PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI
Chain Dan – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
ORDER :
1. In wake of instant surge in COVID-19 cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, abundant caution is being maintained, while hearing the matters in the Court, for the safety of all concerned.
2. Counsel for the appellant as well as counsel for the complainant jointly submit that the parties have entered into compromise and, thus, the sentence of six months’ rigorous imprisonment under Section 3(1)(5) of SC/ST Act; three months’ rigorous imprisonment & six months’ rigorous imprisonment respectively under Sections 447 and 427 IPC, be set aside.
3. Counsel for the parties have relied upon judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court in Ramawatar Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh reported in LL 2021 SC 589; which relevant reads as follows :-
Hitesh Verma v. The State of Uttarakhand and Anr.
Ram Lal and Anr. v. State of J&K
Bankat and Anr. v. State of Maharashtra
Supreme Court Bar Assn. v. Union of India and Anr.
(1) Offence under SC/ST Act, 1989 can be quashed on the ground of compromise between parties.(2) Powers of Apex Court under Article 142 can be invoked to quash a criminal proceeding on the basis of a....
The main legal point established is that the court can quash criminal proceedings on the basis of a genuine settlement between the parties, especially in cases where the offences are not of a serious....
Point of Law : In the light of the analysis made above and as appellants have failed to point out any illegality, infirmity or perversity in the impugned order.
The court emphasized the need to be extremely circumspect in exercising the extraordinary jurisdiction to quash criminal proceedings under the SC/ST Act and held that the legislative intent of the Ac....
The SC/ST Act's protective legislative intent underscores that offences must not be quashed based on compromise if it risks undermining legal safeguards against caste-based discrimination.
The court can quash criminal proceedings under Article 142 if the allegations do not constitute an offence and are primarily private in nature, especially in cases involving caste-based claims.
The court affirmed the power to quash criminal proceedings arising out of non-compoundable offences and extended the power to offences arising out of special status such as SC/ST Act.
The court can quash proceedings under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. in cases involving offences under the provisions of SC/ST Act based on a genuine compromise between the parties, as established by the leg....
Courts may quash criminal proceedings based on voluntary compromise, especially in non-heinous cases where societal harm is minimal, emphasizing justice and harmony between parties.
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