HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Vinit Kumar Mathur, J.
Rajasthan State Mines And Minerals Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Sitaram & Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition Nos. 12242/2020 and 11135/2020
Decided On : 21-07-2022
Interest on Solatium - Calculation of Acquisition Award - The court held that the respondents-claimants are entitled to interest on the solatium amount as per the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court. The date of calculation of the acquisition award was taken to be 07.11.1997, which had attained finality up to the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
Fact of the Case:
The writ petitions were filed against the order passed by the District Judge Merta, Rajasthan in Execution Case Nos. 1/2011 and 2/2011, challenging the calculation of interest on the solatium amount awarded in the acquisition proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondents-claimants are entitled to interest on the solatium amount as per the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court. The date of calculation of the acquisition award was taken to be 07.11.1997, which had attained finality up to the Hon'ble Supreme Court. Consequently, the writ petitions were dismissed.
Issues: The issues involved the entitlement of the respondents-claimants to interest on the solatium amount and the date of calculation of the acquisition award.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Gurpreet Singh, which established the entitlement of claimants to interest on the solatium amount. The date of calculation of the acquisition award was determined based on previous court decisions and had attained finality up to the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
Final Decision: The writ petitions were dismissed, affirming the order dated 26.09.2019 in favor of the respondents-claimants.
JUDGMENT
Vinit Kumar Mathur, J. - Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. The present writ petitions have been filed against the order dated 26.09.2019 passed by the District Judge Merta, Rajasthan in Execution Case Nos. 1/2011 and 2/2011.
3. Learned Senior counsel submits that while passing the order dated 26.09.2019, the learned trial court has committed an error while calculating the interest on the solatium amount awarded in the acquisition proceedings. Learned Senior counsel firstly, submits that the claimants are not entitled for any interest on the solatium amount. Secondly, he submits that the date of awarding the interest in the present case is taken as 07.11.1997, which is incorrect as actually the date on which the last Section 4 notification for acquisition of land published in the newspaper dated 23.05.1998 should have been taken into consideration. He, therefore, submits that the learned Executing Court has committed an error while calculating the amount in the present case.
4. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the respondents submits that there is no error in the order passed by the learned District Judge on 26.09.2019 as the respondents-claimants are entitled for the interest on the solatium amount in the light of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Gurpreet Singh v. Union of India, reported in (2006) 8 SCC 457. As far as the second contention, learned counsels for the respondents submit that the respondents-claimants are entitled to the benefit of the acquisition proceedings w.e.f. 07.11.1997 as the controversy with respect to the date of Section 4 notification has attained finality right up to the Hon'ble Supreme Court and therefore, the date of getting the benefits will remain 07.11.1997 and no other date can be substituted in the execution proceedings. He, therefore, submits that the present writ petitions filed by the petitioners may be dismissed.
5. I have considered the submissions made at the Bar and have gone through the order impugned as well as the other relevant record of the case.
6. The first argument raised by the Senior counsel with respect to the entitlement of the respondents-claimants on the interest amount of solatium is not sustainable in the eye of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Gurpreet Singh (supra), wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court held as under:-
"54. One other question also was sought to be raised and answered by this Bench though not referred to it. Considering that the question arises in various cases pending in courts all over the country, we permitted the counsel to address us on that question. That question is whether in the light of the decision in Sunder, the awardee/decree-holder would be entitled to claim interest on solatium in execution though it is not specifically granted by the decree. It is well settled that an execution court cannot go behind the decree. If, therefore, the claim for interest on solatium had been made and the same has been negatived either expressly or by necessary implication by the judgment or decree of the Reference Court or of the appellate court, the execution court will have necessarily to reject the claim for interest on solatium based on Sunder on the ground that the execution court cannot go behind the decree. But if the award of the Reference Court or that of the appellate court does not specifically refer to the question of interest on solatium or in cases where claim had not been made and rejected either expressly or impliedly by the Reference Court or the appellate court, and merely interest on compensation is awarded, then it would be open to the execution court to apply the ratio of Sunder and say that the compensation awarded includes solatium and in such an event interest on the amount could be directed to be deposited in execution. Otherwise, not. We also clarify that such interest on solatium can be claimed only in pending executions and not in closed executions and the execution cour
Acquisition of land – Interest on Solatium can be claimed only in pending executions and not in closed executions.
The court established that solatium is a component of compensation, entitling claimants to interest on it from the date of acquisition, contrary to restrictions imposed by the High Court.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that claimants are entitled to additional compensation and interest on the enhanced amount, including solatium, as per the provisions of the Land A....
The solatium and interest amount were held to be payable under the Act of 1953, and the solatium formed a component of the compensation itself, warranting interest. The interest on solatium was held ....
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