IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
Rekha Borana, J.
Mona Modi – Appellant
Versus
Neeraj Modi – Respondent
S.B. Civil Transfer Appeal No. 198 of 2022
Decided On : 21-02-2023
TRANSFER OF CASE - GUARDIAN AND WARDS ACT, 1890 - SECTIONS 7 AND 12 - TRANSFER PETITION - WIFE'S CONVENIENCE - WELFARE OF MINOR CHILD - COURT ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION - The court allowed the transfer petition filed by the wife for transferring the petition under Sections 7 and 12 of the Guardian and Wards Act, 1890 from Family Court, Dungarpur to Family Court, Jhalawar, considering the wife's convenience, the welfare of the minor child, and the pendency of other related proceedings in Jhalawar.
Fact of the Case:
The wife filed a transfer petition under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure to transfer the petition filed by the husband under Sections 7 and 12 of the Guardian and Wards Act, 1890 from Family Court, Dungarpur to Family Court, Jhalawar. The wife argued that she had filed an FIR and a petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. at Jhalawar, and it was difficult for her to travel to Dungarpur for the proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the convenience of the wife and the welfare of the minor child should be given priority in considering the transfer petition. The court noted that the minor child was residing with the mother in Jhalawar and that the wife had filed other related proceedings in Jhalawar.
Issues: 1. Whether the transfer petition should be allowed considering the wife's convenience and the welfare of the minor child? 2. Whether the pendency of other related proceedings in Jhalawar should be considered in deciding the transfer petition?
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Supreme Court judgment in N.C.V. Aishwarya v. A.S Saravana Karthik Sha, which held that the wife's convenience must be looked at while considering transfer matters. The court also considered the welfare of the minor child and the pendency of other related proceedings in Jhalawar.
Final Decision: The court allowed the transfer petition and ordered the transfer of the case from Family Court, Dungarpur to Family Court, Jhalawar.
JUDGMENT
Rekha Borana, J. - The present transfer petition under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure has been preferred on behalf of the petitioner-wife for transferring the petition under Sections 7 and 12 of Guardian and Wards Act,1890 (hereinafter referred to as the ’Act of 1890’) preferred by respondent-husband at Family Court, Dungarpur to Family Court, Jhalawar.
2. It has been submitted in the petition that the petitioner had lodged an FIR being 69/2019 at Police Station, Jhalawar, wherein the challan had been filed against the respondent and criminal proceedings qua the same are pending at Jhalawar. Further, she had also preferred an application under Section 125 Cr.P.C. before the Family Court, Jhalawar and the same is also pending.
3. Three Grounds have been raised by learned counsel for the petitioner :
Firstly, that the petitioner has left the respondent house after harassment and she was also subjected to cruelty by the respondent and his family members. Therefore, there is danger to the life of petitioner at Durgarpur. Secondly, two cases remain pending as on date at Jhalawar and the respondent and his family members are attending the said dates at Jhalawar. Therefore, as other proceedings are already pending at Jhalawar, the application under Sections 7 and 12 of the Act of 1890 may also be transferred to Jhalawar. Thirdly, the petitioner is living at Jhalawar with her parents and minor child of about 5 years and it is very difficult for her to travel to Dungarpur which is 350-400 Kms on each and every date of hearing.
4. Learned counsel for petitioner relied on following judgements in support of his submission that wife’s convenience must be given preference while considering a transfer petition:
i. N.C.V. Aishwarya Versus A.S Saravana Karthik Sha; Civil Appeal No. 4894 of 2022 (Arising out of S.L.P. (C) No. 16465 of 2021); (decided by the Hon’ble Apex Court on 18.07.2022)
ii. Anju Boyal vs Ravindra Kumar; SB Civil Transfer Petition No.87/2020 (decided by this Court on 11.03.2022).
iii. Smt. Gayatri Devi Vs Raghuveer Singh; SB Civil Transfer Petition No.112/2015 (decided by this Court on 28.08.2019).
5. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the present one is not a case of harassment of the wife but of harassment of the husband. Because of the desertion of the wife, the respondent-husband preferred a petition for divorce and the same has been decreed in his favour vide judgment and decree dated 07.08.2019. It has been submitted that recently it has come to the knowledge of the respondent that the petitioner has remarried and is torturing her daughter. It has even been alleged that he is in possession of the photographs of the minor daughter whereby she has been tied up with a rope which is a sufficient proof of the fact that the daughter is being tortured and not been taken care of by the wife. An application was also preferred by him to the Child Welfare Committee at Jhalawar but as no steps have been taken by the said Committee, the application under the Act of 1890, has been preferred. It has further been submitted that the applicant-wife is herself a Government Teacher and is very well capable to travel to Dungarpur as she is not dependent on any one. Learned counsel submitted that it is not the mandate of law that each and every transfer petition should be transferred to the place where a wife resides. In support of her submissions, she relied upon the judgments of this Court in the matters of Smt. Mamta Vs. Dharmendra Kumar Chouhan; S.B. Civil Transfer Application No.78/2017 (decided on 08.09.2017) and Smt. Jyoti Sarangdawot Vs. Kamlendra Singh; S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.111/2017 (decided on 04.10.2017). She submitted that the above judgments have been passed after relying upon the Hon’ble Apex Court judgment in Gargi Konar Vs. Jagjeet Singh; 2005(11) SCC 446, wherein it has been held that without ordering for transfer of the petition, the husband can be directed to pay for wife and h
The convenience of the wife and the welfare of the minor child should be given priority in considering a transfer petition, especially when other related proceedings are pending in the same place.
The court prioritizes the convenience of the wife and welfare of the minor child in transfer applications under matrimonial and guardianship laws.
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