IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Vikram Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 162/2021
Decided On : 03-01-2023
Clubbing of Offences - Consolidation of Charge-sheets - Section 219 Cr.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition to consolidate various FIRs with the charge-sheet filed by the SOG. The petitioner argued that the offences alleged against them were similar and identical, and sought consolidation based on Section 219 of the Cr.P.C.
Finding of the Court:
The court partly allowed the petition and ordered the clubbing of cases where charge-sheets were filed by the SOG before the concerned Chief Judicial Magistrate, in accordance with Section 219 Cr.P.C. The remaining cases were to be proceeded with separately.
Issues: Consolidation of multiple FIRs, applicability of Section 219 Cr.P.C., and the appropriate adjudication of the cases.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Section 219 Cr.P.C. to allow the consolidation of cases involving similar offences, while also directing separate proceedings for cases not meeting the criteria under the said provision.
Final Decision: The court ordered the consolidation of specific cases and directed the transfer of these cases to the respective subordinate courts for adjudication. The remaining cases were to be proceeded with separately.
ORDER
1. The petitioner has filed the present writ petition against various FIR’s registered in various districts to consolidate with the charge-sheet filed by the SOG.
2. Counsel for the petitioner has shown chart of offences alleged against the petitioner, which is as follows :
FIR Number & Date | Police Station | Offence(s) |
440/2019 dt. 17.09.2019 | Basni, Jodhpur City (West), | Jodhpur 420 & 406 of IPC |
291/2019 dt. 02.11.2019 | Abu Road City, Sirohi | 420, 467, 468, 471 & 120B of IPC |
183/2019 dt. 06.09.2019 | Luni, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur | 420, 406 & 120B of IPC |
32/2019 dt. 23.08.2019 | Special Police Station, SOG, ATS | 420, 406, 409, 467, 468, 471 & 120B of IPC |
22/2020 dt. 08.01.2020 | Balotra, Barmer | 420, 406 & 120Bof IPC |
470/2020 dt. 19.10.2010 | Mahamandir, Jodhpur City (East), Jodhpur | 406, 420, 467, 468, 469, 470 471, 506 & 120B of IPC. |
248/2019 dt. 10.10.2019 | Clock Tower, Ajmer | 406, 409, 420, 467, 468, 471, 477A & 120B o IPC. |
32/2020 dt. 30.01.2020 | Civil Lines, Ajmer | 406, 420, 467, 468 & 120B of IPC |
139/2019 dt. 01.10.2019 | Jhanwar, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur | 406, 409, 420 & 120B of IPC |
215/2019 dt. 20.09.2019 | Banar, Jodhpur (East), Jodhpur | 406 and 420 of IPC |
291/2019 dt. 04.1.02019 | Sardarpura, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur | 420 & 406 IPC. |
343/2019 dt. 05.11.2019 | Sardarpura, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur | 406, 420, 467, 468, 469, 471, 506 & 120B of IPC. |
80/2020 dt. 01.03.2020 | Sardarpura, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur | 406, 420 & 120B of IPC. |
617/2019 dt. 03.11.2019 | Mahamandir, Jodhpur City (East), Jodhpur | 406 and 420 of IPC. |
3. Counsel for the petitioner submits that all the offences alleged are similar and identical. He further submits that Section 219 Cr. P.C., provides for clubbing of trial of three cases of same kind committed within a year, to be charged and tried together.
Section 219 Cr.P.C. reads as under:
’219. Three offences of same kind within year may be charged together-.
(1) When a person is accused of more offences than one of the same kind committed within the space of twelve months from the first to the last of such offences, whether in respect of the same person or not, he may be charged with, and tried at one trial for, any number of them not exceeding three.
(2) Offences are of the same kind when they are punishable with the same amount of punishment under the same section of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860 ) or of any special or local law:
Provided that, for the purposes of this section, an offence punishable under section 379 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860 ) shall be deemed to be an offence of the same kind as an offence punishable under section 380 of the said Code, and that an offence punishable under any section of the said Code, or of any special or local law, shall be deemed to be an offence of the same kind as an attempt to commit such offence, when such an attempt is an offence."
4. Accordingly, the petition is partly allowed. The cases wherein the charge-sheets were filed by the respondent No.2-SOG before concerned Chief Judicial Magistrate are clubbed together, in accordance with the provision contained in Section 219 Cr.P.C., as per the following tables:
One Charge One Trial
S.No. | FIR Number | Name of Police Station |
1. | 343/2019 | Sardarpura, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur |
2. | 291/2019 | Sardarpura, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur |
3. | 80/2020 | Sardarpura, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur |
One Charge One Trial
S.No. | FIR Number | Name of Police Station |
1. | 470/2020 | Mahamandir, Jodhpur City (East), Jodhpur |
2. | 617/2019 | Mahamandir, Jodhpur City (East), Jodhpur |
3. | 215/2019 | Banar, Jodhpur City (East), Jodhpur |
One Charge One Trial
S.No. | FIR Number | Name of Police Station |
1. | 440/2019 | Basni, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur |
2. | 183/2019 | Luni, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur |
3. | 139/2019 | Jhanwar, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur |
One Charge One Trial
S.No. | FIR Number | Name of Police Station |
1. | 248/2019 | Clock Tower, Ajmer |
2. | 32/2020 | Civil Lines, Ajmer |
4.1 The Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Jodhpur Metropolitan, Jodhpur and the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ajmer shall make over the matters in the manner, as batched/grouped in the above tables, to the co
The main legal point established is the application of Section 219 Cr.P.C. to allow the consolidation of cases involving similar offences committed within a year, while also ensuring separate proceed....
Multiple FIRs alleging identical offences cannot be consolidated if they arise from distinct transactions involving different complainants and evidence.
Merely because three separate FIRs have been filed do not mean that they could not be clubbed together and one charge-sheet could not be filed.
The court ruled that trials may be conducted together under Section 223 Cr.P.C. but should remain separate if the accused differ between a police report and a complaint case, to avoid prejudice.
Amalgamation of complaints being part of same transaction – Consolidation of FIRs is permissible in law but that would depend upon conclusions to be arrived at after investigation.
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