IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sudesh Bansal, J.
Dr. Narain Das (deceased represented through legal representatives) and ors. – Appellants
Versus
Ram Manohar adopted son of Nand Kishore (Since deceased) and ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 199 of 1999
Decided On : 01-11-2022
Bona Fide Necessity - Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 - [20.12.1969, 30.03.1995, 26.02.1999] - The court considered the substantial question of law related to the reversal of the decree for eviction by the First Appellate Court, passed by the Trial Court, on the ground of bona fide necessity. The court analyzed the evidence and subsequent events to determine the landlord's bona fide and reasonable necessity for the rented shop for his son. The court referred to various legal precedents and held that the subsequent event of the son joining a job after 11 years of the institution of the eviction suit did not extinguish the necessity for the rented shop. The court restored the decree for eviction passed by the trial court.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a civil suit for eviction and recovery of arrears of rent against the defendant-tenant on the ground of default, bona fide and reasonable necessity, and subletting. The Trial Court decreed the suit for eviction, but the First Appellate Court reversed the decree based on the son's employment status.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the subsequent event of the son joining a job did not extinguish the landlord's necessity for the rented shop. The court held that the First Appellate Court erred in setting aside the decree for eviction and restored the decree passed by the trial court.
Issues: The issues included default, bona fide necessity, comparative hardships, and partial eviction. The court refrained from passing any finding on the issue of tenancy rights devolving upon the surviving legal representatives.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the subsequent event of the son joining a job did not extinguish the landlord's necessity for the rented shop, citing various legal precedents. The court found the First Appellate Court's finding to be contrary to settled propositions of law and based on surmises and conjectures.
Final Decision: The court allowed the second appeal, set aside the impugned judgment and decree, and restored the judgment and decree for eviction and arrears of rent passed by the Trial Court. The appellant was entitled to execute the decree for eviction after two months from the date of the judgment.
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant civil second appeal under Section 100 of C.P.C. has been preferred by and on behalf of plaintiff-landlord-appellant assailing the judgment and decree dated 26.02.1999 passed in Civil First No.24/1995 by the court of Additional District Judge No.2, Jaipur City, Jaipur whereby and whereunder while allowing the appeal, filed by respondent-tenant, the first appellate court has set aside the judgment and decree dated 30.03.1995 passed in Civil Suit No.6/1970 (22/1994) by the court of Additional Civil Judge (Jr. Division) No.1, Jaipur City, Jaipur decreeing the plaintiff’s suit for eviction on the ground of bona fide and reasonable necessity of the rented shop for his son, after comparing comparative hardships between the landlord and the tenant and consequently, the civil suit for eviction has been dismissed.
2. Heard learned counsel for appellant at length, perused the judgments and record.
3. It appears from perusal of record that initially notices of this second appeal were issued to the respondent-defendant-tenant vide order dated 13.05.1999. Respondent-Defendant-Ram Manohar put in appearance through advocate. Thereafter, having heard learned counsel for both parties, Co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 1st September, 2006 admitted this appeal for consideration on the following substantial question of law:-
4. Appellant-plaintiff Dr. Narain Das passed away during pendency of second appeal, hence his legal representatives came on record and pursued this appeal. Thereafter, sole respondent-defendant-tenant Ram Manohar passed away on 28.06.2012. From the side of appellant, application was filed that deceased respondent Ram Manohar is survived by legal representatives of his wife Shakuntala Devi and grand son Mehul Khandelwal who may be substituted as his legal representatives in this second appeal to pursue proceedings of the appeal but it was averred that wife and grand son of deceased respondent never carrying on any business in the rented shop during the life time or up to death of respondent Ram Manohar and therefore, tenancy rights do not devolve upon the surviving legal heirs. Notices of the application to surviving legal representatives of deceased respondent were issued.
As per office report, notices were duly served but no one appeared on their behalf. Application for taking legal representatives of deceased respondent Ram Manohar was allowed vide order dated 07.09.2016 and respondent No.1/1 and 1/2 were substituted in his place. Again notices were issued to the substituted respondent No.1/1 and 1/2, which were served as per office report. Order dated 14.11.2017 goes to show that advocate who appeared for respondent-defendant Ram Manohar, put in appearance for his legal representatives as well and on the joint request of learned counsel for both parties, the matter was sent before the Mediation Center to explore possibility of amicable settlement through Mediator. Thereafter on 13.12.2017, learned counsel for respondents again sought time to explore possibility of amicable settlement but mediation proceedings remained unsuccessful. Thereafter, vide order dated 06.09.2018, in the presence of learned counsel for both parties, application for early hearing of second appeal was allowed. On next date i.e. 08.10.2018, counsel appearing for respondents No.1/1 and 1/2 pleaded no instructions and thereafter, the court notices were ordered to be issued to respondents. As per office report, on 31.10.2018 notices served yet no one appeared on behalf of respondents.
5. It has also revealed from the record that during pendency of this second appeal during life time of original respondent-R
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The court emphasized the importance of bona fide necessity in eviction cases and highlighted the lack of bona fides in pursuing frivolous litigation.
The crucial date for determining the bonafide need of the landlord is the date of institution of the eviction suit, and subsequent events, such as the death of the landlord, do not necessarily result....
since the plaintiff was not starting a new business, which could be started in any other shop, as the requirement was for expanding the existing business by removing the wooden partition and as the b....
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Eviction of tenant – Bonafide requirement of landlord proved beyond doubt.
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