HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Devendra Kachhawaha, J.
Mohammad Ajam – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 3414 of 2022
Decided On : 04-04-2022
Bail Application - Implication in Criminal Case - The court granted bail to the accused-petitioner considering the length of time spent in custody, the filing of charge-sheet, and the expected lengthy trial, while also imposing the condition of monthly appearance due to the accused-petitioner's history of multiple pending cases and habitual offending.
Fact of the Case:
The accused-petitioner filed a bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. after being in judicial custody for approximately two years in connection with an offense under Sections 387 and 120-B of the Indian Penal Code.
Finding of the Court:
The court, without expressing any opinion on the merits/demerits of the case, granted bail to the accused-petitioner due to the length of time spent in custody, the filing of charge-sheet, and the expected lengthy trial, while imposing the condition of monthly appearance considering the accused-petitioner's history of multiple pending cases and habitual offending.
Issues: Bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for an accused-petitioner in judicial custody for approximately two years in connection with an offense under Sections 387 and 120-B of the Indian Penal Code.
Ratio Decidendi: The court granted bail to the accused-petitioner based on the length of time spent in custody, the filing of charge-sheet, and the expected lengthy trial, while imposing the condition of monthly appearance due to the accused-petitioner's history of multiple pending cases and habitual offending.
Final Decision: The bail application of the accused-petitioner was allowed, and it was ordered that the accused-petitioner shall be released on bail upon furnishing a personal bond and sureties, with the condition of recording his appearance every month in the concerned Police Station.
JUDGMENT
Devendra Kachhawaha, J. - The present bail application has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the petitioner, who is in judicial custody in connection with F.I.R. No.100/2018, Police Station Hathipole, District Udaipur, registered for the offence punishable under Sections 387 and 120-B of the Indian Penal Code.
2. Heard and considered arguments advanced by learned counsel for the petitioner as well as learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner stated that the petitioner has falsely been implicated in this case; petitioner is behind the bars approximately for two years; charge-sheet has been filed; as per para 7 of the rejection order, statements of five witnesses have been recorded before learned trial Court; further investigation and trial will take time. With these submissions, learned counsel for the petitioner prayed that the benefit of bail may be granted to the petitioner.
4. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application of the accused-petitioner and stated that thirty-one other cases have been registered against the accused-petitioner out of which, fourteen cases are still pending; and accused-petitioner is a habitual offender and a history-sheeter, therefore, special conditions may be imposed on the accused-petitioner while granting him the benefit of bail.
5. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, particularly looking to the facts that the accused-petitioner is behind the bars for approximately two years; charge-sheet has been filed; and trial will take sufficiently long time, therefore, without expressing any opinion on the merits/demerits of the case, this Court is of the opinion that the bail application filed by the petitioner deserves to be accepted.
6. However, looking to the pendency of the cases against the accused-petitioner and the fact that accused-petitioner is a habitual offender and a history-sheeter, therefore, accused-petitioner is directed to record his appearance every month in the concerned Police Station.
7. Consequently, the bail application is allowed. It is ordered that the accused-petitioner, Mohammad ajam S/o Saeed ahmad, arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.100/2018, Police Station Hathipole, District Udaipur, shall be released on bail, if not wanted in any other case; provided he furnishes a personal bond of Rs.50,000/- with two sound and solvent sureties of Rs.25,000/- each (one must be a close relative) to the satisfaction of the learned trial court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on all dates of hearing and as and when called upon to do so.
The court may grant bail to an accused-petitioner based on the length of time spent in custody, the filing of charge-sheet, and the expected lengthy trial, while also imposing conditions considering ....
The court established that prolonged judicial custody without trial, along with the filing of a charge-sheet, can justify the granting of bail under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C.
The court's decision on the bail applications was influenced by the nature of the offences, the pendency of cases, and the likelihood of prolonged further investigation and trial.
The court established that the presumption of innocence and the circumstances surrounding the case, including the status of co-accused and the delay in trial, are critical in deciding bail applicatio....
The court established that prolonged custody and the nature of the offences can be sufficient grounds for granting bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
The court established that bail can be granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. when the charge-sheet is filed, co-accused have been granted bail, and the trial is likely to be prolonged.
The court may grant bail based on the triability of the offences by the Magistrate, filing of charge-sheet, and the expected duration of the trial.
The court established that prolonged judicial custody and lack of evidence from key witnesses can warrant the granting of bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
The court established that prolonged judicial custody without pending investigations can lead to the granting of bail, reinforcing the presumption of innocence and the right to personal liberty.
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