IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J.
Omprakash S/o Kajodmal – Appellant
Versus
Uganti & Ors. – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 9396/2021
Decided On : 21-04-2022
Summoning of Documents - Election Petition - Order 7 Rule 14, Section 151 CPC - The court allowed the application for summoning original documents based on the election-petitioner's need to prove the documents. The court found no error in the decision and dismissed the writ petition.
Fact of the Case:
The writ petition challenged the legality and validity of the orders passed by the District Judge in an election petition. The respondent No.1 filed an application for summoning documents, which was allowed, and the petitioner's application for postponement was dismissed with cost.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that summoning original documents is a mode of discharging burden of proof and that the District Judge did not err in allowing the application for summoning documents. The court also found that the petitioner's application for postponement came after the decision on summoning documents and did not warrant interference.
Issues: The legality and validity of the orders passed by the District Judge, the application for summoning documents, and the petitioner's application for postponement were the key issues.
Ratio Decidendi: Summoning original documents is a valid mode of discharging burden of proof, and the timing of the petitioner's application for postponement did not warrant interference.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed for being devoid of merit, and the pending application was disposed of accordingly.
ORDER
1. Although, the matter comes up on an application (1/2022) filed by the respondent No.1 seeking vacation of the interim order; but, on the joint request of the learned counsels for the respective parties, the writ petition was heard on its merit at this stage.
2. This writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been filed assailing the legality and validity of the order dated 07.08.2021 passed by the learned District Judge, Dausa in
3. Election Petition No.59/2020 whereby, an application filed by the respondent No.1/election-petitioner for summoning the documents has been allowed as also the order dated even passed by the same Court rejecting an application filed by the petitioner with cost of Rs.1,000/-.
4. The facts in brief are that the election of the petitioner as Sarpanch, Gram Panchayat Nangal Rajawatan is assailed by the respondent No.1 by way of an election petition before the learned District Judge, Dausa. During course of trial, the respondent No.1 moved an application for summoning certain documents which has been allowed by the learned District Judge vide its order dated 07.08.2021. On that very day, the petitioner moved an application for an adjournment to argue the application filed by the respondent No.1 which was dismissed by the learned Court vide its order dated even with cost of Rs.1,000/-. Both the orders have been impugned in the present writ petition.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner, drawing attention of this Court towards the order sheet of the learned trial Court dated 27.07.2021, submitted that alongwith an application filed by the respondent No.1 under Order 7 Rule 14 read with Section 151 CPC, another application filed on that very day, were posted for arguments on 07.08.2021 and not the application filed by her for summoning the documents. He submitted that in these circumstances, he filed an application dated 07.08.2021 seeking time to argue the application for summoning the document which was erroneously rejected by the learned Court with cost of Rs.1,000/-. Learned counsel submitted that the learned Court erred in allowing the application filed for summoning the documents only on the premise that another application filed under Order 7 Rule 14 read with Section 151 CPC was allowed whereby, photocopies of the documents were taken on record, as it was for the election-petitioner to prove the documents taken on record under Order 7 Rule 14 read with Section 151 CPC by leading cogent evidence and for proving the same, assistance of the Court could not have been taken by summoning the documents. He, therefore, prayed that the writ petiton be allowed and the order impugned dated 07.08.2021 be quashed and set aside.
6. Per contra, Mr. R.B. Mathur, learned Senior Counsel for the respondent No.1 submitted that vide its order dated 27.07.2021, the learned Court has posted the matter for 07.08.2021 for arguments on both the applications, one filed under Order 7 Rule 14 read with Section 151 CPC and another filed on the same day, i.e., 05.02.2021 for summoning the documents. He submitted that since the order dated 07.08.2021 was passed by the learned Court after hearing arguments of the learned counsels for the respective parties on both the applications, it has rightly rejected the application filed by the petitioner for postponing the matter with cost. He submitted that the order dated 07.08.2021 does not suffer from any jurisdictional error warranting interference of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. He, therefore, prayed for dismissal of the writ petition.
7. Heard. Considered.
8. It is trite law that summoning of original documents from a person/authority under whose possession the same lie, through Court is one of the mode of discharging burden of proof by a party to litigation. Since, on the application filed by the respondent No.1 under Order 7 Rule 14 read with Section 151 CPC, photocopies of relevant documents were taken on record, in the consider
Summoning original documents is a valid mode of discharging burden of proof, and the timing of applications can impact the court's decision.
Failure to submit a list of witnesses and the prior exhibition of the report were key factors in the court's decision to dismiss the application for summoning a witness.
The court emphasized that requests for summoning witnesses must be justified and not aimed at prolonging proceedings. Additionally, a party in the case cannot be called as the opposing party's witnes....
The Election Petition is a civil trial, and the judge conducting an inquiry is empowered to issue witness summons as provided under Section 418 of the Act.
The Court affirmed the principle that necessary documents not in a party's control must be provided for a just adjudication of election petitions, underscoring its duty to ensure truth in judicial pr....
The court maintains that necessary documents for adjudication should not be refused if they are not in custody of a party, emphasizing the duty to ensure a just outcome.
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