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2022 Supreme(Raj) 3018

MANINDRA MOHAN SHRIVASTAVA, VINOD KUMAR BHARWANI
Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited – Appellant
Versus
Electricity Ombudsman – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Bipin Gupta Advocate., for the Appellant; Mr. P.N. Bhandari Advocate., for the Respondent

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - (!) The High Court held that the writ petition under Article 226 is maintainable despite the absence of a statutory remedy for the supplier, citing L. Chandra Kumar as to the basic structure of constitutional jurisdiction. [17000658810026] - (!) The Supreme Court/this judgment explains that despite no statutory remedy, constitutional jurisdiction under Articles 226/227 cannot be taken away, and writ petitions can challenge Ombudsman awards. [17000658810025][17000658810026] - (!) The merit of the award was upheld on the admitted fact that the metering device was defective from the date of connection to replacement, justifying the adjustment/revision of bills. [17000658810007][17000658810027] - (!) Section 42 of the Electricity Act, 2003 establishes a redressal mechanism, with Ombudsman under Sections 42(6)-(7) and Regulations 2010, but no statutory appeal/revision lies against Ombudsman awards. [17000658810017][17000658810022] - (!) The Single Judge’s view limiting relief due to Section 42(8) was found not tenable; constitutional review can proceed. [17000658810015][17000658810025] - (!) The appeal was partly allowed: maintainability confirmed; merits upheld concerning the defective meter. [17000658810028]

What is the maintainability of a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution when statutory redressal mechanisms exist in the Electricity Act, 2003?

What is the role of Article 226/227 as part of the basic structure of the Constitution in challenges to awards by the Electricity Ombudsman?

What are the merits of upholding an award challenged on the basis of a defective metering device and related factual findings?


JUDGMENT

1. Though an application under Section 5 of Limitation Act has been filed, office report shows that the appeal is within limitation.

2. With the consent of the parties, the matter is heard finally.

3. This appeal arises out of order dated 21.02.2022 passed by the learned Single Judge in S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.14766/2019 by which the petition filed by the appellant seeking to assail the correctness and validity of an award dated 16.05.2019 passed by the Electricity Ombudsman Rajasthan, Jaipur (hereinafter referred to as ’the Electricity Ombudsman’) has been dismissed.

4. For the purposes of adjudication of the controversy involved in the present appeal, we may usefully refer to brief factual matrix of the case giving rise to the present appeal.

5. Respondent No.2, who is a consumer of electricity, had a dispute with the appellant which is a government company duly registered under the Companies Act, 1956. The dispute mainly related with regard to the energy bills, which were generated in respect of the period from 29.06.2016 to 18.05.2018. The facts of the case as are floating on the surface show that during the period in question, the metering equipment is said to have rem

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