2022 Supreme(Raj) 387
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Lakhan Parasar - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 552 of 2007
Decided On : 02-08-2022
For the Appellant : Mr. Rakesh Arora.
For the Respondent: Mr. Gaurav Singh PP.
Headnote:
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374(2) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 420, 120-B - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 13(1)(d)(2), 13(1)(d) read with Section 13(2) – Appeal – Criminal Conspiracy - Held, Court also finds from the record that crucial prosecution witnesses have clearly admitted in their deposition before learned trial court that accused-appellant by obtaining the allotment in question, accused-appellant has not caused any financial loss to public exchequer (UIT), nor had he committed any such act, so as to derive any undue benefit out of transaction in question; but the said crucial testimony, essential to hold the accused-appellant guilty for offences in question, particularly, under the Act of 1988, had not been considered by learned trial court, in the right perspective - Court finds from the record, that evidence on record clearly shows that the accused-appellant got the allotment in question after due and necessary enquiry by the UIT officials/officers, to ascertain whether accused-appellant or any of his family members had been allotted earlier a plot of land and same was still existing in their name, or not. Thus, essential ingredients constituting the offence under Section 420 IPC are clearly missing in the present case – Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This criminal appeal under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C. has been preferred against the judgment dated 30.06.2007 passed by the learned Special Judge (Sessions Court), Prevention of Corruption Act Cases, Udaipur in Special Criminal Sessions Case No.9/2002, whereby the accused-appellant was convicted for the offences under Section 13(1)(d) read with Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Act of 1988’) and Section 420 IPC; for the offence under Section 13(1)(d) read with Section 13(2) of the Act of 1988, the accused-appellant was sentenced to undergo three years simple imprisonment and a fine of Rs.1000/-, in default of payment of which, he was to undergo further one month’s imprisonment and; for the offence under Section 420 IPC, the accused-appellant was sentenced to undergo three years simple imprisonment and a fine of Rs.1000/-, in default of payment of which, he was to undergo further one month’s imprisonment.
2. The bone of contention in the present case, as per the prosecution, is that the accused-appellant (posted then as Tracer in Urban Improvement Trust, Bhilwara) had submitted a false affidavit before the UIT, Bhilwara that neither he nor any of his family members had any land or residential house in the area concerned; as per the prosecution, the said false affidavit was submitted only with a view to obtain, by way of allotment, an additional plot of land (Plot No.3-C-3 measuring 25 x 49 sq.ft. in R.C. Vyas Colony, Bhilwara), that too, at a concessional rate, thereby causing a loss to the public exchequer (UIT, Bhilwara), to the tune of Rs.58,717.77, as the said plot was allotted to the appellant on the basis of the said false affidavit.
2.1 Further, as per the prosecution, a plot No.1-S-5, R.C. Vyas Colony, Bhilwara (i.e. in the same locality) was already allotted in favour of Smt. Laxmi Devi (wife of the accused-appellant) in the year 1985 by the UIT, which as per the version of the accused-appellant, was sold to one Smt. Shobha Rani d/o Shri Barfi Lal, but the said plot, in fact was not sold, thereby clearly disentitling the accused-appellant for allotment of second plot of land.
3. As per the prosecution case, the aforementioned factual matrix was the outcome of an enquiry conducted into complaint No.10/1998, and on the basis of the said outcome, an FIR No.142/1998 was registered at Anti Corruption Bureau, Jaipur for the offences under Section 13(1)(d)(2) of the Act of 1988 and Sections 420 & 120-B IPC against four persons, including the present accused-appellant, and upon investigation, a charge-sheet was filed only against the present accused-appellant for the said offences, before the learned court below. Upon the charges being framed, the same were denied by the accused-appellant, and thus, he was made to stand the trial, and the trial accordingly commenced.
4. After conclusion of the trial, however, the accused-appellant was convicted and sentenced by the learned trial court vide the impugned judgment dated 30.06.2007, as mentioned above.
5. Learned counsel for the accused-appellant submits that PW-1 Ratan Lal Tukliya, PW-2 Ram Krishan Bhuria, PW-3 Anil Chaturvedi and PW-4 Arvind Pareek, who were then working as Deputy Town Planner, Chief Legal Assistant, LDC and Building Inspector, respectively in the UIT, have admitted in his cross-examination that the fact of selling the plot No.1-S-5 by Smt. Laxmi Devi (wife of the accused) to Smt. Shobha Rani was disclosed to the said witness, also on the basis of the record; they have further deposed that the accused-appellant had not caused any financial loss to the UIT, nor had he derived any undue benefit out of the transaction in question.
5.1 Learned counsel also submits so far as PW-5 Amar Nath Tandon, PW-6 Suresh Kumar, PW-8 Gopal Lal Regar and PW-9 C.P. Vyas are concerned, their testimony, being the formal witnesses, have no effect on the case against the appellant.
5.2 Learned counsel thus submits that the learned t