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2023 Supreme(Raj) 114

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Pankaj Bhandari, Anil Kumar Upman, JJ.
Prakash @ Omprakash Son Of Shri Lohre - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through P.P. - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 120 of 2021
Decided On : 20-04-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Aijazul Nabi Khan with Mr. Veerendra Kumar Bakshi
For the Respondent:Ms. Alka Bhatnagar, Additional Government Advocate

Point of Law : It is evident that prosecution has failed to establish a chain to connect the accused appellant with the alleged offence and since the chain is not formed, accused appellant is entitled for acquittal.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 302, 376, 379 and 404 – Offence of Murder – Rape – Charged – Appeal against Conviction - As per said FIR, an unidentified body of a lady was found in the lane - Body was spotted by some villagers, who informed the police - Body was spotted near public toilet and body was recovered in a plastic bag - Body was not identified at spot, although as per prosecution evidence, at place, many people were present including (PW-1) and (PW-29), who are star witnesses in this case - A missing person report was filed - whether it is so supplied directly or (with or without human intervention) by means of any appropriate equipment - Trial Court has built up a case without there being any evidence that Hari went to the room after seeing appellant leaving Dharmshala in a perplexed manner. Para 17

Finding of Court :

Recovery of Kaddas cannot also be considered to be a relevant piece of evidence for very reason that same was not put to relatives of deceased to establish that the Kaddas belonged to the deceased - No test identification of alleged Kaddas was got done and even it was not put to the witness during court proceedings - It is evident that prosecution has failed to establish a chain to connect accused appellant with the alleged offence and since chain is not formed, accused appellant is entitled for acquittal – Court deem it proper to quash and set aside judgment of conviction dated and order of sentence dated - Appellant is acquitted of the charges levelled against him - He is in jail, he be set at liberty forthwith, if not required in any other case or for any other purpose.

Result : Appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

Pankaj Bhandari, J.

1. The accused appellant has preferred this Criminal Appeal aggrieved by the judgment of conviction dated 09.07.2021 whereby the accused appellant has been convicted for offence under Sections 302, 376, 379 and 404 IPC and against the order of sentence dated 12.07.2021 whereby he has been sentenced for offence under Section 302 IPC for life imprisonment (rigorous imprisonment) and a fine of Rs.50,000/-, in default of payment of fine, to further undergo 6 months rigorous imprisonment; for offence under Section 376 IPC, he has been awarded life imprisonment (rigorous imprisonment) and a fine of Rs.50,000/-, in default of payment of fine, to further undergo 6 months rigorous imprisonment; for offence under Section 379 IPC, he has been sentenced for a period of 2 years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default of payment of fine, to further undergo 3 months rigorous imprisonment and for offence under Section 404 IPC, he has been sentenced for 3 years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default of payment of fine, 3 months rigorous imprisonment. All the sentence awarded by the Court below shall run consecutively and not concurrently.

2. Succinctly stated the facts of the case are that on 29.01.2018, an FIR No.16/2018 for offence under Sections 302 & 201 IPC was registered at Police Station, Kailadevi, Karauli. As per the said FIR, an unidentified body of a lady was found in the lane near Kharagarhwali Dharmshala. The body was spotted by some villagers, who informed the police. The body was spotted near public toilet and body was recovered in a plastic bag. The body was not identified at the spot, although as per the prosecution evidence, at the place, many people were present including Shanti (PW-1) and Rekha @ Kalla (PW-29), who are the star witnesses in this case. On 29.01.2018 a missing person report was filed at Police Station, Gangapurcity by one Harkesh about disappearance of his wife since 28.01.2018. The body was identified by Harkesh on 30.01.2018. After due investigation, the police submitted charge-sheet against the accused appellant for offence under Sections 302, 397, 201 & 376 of IPC and against Hari and Virendra @ Vijay @ Munshi under Sections 201 and 176 of IPC. The learned trial Court has framed charges against the accused appellant for the offence under Sections 302, 397, 201 & 376 of IPC and charges were framed against Hari and Virendra @ Vijay @ Munshi for the offence under Sections 176, 201 read with Section 120-B IPC. All the accused denied charges and claimed trial. During pendency of the trial, Hari died and proceedings against him abated. On behalf of the prosecution, as many as 30 witnesses were examined, 68 documents were exhibited and Article-1 was produced before the Court. The accused were examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. After hearing the arguments, the Court below acquitted Virendra @ Vijay @ Munshi and convicted the accused appellant for offence under Sections 302, 376, 379 and 404 of IPC, aggrieved by which, the present appeal has been preferred before this Court. Against the acquittal of Virendra, the State has not preferred any appeal.

3. It is contended by the counsel for the accused appellant that the prosecution case as mentioned in the charge-sheet was that accused appellant along with the deceased took a room on rent at the Dharmshala. Thereafter, after raping and murdering her, he left the Dharmshala at 06:00 PM. Hari – Caretaker of the Dharmshala found the deceased in a pool of blood and informed Rekha (PW-29) to call her friend. After her friend i.e. Virendra reached the Dharmshala, Hari – Caretaker cried and asked him to help in disposing of the body as he was afraid of police interrogation. Thereafter, both Hari and Virendra packed the body in a plastic bag and disposed of the body in the adjoining gali. Thereafter, they cleaned the room of bloodstains. It is also contended that the Court has acquitted Virendra and Hari has


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