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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1005

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Farjand Ali, J.
Pawan Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through Its Public Prosecutor – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Application No. 675/2022 in S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 964/2022
Decided On : 11-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Pankaj Gupta, for the Appellant; Mr. Sher Singh Mehla, PP, for the Respondent.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to suspend a sentence under Section 389 Cr.P.C. pending appeal, considering the overall circumstances and potential jeopardy to the rights of the accused.

Headnote:

Suspension of Sentence - Criminal Law - The court allowed the application for suspension of sentence filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. and ordered that the sentence against the appellant shall remain suspended till the final disposal of the appeal, and he shall be released on bail with certain conditions.

Fact of the Case:

The accused-appellant was convicted for various offences including abduction, molestation, and rape. The appellant claimed innocence and argued that the prosecutrix, a 21-year-old lady, was an unreliable witness due to inconsistencies in her testimony.

Finding of the Court:

The court, considering the submissions of both parties, refrained from commenting on the niceties of the matter and the defects of the prosecution. It found it to be a fit case for suspending the sentence and granted the application for suspension of sentence under Section 389 Cr.P.C.

Issues: The issues involved the reliability of the prosecutrix's testimony, the innocence of the accused-appellant, and the appropriateness of suspending the sentence pending appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the need to refrain from commenting on the defects of the prosecution, the potential adverse effect on the appeal, and the overall circumstances of the case. It considered the possibility of success in appeal and the potential jeopardy to the rights of the accused if kept behind bars.

Final Decision: The application for suspension of sentence was allowed, and the sentence against the appellant was ordered to remain suspended till the final disposal of the appeal. The appellant was granted bail with specific conditions.

JUDGMENT

1. Heard learned counsel for the accused-appellant and learned public prosecutor on the application for suspension of sentence and perused the judgment impugned dated 16.05.2022 passed by Learned Special Judge, Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act 2012 and Commissions for Protection of Child Rights 2005 No.3, Jaipur Metropolitan First in Sessions Case No. 49/2020 whereby the accused-appellant has been convicted for the offence punishable under sections 366 IPC and has been sentenced with maximum of five years rigorous imprisonment along with fine of Rs. 50,000/-; under section 323 IPC and has been sentenced with maximum of one year simple imprisonment along with fine of Rs. 500/-, under section 341 IPC and has been sentenced with maximum of one month simple imprisonment along with fine of Rs. 300/- as well as under section 376 IPC and has been sentenced with maximum of ten years rigorous imprisonment along with fine of Rs. 1,00,000/-.

2. Learned counsel for the accused-appellant submits that the appellant is innocent. He has not committed any offence and has been falsely implicated by the complainant due to personal vengeance. In order to buttress his submission, it is contended that the prosecutrix is a 21 years old major and educated lady but the matter was not reported promptly to the police. In her written report Ex.P1, it is alleged that accused abducted her and made an attempt to molest her but subsequent thereto, she made significant and material improvement and alleged that she was subjected to rape. In this view of the matter, learned counsel further submits that the infirmity appearing in her testimony makes her an unreliable witness. It is asserted that though the conclusion can be based on the statement of solitary witness but at the same time, it is the requirement of law that the evidence of solitary witness must be of sterling-worth and the material produced in this regard must be of impeccable quality and the same should be free from every impeachment. The appellant has strenuously argued that there is hope of success in appeal but the same would likely to take a long time and pending appeal, keeping him behind the bars would surely jeopardize the rights of the accused. He was on bail during the entire course of the trial but the liberty was never misused. Therefore, the application for suspension of sentence may be granted.

3. Learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the prayer made by learned counsel for the accused-appellant for releasing the appellant on bail.

4. Considering the overall submissions of the parties and looking to the totality of facts and circumstances of the case while refraining from passing any comments on the niceties of the matter and the defects of the prosecution as the same may put an adverse effect on hearing of the appeal, this court is of the opinion that it is a fit case for suspending the sentence awarded to the accused-appellant.

5. Accordingly, the application for suspension of sentence filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the sentence passed by Learned Special Judge, Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act 2012 and Commissions for Protection of Child Rights 2005 No.3, Jaipur Metropolitan First in Sessions Case No. 49/2020 vide judgment dated 16.05.2022 against the appellant-applicant-Pawan Kumar S/o Shri Jitendar Kumar Mahawar shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal and he shall be released on bail provided he executes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/-with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for his appearance in this court on 13.02.2023 and whenever ordered to do so till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:-

    1. That he will appear before the trial Court in the month of January of every year till the appeal is decided.

    2. That if the applicant changes the place of residence, he will give in writing his changed address t

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