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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1067

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Vikram Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 162/2021
Decided On : 03-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Jagmal Singh Choudhary, Sr. Adv., assisted by Ms. Sampati Choudhary, for the Appellant; Ms. Anita, PP, for the Respondent.

The main legal point established is the application of Section 219 Cr.P.C. to allow the consolidation of cases involving similar offences committed within a year, while also ensuring separate proceedings for cases not meeting the specified criteria.

Headnote:

Clubbing of Offences - Consolidation of Charge-sheets - Section 219 Cr.P.C.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a writ petition to consolidate various FIRs with the charge-sheet filed by the SOG. The petitioner argued that the offences alleged against them were similar and identical, and sought consolidation based on Section 219 of the Cr.P.C.

Finding of the Court:

The court partly allowed the petition and ordered the clubbing of cases where charge-sheets were filed by the SOG before the concerned Chief Judicial Magistrate, in accordance with Section 219 Cr.P.C. The remaining cases were to be proceeded with separately.

Issues: Consolidation of multiple FIRs, applicability of Section 219 Cr.P.C., and the appropriate adjudication of the cases.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Section 219 Cr.P.C. to allow the consolidation of cases involving similar offences, while also directing separate proceedings for cases not meeting the criteria under the said provision.

Final Decision: The court ordered the consolidation of specific cases and directed the transfer of these cases to the respective subordinate courts for adjudication. The remaining cases were to be proceeded with separately.

ORDER

1. The petitioner has filed the present writ petition against various FIR’s registered in various districts to consolidate with the charge-sheet filed by the SOG.

2. Counsel for the petitioner has shown chart of offences alleged against the petitioner, which is as follows :

FIR Number & Date

Police Station

Offence(s)

440/2019 dt. 17.09.2019

Basni, Jodhpur City (West),

Jodhpur 420 & 406 of IPC

291/2019 dt. 02.11.2019

Abu Road City, Sirohi

420, 467, 468, 471 & 120B of IPC

183/2019 dt. 06.09.2019

Luni, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur

420, 406 & 120B of IPC

32/2019 dt. 23.08.2019

Special Police Station, SOG, ATS

420, 406, 409, 467, 468, 471 & 120B of IPC

22/2020 dt. 08.01.2020

Balotra, Barmer

420, 406 & 120Bof IPC

470/2020 dt. 19.10.2010

Mahamandir, Jodhpur City (East), Jodhpur

406, 420, 467, 468, 469, 470 471, 506 & 120B of IPC.

248/2019 dt. 10.10.2019

Clock Tower, Ajmer

406, 409, 420, 467, 468, 471, 477A & 120B o IPC.

32/2020 dt. 30.01.2020

Civil Lines, Ajmer

406, 420, 467, 468 & 120B of IPC

139/2019 dt. 01.10.2019

Jhanwar, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur

406, 409, 420 & 120B of IPC

215/2019 dt. 20.09.2019

Banar, Jodhpur (East), Jodhpur

406 and 420 of IPC

291/2019 dt. 04.1.02019

Sardarpura, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur

420 & 406 IPC.

343/2019 dt. 05.11.2019

Sardarpura, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur

406, 420, 467, 468, 469, 471, 506 & 120B of IPC.

80/2020 dt. 01.03.2020

Sardarpura, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur

406, 420 & 120B of IPC.

617/2019 dt. 03.11.2019

Mahamandir, Jodhpur City (East), Jodhpur

406 and 420 of IPC.

3. Counsel for the petitioner submits that all the offences alleged are similar and identical. He further submits that Section 219 Cr. P.C., provides for clubbing of trial of three cases of same kind committed within a year, to be charged and tried together.

    Section 219 Cr.P.C. reads as under:

    ’219. Three offences of same kind within year may be charged together-.

    (1) When a person is accused of more offences than one of the same kind committed within the space of twelve months from the first to the last of such offences, whether in respect of the same person or not, he may be charged with, and tried at one trial for, any number of them not exceeding three.

    (2) Offences are of the same kind when they are punishable with the same amount of punishment under the same section of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860 ) or of any special or local law:

    Provided that, for the purposes of this section, an offence punishable under section 379 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860 ) shall be deemed to be an offence of the same kind as an offence punishable under section 380 of the said Code, and that an offence punishable under any section of the said Code, or of any special or local law, shall be deemed to be an offence of the same kind as an attempt to commit such offence, when such an attempt is an offence."

    4. Accordingly, the petition is partly allowed. The cases wherein the charge-sheets were filed by the respondent No.2-SOG before concerned Chief Judicial Magistrate are clubbed together, in accordance with the provision contained in Section 219 Cr.P.C., as per the following tables:

    One Charge One Trial

    S.No.

    FIR Number

    Name of Police Station

    1.

    343/2019

    Sardarpura, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur

    2.

    291/2019

    Sardarpura, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur

    3.

    80/2020

    Sardarpura, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur

    One Charge One Trial

    S.No.

    FIR Number

    Name of Police Station

    1.

    470/2020

    Mahamandir, Jodhpur City (East), Jodhpur

    2.

    617/2019

    Mahamandir, Jodhpur City (East), Jodhpur

    3.

    215/2019

    Banar, Jodhpur City (East), Jodhpur

    One Charge One Trial

    S.No.

    FIR Number

    Name of Police Station

    1.

    440/2019

    Basni, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur

    2.

    183/2019

    Luni, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur

    3.

    139/2019

    Jhanwar, Jodhpur City (West), Jodhpur

    One Charge One Trial

    S.No.

    FIR Number

    Name of Police Station

    1.

    248/2019

    Clock Tower, Ajmer

    2.

    32/2020

    Civil Lines, Ajmer

    4.1 The Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Jodhpur Metropolitan, Jodhpur and the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ajmer shall make over the matters in the manner, as batched/grouped in the above tables, to the co

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