the State of Rajasthan has resolved to withdraw the prosecution in this case, therefore, the application under Section 321 of the Cr.P.C. may be allowed.
3. After hearing the learned counsel for petitioners-accused and the learned Public Prosecutor, the learned ACJM had dismissed the application filed on behalf of State of Rajasthan vide order dated 10.4.2015 with detail reasoned order. It transpires that the State of Rajasthan had assailed the said order by way of preferring a revision petition before the learned sessions Judge but that has been rejected vide order dated 10.7.2018. It is notable that the State of Rajasthan has not preferred any further petition to challenge the orders dated 10.4.2015 and 10.7.2018.
4. The instant criminal misc. Petition has been preferred on behalf of accused with the prayer to quash the order passed by the court below and that the prosecution be stifled by allowing the application filed by the State of Rajasthan under Section 321 Cr.P.C.
5. Sh. Anil Upman, counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that since the State of Rajasthan; which is the prosecutor in this case, does not wish to proceed against the accused petitioners and had passed the resolution and accordingly Assistant Public Prosecutor had moved an application for withdrawal of the prosecution, therefore, there is no occasion for the learned trial court to dismiss the application or to continue the prosecution.
6. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor.
7. At the first, it is made clear that the instant criminal misc. Petition is not preferred on behalf of the State of Rajasthan which moved the application before the learned trial court for withdrawal of the prosecution. Here in this case, challenge has been made by the accused persons. I am of the considered view that the petitioners have no locus or right to challenge the order rejecting the application under Section 321 Cr.P.C. The application was moved by the State of Rajasthan which was rejected by the trial court and the revision petition too has been dismissed. Thus the order declining withdrawal of the prosecution has attained finality. As far as the question raised by counsel for the petitioner that he has a right to challenge the same, this court is of the considered view that if a resolution is made by the State of Rajasthan for withdrawal of the prosecution and if it is rejected, the same does not create a right in favour of the accused to challenge the rejection of application. It is emanating from the report that the application came to be filed by the Assistant Public Prosecutor with the only averment that since the State of Rajasthan has resolved to withdraw the prosecution, therefore, the same may be allowed and the prosecution may be allowed to be withdrawn. It is felt appropriate to reproduce the application filed by the Assistant Public Prosecutor before the trial court:
Public Prosecutor must provide reasons for withdrawing prosecution, ensuring it serves public interest and justice, particularly in cases with significant criminal histories.
Withdrawal of prosecution requires justification in public interest and cannot be merely on administrative instructions without substantiation.
Withdrawal of prosecution under Section 321 of Cr.P.C. requires judicial consent, an independent assessment by the Public Prosecutor, and must serve the interests of public justice.
The Public Prosecutor's discretion to withdraw from the prosecution under Section 321 Cr.P.C must be exercised in the interest of justice.
The ultimate guiding consideration for withdrawal from prosecution must be the interest of administration of justice, and the Public Prosecutor must apply independent judgment.
The State cannot allow victims to file complaints on the same facts after withdrawal of prosecution under Section 321 Cr.P.C.
The withdrawal of criminal prosecution under Section 321 Cr.P.C. requires the Public Prosecutor to act independently in the interest of justice, and while the court has the final authority to consent....
The Prosecutor must exercise discretion in withdrawal from prosecution honestly and in public interest, free from political influence.
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