IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Inderjeet Singh, J.
Tej Singh – Appellant
Versus
Ishawariya & Ors. – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4736/2008
Decided On : 08-12-2022
ADMISSIBILITY - Registration Act, Section 49; Stamp Act, Section 35 - Unregistered document can be admitted in evidence on payment of appropriate stamp duty
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner challenges order on admissibility of unregistered document as evidence
Finding of the Court:
Court finds that unregistered document can be admitted in evidence in a suit for specific performance of agreement
Ratio Decidendi: Proviso to Section 49 of the Registration Act and Section 35 of the Stamp Act allow admissibility of unregistered document on payment of appropriate stamp duty
Result: Writ petition allowed, impugned order quashed, and trial Court directed to determine appropriate stamp duty
ORDER
1. By this writ petition the petitioner-plaintiff has challenged the order dated 25.03.2008 passed by the Civil Judge No.1, Bayana, District Bharatpur whereby the application filed on behalf of the respondents was allowed and it has been held that the agreement dated 15.07.2003 is inadmissible as evidence.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the petitioner-plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of the agreement dated 15.07.2003.
3. During the proceedings before the learned trial Court objection was raised by the defendants by filing an application with regard to admissibility of the said document as the same was neither appropriately stamped nor it was registered.
4. Learned trial Court vide order dated 25.03.2008 allowed the application and held that the said document was inadmissible as evidence.
5. Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitionerplaintiff is willing to make the deficit stamp.
6. In support of his contentions, counsel for the petitionerplaintiff relied upon the judgment passed by coordinate Bench of this Court at Principal Seat, Jodhpur in the matter of Bhanwar Lal Vs. Gopal Lal [S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.4393/2019] decided on 09.12.2019.
7. Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents opposed the writ petition and submitted that no efforts have been made by the petitioner-plaintiff requesting learned trial Court for sending the document for determination of appropriate stamp duty.
8. Heard counsel for the parties and perused the record.
9. This writ petition filed by the petitioner-plaintiff deserves to be allowed for the reasons; firstly, the suit in question is a suit for specific performance of the agreement to sell dated 15.07.2003; secondly, in view of the proviso to Section 49 of the Registration Act, an unregistered document can be admitted in evidence in a suit for specific performance of such agreement; thirdly, in view of provisions of Section 35 of the Stamp Act, 1899, the document can be admitted in evidence on payment of appropriate stamp duty.
10. In that view of the matter, this writ petition stands allowed. The impugned order dated 25.03.2008 is quashed and set aside and learned trial Court is directed to impound the agreement to sell dated 15.07.2003 and send it for determination of appropriate stamp duty within a period of 15 days after receiving the certified copy of this court. The concerned Collector Stamps shall determine the stamp duty payable on such document within a period of one month from receipt of the document. Office is directed to send a copy of this matter to the concerned trial Court.
Admissibility of unregistered document in suit for specific performance based on Registration Act and Stamp Act
Admissibility of unregistered documents affecting immovable property and the requirement for sufficient stamp duty under the Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998.
The trial Court has discretion to deny document production in a specific performance case; unregistered agreements can serve as evidence if possession was not delivered.
An insufficiently stamped and unregistered document is inadmissible in evidence; thus, it must be impounded by the trial Court for assessment of stamp duty and penalties.
Insufficiently stamped documents are inadmissible in evidence for any purpose unless stamp duty is paid.
A sale agreement must comply with the Indian Stamp Act requirements to be admissible in evidence; failure to do so invalidates the agreement's enforceability.
Proper stamping and registration are essential for the admissibility of unregistered documents affecting immovable property as evidence in a suit for specific performance. The court has a duty to dec....
(1) Agreement to Sell – Suit for Specific Performance must be dismissed when it is based on an instrument that is legally inadmissible as evidence – Plaintiff cannot claim relief on the basis of a do....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.