HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sudesh Bansal, J.
Panchu Lal – Appellant
Versus
Heera Lal – Respondent
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 178/2015
Decided On : 28-03-2022
Eviction Decree - Bona Fide and Reasonable Necessity - The court upheld the eviction decree based on the landlord's bona fide and reasonable necessity for the rented shop, finding that there was no alternative shop available and that the landlord was not required to hold an enquiry under Order 22 Rule 5 CPC about the surviving legal representatives of the deceased-tenant. The court also concluded that the issue of bona fide and reasonable necessity is a question of fact and does not give rise to any substantial question of law within the scope of Section 100 of CPC.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent-landlord filed a civil suit for eviction of the rented shop based on his bona fide and reasonable necessity, which was affirmed by the trial court and the first appellate court. The appellant-tenant filed a second appeal against the eviction decree.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the eviction decree was executed and based on the landlord's bona fide and reasonable necessity, and that the second appeal involved no substantial question of law. The court dismissed the second appeal.
Issues: The issues included the abatement of the eviction suit due to the surviving legal representatives of the deceased-tenant and the findings of necessity being perverse and suffering from misreading/non-reading of evidence on record.
Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the issue of abatement of the eviction suit was not warranted as the tenant was duly represented by the natural son to whom the tenancy rights devolved, and that the findings of bona fide and reasonable necessity are purely based on appreciation of evidence and do not give rise to any substantial question of law.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the second appeal as it was bereft of merits and there was no reason to entertain it, especially since the eviction decree had already been executed based on bona fide and reasonable necessity.
JUDGMENT
1. The appellant-tenant has filed this second appeal assailing the decree for eviction passed on the ground of bona fide and reasonable necessity of the shop in question to the respondent- landlord. The shop in question situated at Mewadi Bazar, Beawar and in tenancy of the appellant-defendant prior to 1982.
2. The relevant facts, as culled out from the record, are that respondent-landlord led a civil suit for eviction in relation to rented shop way back on 24.01.1987 alleging bona fide necessity of himself and later on for his son-Ashok Kumar. Initially the suit was filed against the original tenant-Panchu Lal who contested the suit and filed his written statement. The trial court, recorded the evidence of both parties and find that the landlord is having bona fide and reasonable necessity of the rented shop. It was found that the landlord was not having any alternative shop. The trial court, after impleadment of Shri Milap Chand as legal representative of deceased-defendant tenant, continued the eviction proceedings. The trial court passed the eviction decree after appreciation of evidence of both parties on the issue of bona fide necessity of the shop in question. The first appellate court has affirmed the finding and upheld the eviction decree. Against concurrent findings of fact on the ground of bona fide and reasonable necessity of the rented shop to the respondent- landlord, the appellant tenant has filed this second appeal.
3. Since no interim stay order was passed in the present second appeal in favour of the appellant-tenant, therefore, the respondent-landlord proceeded with execution of eviction decree and the possession of rented shop has been taken by the respondent-landlord.
4. Perusal of order-sheet dated 26.05.2015, goes to show that learned counsel for appellant sought time to seek instructions from his client to pursue the appeal on merits. Thereafter the appeal listed many times and the appellant sought time to argue the appeal. Now appellant wants to pursue the appeal on merits on the substantial question of law:-
a) Since the two other sons of deceased-tenant namely, Khoob Chand and Prem Chand were alive and were impleaded as legal representative along with son Milap Chand, therefore the eviction suit had abated.
5. Learned counsel for appellant submits that to meet out such objections, trial court should have held an enquiry under Order 22 Rule 5 CPC about the surviving legal representatives of deceased- tenant.
6. Learned counsel for appellant further submits that the findings of necessity are perverse and suffer from misreading/non- reading of evidence on record.
7. Heard learned counsel for appellant, perused the impugned judgments on record.
8. As far as the issue of abatement of the eviction suit is concerned, before the trial court, the natural son of deceased- tenant Milap Chand has been substituted in his place. It came on record that the shop in question, Milap Chand was carrying on business with his father i.e. the original tenant. There is no substantive evidence was adduced before the trial court to show that his other two sons Khoob Chand and Prem Chand were also carrying business with father-Panchu Lal. Merely asking for enquiry under Order 22 Rule 5 CPC is not warranted in given facts and circumstances. Otherwise also, in order to pursue the eviction suit on the ground of bona fide and personal necessity of the landlord/landlord's son, the sufficient representation of the tenant was there through his son. Had there been a case that two other sons were also claiming tenancy rights, they could have joined the eviction proceedings.
9. As far as findings of bona fide and reasonable necessity are concerned, the same are finding of fact and no substantial question of law arises out of such findings. The first appellate court also re-heard the matter and considered the issue of bona fide and reasonable necessity after appreciation of evidence. In the case of Ram Prasad Rajak v. Nand Kumar & BROS an
Ram Prasad Rajak vs. Nand Kumar & BROS and Anr. (1998) 6 SCC 748
The landlord is the best judge of his need and the court cannot advise the landlord to compromise his necessity for the benefit of the tenant.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove bonafide and reasonable necessity for eviction under Section 13 of the Rajasthan Premise (Control of rent and Eviction)....
The court emphasized the importance of bona fide necessity in eviction cases and highlighted the lack of bona fides in pursuing frivolous litigation.
For the purpose of bonafide necessity, the landlord can file an eviction suit for the necessity of his grandson if the grandson is a family member and dependent on him. The issue of bonafide necessit....
since the plaintiff was not starting a new business, which could be started in any other shop, as the requirement was for expanding the existing business by removing the wooden partition and as the b....
Landlords have the right to determine their business needs, and tenants cannot dictate terms regarding business locations; bona fide necessity must be proven for eviction.
The court upheld the landlord's right to evict the tenant based on the default in rent payment and the landlord's bona fide need for the shop, as provided under the Rent Act.
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