IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Chhotu Lal Swami S/o Sh. Chhigna Lal Swami - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Bail Cancellation Application No. 20 of 2021
Decided On : 10-03-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 458, 384, 504, 506, 363, 366, 342, 450, 376 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 439 – Protection Of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Section 5/6 – Criminal Appeal – Punishment for rape – Punishment for kidnapping – Punishment for wrongful confinement – cancellation of bail – Cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, abundant caution is being maintained, while hearing matters in Court, for safety of all concerned – Held, Court takes note of fact that after bail respondent no.2’ act attracted another FIR from same family, bearing FIR lodged under Sections 458, 384, 504 & 506 IPC and after thorough investigation chargesheet has been filed in said FIR – Act of respondent no.2 in continuing to harass complainant’s family despite being given benefit of bail shows that accused is misusing his liberty by indulging in similar kind of criminal activity, which is a continuing offence and is causing fear and trauma to girl’s family – Similar kind of activity despite having been given bail is direct attack on rule of law, thus, it is a fit case for cancellation of bail – Ordered Accordingly.
ORDER :
In wake of instant surge in COVID-19 cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, abundant caution is being maintained, while hearing the matters in the Court, for the safety of all concerned.
2. None appears for respondent no.2, despite service.
3. Counsel for the petitioner/complainant has moved this bail cancellation application on the ground that the respondent in continuity of the earlier offence has once again committed offence, for which, FIR has been lodged bearing no.23/2021 on 16.02.2021 under Sections 458, 384, 504 & 506 IPC.
4. Counsel for the petitioner submits that while bail was granted on 04.01.2021, respondent no.2 forcibly entered the marriage venue of the petitioner, hurled abuses and threatened to kidnap the couple and pour acid over them.
5. Learned PP submits that the allegations made in the FIR No.23/2021 has been thoroughly investigated and have been found to be correct as respondent no.2 arrived at marriage venue while he was drunk with a toy pistol and tried to attack the family members. He was apprehended on the spot by the police and charge-sheet regarding the said offence was filed before the trial court on 30.04.2021.
6. Counsel for the petitioner has shown the judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court in the matter of Aslam Babalal Desai Vs. State of Maharashtra reported in AIR 1993 SC 1, relevant portion of which reads as follows:-
“11. On a conjoint reading of Sections 57 and 167 of the Code it is clear that the legislative object was to ensure speedy investigation after a person has been taken in custody. It expects that the investigation should be completed within 24 hours and if this is not possible within 15 days and failing that within the time stipulated in Clause (a) of the proviso to Section 167(2) of the Code. The law expects that the investigation must be completed with despatch and the role of the Magistrate is to over-see the course of investigation and to prevent abuse of the law by the investigating agency. As stated earlier, the legislative history shows that before the introduction of the proviso to Section 167(2) the maximum time allowed to the investigating agency was 15 days under Sub-section (2) of Section 167 failing which the accused could be enlarged on bail. From experience this was found to be insufficient particularly in complex cases and hence the proviso was added to enable the Magistrate to detain the accused in custody for a period exceeding 15 days but not exceeding the outer limit fixed under the proviso (a) to that sub-section. We may here mention that the period prescribed by the proviso has been enlarged by State amendments and wherever there is such enlargement, the proviso will have to be read accordingly. The purpose and object of providing for the release of the accused under Sub-section (2) of Section 167 on the failure of the investigating agency completing the investigation within the extended time allowed by the proviso was to instill a sense of urgency in the invest ting agency to complete the investigation promptly and within the statutory time-frame. The deeming fiction of correlating the release on bail under Sub-section (2) of Section 167 with Chapter XXXIII, i.e. Sections 437 and 439 of the Code, was to treat the order as one passed under the latter provisions. Once the order of release is by fiction of law an order passed under Sections 437(1) or (2) or 439(1) it follows as a natural consequence that the said order can be cancelled under Sub- section (5) of Section 437 or Sub-section (2) of Section 439 on considerations relevant for cancellation of an order thereunder. As stated in Raghubir Singh's case the grounds for cancellation under Sections 437(5) and 439(2) are identical, namely, bail granted under Sections 437(1) or (2) or 439(1) can be cancelled where (i) the accused misuses his liberty by indulging in similar criminal activity, (ii) interferes with the course of investigation, (iii) attempts to tamper with evidence or witnesses, (i
Aslam Babalal Desai Vs. State of Maharashtra reported in AIR 1993 SC 1
SupremeToday
The court ruled that mere registration of a subsequent offence does not justify automatic bail cancellation; a thorough inquiry into supervening circumstances is necessary.
Cancellation of bail requires cogent evidence of supervening circumstances; mere subsequent charges do not automatically justify cancellation if they do not affect the original trial.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the misuse of bail and the legal principles governing the cancellation of bail.
Bail may be canceled when an accused violates conditions, especially if such violations threaten the integrity of a fair trial, as established by precedents.
Point of law: There are no provisions in Cr.PC which specifically deal with cancellation of bail and instead, power is given to court as per sections 437(5) and 439(2) to direct person already releas....
(1) Default bail – Courts have power to cancel bail and to examine merits of case in a case where accused is released on default bail and released not on merits earlier.(2) Deeming fiction under Sect....
(1) Mere violation of condition alone is not sufficient to cancel bail granted by court.(2) Stipulations contained in Section 437(5) and 439(2) of Cr.P.C. cannot be treated as a substitute for preven....
Bail conditions must not include automatic cancellation upon subsequent offenses; cogent circumstances must be assessed for any cancellation.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.