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2021 Supreme(Raj) 1124

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Arun Bhansali, J.
Chetan Kumar and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
Akhilesh Chandra Chhabra and Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 450 of 2020
Decided On : 10-03-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :A.K. Babel, Advocate
For the Respondents:Vivek Shrimali, Advocate

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 467 and 471 - Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 106, 107, 111(a) - Registration Act - Section 49 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 65 and 67 – Appeal - Leases how made - Forgery of valuable security, will, etc - Suit filed by the plaintiff, for eviction and arrears of rent has been decreed - Whether the suit for eviction filed by the plaintiff is within limitation as prescribed by Article 67 of the Limitation Act - Whether the terms contained therein could be looked into can always be decided by the Court even after the same has been received in evidence – Held, it is found that the tenancy between the parties was month to month only and same could only be terminated by issuance of notice under Section 106 of TP Act, and as the first such notice was issued (Exhibit-5) and the suit has been filed, which is within 12 years from date of determination of tenancy, therefore, it can safely be said that suit filed by plaintiff is within limitation as prescribed under Article 67 of Limitation Act and submissions to the contrary, have no substance - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Arun Bhansali, J.

1. This appeal is directed against judgment & decree dated 14.07.2020 passed by the Additional District Judge No. 2, Chittorgarh, whereby the suit filed by the plaintiff, for eviction and arrears of rent has been decreed.

2. The suit was filed on 10.07.2012 by the plaintiff, inter alia, with the averments that the suit shop situated at Jhalar Bawari, NTC Market, Tehsil - Rawatbhata, District - Chittorgarh was let out to the defendant No. 1 on 26.09.1991 for rent @ Rs. 725/- per month for a period of 5 years on the terms agreed between the parties. The agreement was signed by plaintiff, defendant No. 1 and defendant No. 3 give surety that in case defendant No. 1 fails to comply with the terms of the agreement, he would get the shop vacated. It was claimed that the shop was required by the plaintiff's son - Harsh Chhabra for his business. The defendant No. 1 default in payment of rent and despite several reminders, the rent has not been paid and, therefore, in a response dated 29.09.2000, which was given by counsel of the defendants, it was accepted that rent has not been paid since February, 1998 when demand was made, the defendant No. 1 behaving as if the said shop was owned by him and, therefore, he has lost his status of a tenant. It was claimed that rent for 170 months amount of Rs. 2,34,200/- was due.

3. Allegations were made that on 24.04.1997, defendant-Chetan Prakash and his wife claimed themselves to be the owner of the shop in question and produced a forged document with the Rajasthan State Electricity Board, regarding which, on 18.12.2000, the defendant-Chetan Prakash was convicted by the competent criminal court for offence under Sections 467 and 471 IPC.

4. Notice dated 29.08.2000 was given, another notice dated 27.06.2005 was given and one more notice dated 22.09.2009 was given and the final notice dated 02.04.2012 was given terminating the tenancy and for vacating the premises. It was claimed in the plaint that, though not required, the tenancy has been terminated by issuing notices under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 ('the TP Act'). Ultimately, it was prayed that the defendant be evicted from the shop in question and the decree be granted for arrears and for mesne profit @ Rs. 3,000/- per month.

5. Defendant No. 3 filed written statement claiming mis-joinder of parties.

6. Defendant No. 1 and 2 filed the written statement contesting the admissibility of the rent-note as the same was deficiently stamped and was unregistered. The requirement claimed by the plaintiff for his son was denied. It was indicated that the rent was sent through money-order, which was refused by the plaintiff. The defendant has never refused to pay the rent. The plaintiff himself has stopped taking the rent. The calculation of rent was also denied.

7. Further submissions were made that the suit was barred by limitation as the period of 5 years indicated in the agreement expired on 27.09.1996 and after passage of 12 years, the suit could not be filed, the same was barred under Article 65 and 67 of the Limitation Act, 1963 ('the Limitation Act') and that notice dated 09.04.2012 under Section 106 of the TP Act was illegal and void.

8. Replication was filed disputing the averments made in the written statement.

9. Based on the pleadings of the parties, the trial court framed ten issues. On behalf of the plaintiff, three witnesses were examined and 33 documents were exhibited and on behalf of the defendants, two witnesses were examined and one document was produced.

10. After hearing the parties, the trial court came to the conclusion that the defendant No. 3 gave surety of deposit of rent upto September, 2001 and after adjusting the amount, the plaintiff was entitled to recover the rent for a period of three years from before the filing of the suit, the defendant was in arrears of rent. The bona fide necess






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