IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
Dr. Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Suraj Giri & Ors. – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous II Bail Application No. 1048 of 2022, S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous III Bail Application No. 10488 of 2022
Decided On : 13-01-2023
NDPS Act - Bail - Sections 8/15, 8/25 & 8/29 - The court discussed the provisions of the NDPS Act, particularly Section 37, and the evidentiary value of interrogation notes recorded by the police officer during investigation. The court also considered the factual matrix of the case and the statement of the Seizure Officer in reaching its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought bail in connection with FIR No.369/2020 registered for offences under Sections 8/15, 8/25 & 8/29 of the NDPS Act, 1985. The petitioners argued that there was no material to connect them with the alleged crime.
Finding of the Court:
The court observed that the recovery of 148 kgs of poppy straw exceeded the commercial quantity prescribed by law, and the statement of the Seizure Officer supported the prosecution's version, making out a prima facie case against the petitioners. The court also noted that the judgments cited by the petitioners did not assist their case.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners should be granted bail considering the quantity of contraband and the statement of the Seizure Officer.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the provisions of the NDPS Act, particularly Section 37, and the evidentiary value of interrogation notes recorded by the police officer during investigation.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the bail applications, citing the commercial quantity of contraband and the statement of the Seizure Officer as reasons for not granting bail to the petitioners.
JUDGMENT
Dr.Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J. - These criminal misc. bail applications under Section 439 Cr.P.C. seeking release of the petitioners herein on bail.
2. The petitioners have been arrested in connection with FIR No.369/2020 registered at Police Station Nimbahera Sadar, District Chittorgarh for the offences under Sections 8/15, 8/25 & 8/29 of the NDPS Act, 1985.
3. The first bail application preferred on behalf of the present petitioner-Siraj Giri & Hitesh Giri, bearing S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 2406/2021 & 2405/2021, respectively, were dismissed as not pressed, at that stage, by this Court vide order dated 22.04.2021.
3.1 The second bail application preferred on behalf of petitioner-Hitesh Giri, bearing S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 7462/2021 was dismissed as not pressed by this Court vide order dated 04.09.2021, with liberty to approach this Court after recording of the statement of the Seizure Officer, before the learned Court below.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the statement of the concerned Seizure Officer, namely, Anil Saran (PW-3) has been recorded before the learned Court below; in his statement, he has not supported the version of the prosecution.
4.1 Learned counsel further submitted that in light of the same, fresh bail applications were moved on behalf of the present petitioners before the learned Court below, both of which came to be dismissed vide the impugned orders dated 07.07.2022; hence, the present bail applications have been preferred on behalf of the petitioners.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioners also submitted that there is no material available on record to connect the present petitioners with the alleged crime in question.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioners further submitted that the similarly situated co-accused, namely, Anil Puri has already been enlarged on bail by a coordinate Bench of this Hon’ble Court vide order dated 07.06.2021 passed in S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.7463/2021; the said order reads as under:
"’The instant bail application has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the petitioner, who is in custody in relation to F.I.R. No.369/2020, Police Station Sadar Nimbahera, District Chittorgarh, for the offences under Sections 457 and 380 IPC. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the challan papers.
The officer in charge of P.S. Sadar, Nimbahera conducted Nakabandi on 4.11.2020 and stopped a Bolero Vehicle No.MP04.CK.2835 in which, two persons namely Soorajgiri and Hiteshgiri were present. It is stated that when the search was undertaken, 148 Kgs. of contraband poppy straw was recovered from therein. Both these accused persons were arrested. As per the material available on record, when the accused from whose possession, the contraband was recovered i.e. Hiteshgiri and Soorajgiri were interrogated under Section 27 of the Evidence Act on 08.11.2020, they did not name the petitioner as the supplier of the contraband. However, when they were again interrogated on 10.11.2020, they divulged that the poppy straw in question had been procured from the petitioner.
A perusal of the challan papers and the conclusion drawn in the charge-sheet indicates that neither any mobile phone was recovered from the petitioner nor any call details pertaining to the petitioner, have been collected by the Investigating Officer during investigation. Thus, the only evidence as against the petitioner remains in the form of the interrogation notes of the co-accused recorded by the Police Officer during investigation. The evidentiary value of such interrogation notes is questionable. As per the order rejecting bail, two previous cases are registered against the petitioner but neither involve the offence under the NDPS Act.
In this background and having regard to the facts and circumstances as available on record, I am of the view that the conditions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act are satisf
The evidentiary value of interrogation notes and the commercial quantity of contraband under the NDPS Act were central to the court's decision.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of examining each case on its own merits, especially in bail cases, and considering the nature of the offence, the quantity of ....
The court ruled that the petitioners were not in conscious possession of contraband and satisfied the conditions for bail under the NDPS Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail under the NDPS Act can only be granted if there are reasonable grounds to believe the accused is not guilty of the offence and not likely....
The court has the discretion to grant bail based on the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case, without expressing any opinion on the merits/demerits of the case.
The rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act apply in cases involving trade in commercial quantity of narcotics. The court must be satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that the accus....
The commercial quantity of recovered contraband and the petitioner's alleged involvement in other NDPS Act cases influenced the court's decision to reject the bail application.
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