IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
NUPUR BHATI, J.
Pokar Ram S/o Shri Janwtaram – Petitioner
Versus
Maintenance Tribunal Cum Sub Divisional Magistrate, Jodhpur – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 1841 of 2019
Decided On : 23-02-2023
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents And Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Section 23, 32, 5 - Gift deed - Gift deed incorrectly quashed - Petitioner assails impugned order only to extent that gift deed in question was incorrectly quashed and set aside by learned Maintenance Tribunal – Gift deed was duly registered out of love and affection of respondent no.3 towards petitioner - Para 24.
Finding of the Court :
Under Section 23 of Act of 2007, an explicit condition binding transferor to provide basic amenities and basic physical needs to transferee has to be incorporated in deed of transfer of property, whereas gift deed does not bear any such condition and in absence of same, gift deed of transfer could not have been declared as null and void by learned Maintenance Tribunal - Court upon looking into registered gift deed in question finds that it does not contain any explicit or express condition for transference to provide for basic amenities or physical needs to transferor-respondent no.3 - And that, such gift deed was duly registered out of love and affection of respondent no.3 towards petitioner.
Result: Petition Allowed.
JUDGMENT :
NUPUR BHATI, J.
1. This Civil Writ Petition has been preferred claiming for the following reliefs:
(b) That by an order, writ or direction may kindly be issued and the order dated 01.02.2019 (Annexure-17) passed by learned Appellate Tribunal (Collector), Jodhpur in Appeal No. 4/2018 may kindly be quashed and set aside.
(c) That by an order, writ or direction may kindly be issued and the application filed by the respondent no. 3 extend to prayer of cancellation of gift deed filed before learned Maintenance Tribunal cum S.D.O. Jodhpur may kindly be dismissed.
(d) That by an order, writ or direction may kindly be issued and the entry made by the patwari in Jamabandi (Annexure-14) in pursuance of order dated 31.10.2018 may kindly be quashed and set aside.
(e) Any other order or direction relief which this Hon’ble Court deem just and proper may also be granted in favour of the petitioner.”
2. The petitioner-Pokar Ram is the eldest son of the respondent no. 3-Smt. Soni Devi and the brother of the respondent no. 4-Khinya Ram.
3. Vide the impugned order, dated 31.10.2018 (at Annex-13), passed by the learned Maintenance Tribunal, Jodhpur, the registered gift deed, dated 07.09.2010 (at Annex-3), executed by the respondent no. 2 in favour of the petitioner, for a land admeasuring 2 bigha 4 biswa in Village-Pal, Tehsil-Jodhpur, was quashed and set aside while exercising the powers under Section 23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents And Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (for short “Act of 2007”) and directed the petitioner to provide the maintenance of amount of Rs. 5,000/- to the respondent no. 3.
4. The petitioner assails the impugned order only to the extent that the gift deed in question was incorrectly quashed and set aside by the learned Maintenance Tribunal despite the fact that the said gift deed did not contain any explicit condition that the transferee shall provide the basic amenities and basic physical needs to the transferor; an essential ingredient for invoking of Section 23 of the Act of 2007.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner made the following submissions:
5.2 That after a lapse of a period of about 8 years, the respondent no. 4 challenged the gift deed in question before the learned Tribunal, through the respondent no. 3.
5.3 That a specific objection as to the jurisdiction of the learned Tribunal was raised by the petitioner and a clear submission was made to the effect that the gift deed in question is unconditional.
5.4 That the impugned order is a non speaking order inasmuch that it does not deal with the statutory provision of law contained in Section 23 of the Act of 2007 and, therefore, deserves to be quashed and set aside.
5.5 That the petitioner laid challenge to the impugned order before the District Collector, Jodhpur but the same was incorrectly dismissed, vide order dated 31.01.2019 (at Annex-17), with the finding that the learned Tribunal was competent to pass the impugned order.
5.6 That the order, dated 11.02.2019, passed by this Court modified the interim order upon the admission of the petitioner himself in favour of the respondent no. 3 whereby the maintenance amount was increased from Rs. 5,000/- to Rs. 10,000/- which the petitioner has duly complied with.
5.7
Act of 2007 was enacted with object of maintaining and protecting interests of aged parents/senior citizens.
A gift deed can be declared void under Section 23 of the Act if implied conditions of care for the transferor are unmet, emphasizing the legislature's focus on the welfare of senior citizens.
Transfer of property from senior citizens may be declared void if involuntary under undue influence, neglect by transferee violates conditions for maintenance, per the Act.
The obligation to maintain senior citizens can be inferred from circumstances, justifying cancellation of a gift deed when neglect and harassment are established.
The court affirmed that maintenance obligations for senior citizens may arise from circumstances surrounding a gift deed, even if not explicitly stated, emphasizing the Act's protective intent.
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