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2022 Supreme(Raj) 2151

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.
Gordhan Lal – Appellant
Versus
Chhagan Lal & Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 4051 of 2017
Decided On : 10-03-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Ram Sharan Sharma, for the Appellant
Mr. Praveen Kumar Jain, for the Respondent.

The court emphasized the correct application of multipliers and consideration of future prospects in determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Calculation - Section 173 - Case No. 765/2015 - Sarla Verma (2009) 6 SCC 121, Pranay Sethi (2017) 16 SCC 680

Fact of the Case:

The appellant appealed against the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, seeking a higher compensation amount for injuries sustained in an accident.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Tribunal erred in determining the disability percentage and applying the multiplier. It recalculated the compensation amount based on the judgments in Sarla Verma and Pranay Sethi cases.

Issues: Discrepancies in disability percentage, multiplier application, and income determination.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the multiplier of 15 as per Sarla Verma, adjusted the income based on skilled labor wages, and added 40% towards future prospects as per Pranay Sethi.

Final Decision: The appellant was awarded an enhanced compensation amount of Rs. 6,45,456 with 6% interest, to be paid by the Insurance Company within six weeks.

JUDGMENT

1. The present appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 has been preferred by the appellant-claimant against the judgment and award dated 02.06.2017, passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal No.1, Jaipur Metropolitan, Jaipur (for short 'learned Tribunal') in Case No. 765/2015, whereby, the learned Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs. 11,11,000/- to the claimant-appellant on account of injuries sustained by him in an accident occurred on 21.02.2015.

2. Learned Tribunal after framing the issues, evaluating the evidence available on record and hearing both the sides, decided the claim petition of the claimant-appellant and awarded compensation of Rs.11,11,000/- under various heads in favour of the appellant-claimant.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the age of the injured-claimant pleaded in the claim petition was 40 years and the same is mentioned in his injury report, X-ray report as well as permanent disability certificate. Learned counsel further submitted that as per the permanent disability certificate, claimant has sustained 80 percent permanent disability but the learned Tribunal has erred in determining the disability of the claimant as 50% only on the account that the Doctor, who prepared the disability certificate was not examined. Counsel further submitted that looking to the age of the injured, the multiplier of 15 should have been applied in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court delivered in the case of Sarla Verma v. Delhi Transport Corporation: (2009) 6 SCC 121. Learned counsel further submitted that the injured was a mason and he is a skilled labour and the wages for a skilled labour at the relevant time was Rs.197 per day, but without any basis, the learned Tribunal has determined the income of the injured as Rs.5000/- per month only, while it should have been determined as Rs.5910/- per month. Lastly, counsel submitted that no amount towards future prospects has been awarded and the same should have been awarded in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court delivered in the case of National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi & Ors. : reported in (2017) 16 SCC 680. Learned counsel therefore prays that recomputation of the award in the present case may be done in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court delivered in the cases of Pranay Sethi (supra) and Sarla Verma (supra).

4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent-Insurance Company submitted that the learned Tribunal while deciding the claim petition of the claimant-appellant has rightly taken into consideration the factors while calculating the amount of compensation in the case after evaluating the evidence available on the record. Learned counsel further submitted that the judgment dated 02.06.2017 passed by the learned Trinunal does not warrant any intereference by this Court.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent-Insurance company, however, is not in a position to controvert the submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant with regard to re- computation of the award in the present case in the light of the judgments delivered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the cases of Sarla Verma (supra) and Pranay Sethi (supra).

6. I have considered the rival submissions made by the counsel at Bar and gone through the judgment dated 02.06.2017, as well as the other relevant documents available on the record. Admittedly, as per the claim petition, injury report, X-ray report and permanent disability certificate of the injured, his age was 40 years at the time of accident but without any basis, the learned Tribunal has applied the multiplier of 14 instead of 15.

7. In the light of the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court delivered in the case of Sarla Verma (supra), the multiplier of 15 is required to be applied in the present case while calculating the award.

8. Looking to the fact that the injured was a mason at the time of accident and the skilled labour was getting minimum wages of Rs

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