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2022 Supreme(Raj) 1620

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Arun Bhansali, J.
Ram Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 5648/2022
Decided On : 07-07-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. M.L. Deora, Advocate, for the Petitioner
Mr. Pankaj Sharma, AAG with Mr. Deepak Chandak, Advocate, for the Respondent

The interpretation of the proviso to Rule 2(2A) of the Rajasthan Civil Services (Absorption of Ex-Servicemen) Rules, 1988, regarding the eligibility of Ex-Servicemen for recruitment benefits.

Headnote:

Ex-Servicemen - Recruitment Rejection - Rajasthan Civil Services (Absorption of Ex-Servicemen) Rules, 1988 - Rule 2(2A)

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, an Ex-Serviceman, applied for the post of Teacher Grade-III Level-1 after retiring from the services. His candidature was rejected based on the interpretation of the Rajasthan Civil Services (Absorption of Ex-Servicemen) Rules, 1988.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's application for the REET examination did not fall within the proviso of the Rules, and therefore, he was not entitled to the benefit as an Ex-Serviceman for the post of Teacher Grade-III Level-1.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner's application for the REET examination qualified him for the benefit as an Ex-Serviceman under the Rules.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the proviso of Rule 2(2A) and held that the REET examination only provided eligibility, not an application for the post, and therefore, the petitioner was not entitled to the benefit as an Ex-Serviceman.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, finding no substance in the petitioner's claim.

JUDGMENT

1. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner aggrieved against rejection of his candidature as Ex-Servicemen for recruitment on the post of Teacher Grade-III Level-1 pursuant to notification dated 31.12.2021.

2. It is, inter-alia, indicated in the writ petition that the petitioner, an Ex-Serviceman, who was retired w.e.f. 28.02.2019 (Annex.1), after retiring from the services applied for the post of Constable pursuant to the Recruitment-2019, wherein the petitioner was selected and accorded appointment by order dated 08.06.2021 and he joined on the same date.

3. Whereafter, advertisement dated 31.12.2021 (Annex.6) was issued by the respondents for the post of Teacher Grade-III Level- 1, wherein the petitioner participated in the recruitment as Ex- Servicemen and in the category of Ex-Servicemen, he obtained marks more than the cutoff meant for the said category and was called for document verification, however, after document verification, by order (Annex.9), the District Education Office rejected petitioner's candidature with the following observations:

      Remark: vH;FkhZ us HkwriwoZ lSfud ds :i esa vkosnu fd;k fdUrq HkwriwoZ lSfud ds :i esa vU; jktdh; lsok ds in ij dk;Zjr gS bl dkj.k HkwriwoZ lSfud ds :i esa vik=A lkekU; vH;FkhZ ds :i esa dalhMj ;ksX; gSA

      4. Learned counsel for the petitioner made submissions that rejection of petitioner's candidature for the reason indicated that as the petitioner had already obtained employment/benefit as an Ex-Serviceman, he is not entitled for the said benefit second time, is contrary to the applicable notification dated 22.12.2020 (Annex.13), which inter-alia provides that if an Ex-Serviceman had applied for various posts before joining any employment under the Government of Rajasthan and gave self-declaration to the concerned employer about the pending application(s), the restriction as imposed for second benefit, would not come in the way of the candidate. The petitioner while joining pursuant to the order of appointment dated 08.06.2021 (Annex.14) had clearly indicated that the petitioner has applied for Rajasthan Eligibility Examination for Teachers ('REET') and, therefore, the action of the respondents in rejecting petitioner's candidature is contrary to the express provision.

      5. Submissions have been made that a bare look at the advertisement issued by the respondents for recruitment to the post of Teacher Grade-III Level-1 dated 31.12.2021 (Annex.6) would reveal that the employment was to be accorded based on the marks obtained at the REET-2021 only and as the petitioner had already intimated about the intention to appear for REET- 2021, at the time of entering the services, the action of the respondents in this regard cannot be sustained.

      6. A response to the writ petition has been filed, inter-alia, indicating that the claim made by the petitioner based on proviso to Rule 2 (2A) of the Rajasthan Civil Services (Absorption of Ex- Servicemen) Rules, 1988 ('Rules'), has no basis. Submissions have been made that the requirement of the proviso is that Ex- Servicemen should have applied for the post before joining of the employment. The petitioner was accorded appointment on 08.06.2021 and the advertisement in question was issued on 31.12.2021 and, therefore, there was no reason for the petitioner to have sought permission in this regard. Further submissions have been made that insofar as having sought permission about REET is concerned, the said intimation would not enure in terms of proviso, as the REET is only eligibility test and not an application for employment and, therefore, rejection of petitioner's candidature by the respondents cannot be faulted. The petition, therefore, deserves dismissal.

      7. I have considered the submissions made by the counsel for the parties and have perused the material available on record.

      8. The provisions relevant for consideration of the issue raised by the petitioner inter-alia reads as under:

          "(2A) Once an ex-serviceman has joined service

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