IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN, BENCH AT JAIPUR
SAMEER JAIN, J.
Ashok Kumar Agarwal, Son Of Sh. Jagdish Prasad – Petitioner
Versus
Rajasthan State Industrial Development And Investments Corporation Limited, Through Its Managing Director and Anr. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 14585 Of 2015
Decided On : 11-05-2023
Constitution of India, 1949 - Article 226 - Power of High Court to issue certain writs - Auction - Learned counsel petitioner has submitted respondent-RIICO issued an advertisement for auction of commercial plots situated in various areas including plot in question located advertisement closed sealed bids were invited by respondent-RIICO - Held, Frustrating auction proceedings in their entirety sincere attempt effort was made by petitioner in depositing required total sale consideration either by way of any representation or application for condition of delay in submission of said amount that instant petition was preferred cause of action that very intent behind deposition of earnest money demonstrate a party earnest of good faith in wanting to enter into a transaction and further considering judgment relied upon by petitioner in case present matter Court is inclined to dismiss present writ petition - Writ petition is dismissed.
ORDER :
1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order dated 02.12.2014, passed by the respondent-RIICO, whereby the respondents have forfeited the earnest money deposited by the petitioner, the latter has preferred the instant writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, with the following prayer:-
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that on 15.08.2014, the respondent-RIICO issued an advertisement for the auction of commercial plots situated in various areas of Jaipur, including the plot in question located at Bassi (Extension) in Jaipur. By way of the said advertisement, closed/sealed bids were invited by the respondent-RIICO. The minimum reserved/proposed price for the aforementioned plot was fixed at Rs. 5,500/-per square meter. It is pertinent to note that as per the terms and conditions of the said advertisement, security/earnest money to the tune of Rs. 6,60,000/-was to be deposited by the bidders alongside their bid/application. Accordingly, as per the said terms and conditions, the petitioner duly participated in the auction proceedings and submitted his bid/application alongside a Demand Draft for the earnest money as required to be submitted. It was stated that the petitioner quoted the bid price at Rs. 6,101/- per square meter, whereas, the minimum reserve price was Rs. 5,500/-per square meters. After the auction proceedings were conducted and concluded on 03.09.2014, the petitioner remained the single and highest bidder.
3. At this juncture, learned counsel submitted that as per the terms and conditions of the auction, the respondent-RIICO, upon approval of the bid(s) so received, was to compulsorily send a communication to the successful highest bidder for the latter to deposit 25% amount of the total sale consideration, within 15 days from the date of intimation, with the respondent-RIICO. Otherwise, upon their failure to do so, the amount deposited earlier on account of the earnest money, would stand forfeited by the corporation without any notice to the said bidder. Accordingly, it was submitted that in the present case, the respondent-RIICO dispatched the letter of acceptance qua the petitioner’s bid dated 11.11.2014, only on 19.11.2014, thereby intimating the petitioner of his successful bid and its acceptance by the corporation along with a direction to the latter to deposit the 25% amount of sale consideration within a period of 15 days. However, it was submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner, that much to the dismay of the petitioner, he received the said letter only on 22.11.2014 and as a result, even before the expiration of the 15 days provided for effectuating the payment of 25% of the total amount of sale consideration, the respondent-RIICO vide impugned order dated 02.12.2014, forfeited the earnest money deposited by the petitioner, totaling Rs. 6,60,000/-.
4. In this background, learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the letter dated 11.11.2014, by way of which the respondent-corporation informed the petitioner of their successful bid and thereby, raised a demand of Rs.31,47,024/-, was dispatched by the corporation only on 19.11.2014. Thereafter, the said letter was received by the petitioner on 22.11.2014. Therefore, in spite of the terms and conditions encapsulated under the advertisement dated 15.08.2014 whereby time of 15 days is granted (from the date of intimation) to the successful bidder to deposit 25% amount of the sale consideration, the earnest money so deposited was forfeited by the respondent-corporation prematurely, without actually providing the mandated p
Forfeiture of earnest money must be reasonable, just, and based on actual loss suffered. The manner of cancellation and forfeiture should be fair and equitable.
The NIT stipulated that tenderers who resile before the validity period shall be liable for forfeiture of EMD. The action of the respondents in seeking change of the rate offered bid amounted to resi....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the forfeiture of earnest money as per the terms of the contract is justified, especially when time is the essence of the contract.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the forfeiture of earnest money deposit must be reasonable and in compliance with the tender conditions, and the court's decision was influenc....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that forfeiture of earnest money requires the establishment of actual loss, and the principle of 'caveat emptor' applies in the context of property....
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