IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Chet Ram S/o. Raja Ram & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Duni Ram S/o. Hira Ram & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12639 of 2023
Decided On : 04-09-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 – Application for construction - Permanent injunction - Held, Learned Appellate Court below in impugned order mentioned that Executive Engineer, Water Resources Division itself visited disputed site and conducted inspection, whereupon it was found that the water was running in water course for last four years in an appropriate manner, and that, neighbouring farmers have also no objection regarding pulia in question, and that, not a single farmer is adversely affected thereby; same is reflected in the report dated - Court also observes that respondent no.1 had constructed the pulia in question for approaching his agricultural land, and that, prima facie case was clearly made out for temporary injunction - Court further observes that the present case clearly falls under parameters for grant of temporary injunction and impugned order passed by the learned Appellate Court below is perfectly justified in law - Petition is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
1. This writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been preferred claiming the following reliefs :
(i) The impugned order dated 03.08.2023 (Ann.13) passed by8 learned Addl. District Judge No.1, Nohar District Hanumangarh may kindly be quashed and set aside.
(ii) The order dated 20.07.2023 (Ann.11) passed by learned Civil Judge, Nohar District Hanumangarh may kindly be ordered to be maintained.
(iii) The respondent no.3 may kindly be directed to remove the siphon pulia and ordered to construct the pulia as per the permission order dated 11.09.2019 (Annex-1).
(iv) Any other appropriate writ, order or direction which this Hon’ble Court deems just and proper may kindly be passed in favour of the petitioners.”
2. Brief facts of the case, as placed before this Court by learned counsel for the petitioners, are that the petitioners are having an agricultural land, wherefor they are getting the irrigation facility from pucca water course between stone no.316/402 & stone no.316/403. The respondent no.1 filed an application for construction of the pucca pulia over the said water course to reach his land situated in Kila No.2 of Chak 24 JSN Stone No. 316/403, and permission for the same was granted by the respondent no.3.
2.1. Thereafter, the respondent-authorities issued a notice on 31.05.2022 to the respondent no.1, stating therein that the respondent no.1 has not constructed the pulia, strictly as per the sanction order.
2.2. The respondent no.1, being aggrieved, filed a suit for permanent injunction along with an application seeking temporary injunction against the removal of the constructed siphon pulia before the learned Civil Judge, Nohar. Thereafter, the learned Court below, upon hearing the parties, vide order dated 04.02.2023, rejected the temporary injunction application. The respondent no.1 preferred an appeal, against the said order, before the learned Additional District Judge No.1, Nohar, District Hanumangarh, which was allowed vide order dated 20.02.2023, while remanding the matter back to the learned Trial Court for fresh consideration.
2.3. Thereafter, the learned Trial Court, upon hearing the parties again rejected the temporary injunction application, vide order dated 20.07.2023. The respondent no.1 again preferred an appeal before the Additional District Judge No.1, Nohar, which was allowed vide order dated 03.08.2023 and the injunction order was passed, whereby it was ordered that the siphon pulia shall not be removed, and the usage thereof shall not be disturbed.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the siphon pulia was constructed by the respondent no.1 without the sanction order, and therefore, no prima facie case was made out in favour of the respondent no.1; thus, the impugned order dated 03.08.2023 is not justified in law.
3.1. Learned counsel further submitted that the respondent no.1 constructed the siphon pulia against the prescribed parameters; the respondent no.1 has also constructed two chambers by damaging the pucca water course and also installed the pipe, in deep, due to which the water flow as provided to the petitioners would be obstructed.
3.2. Learned counsel also submitted that the learned Court below, after hearing the parties, vide order dated 04.02.2023, has rightly rejected the temporary injunction application filed by the respondent no.1, but the learned Appellate Court below has accepted such prayer for the temporary injunction, without any cogent reason, and therefore, the impugned order dated 03.08.2023 is not sustainable in the eye of law.
4. On the other hand, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent no.1, while opposing the aforesaid submissions made on behalf of the petitioners, submitted that due to the khala, the respondent’s land was divided into two parts, and therefore, the respondent,
Fields of parties has been continuing for last 32 years, and thus, after lapse of such a long period, petitioner cannot raise any objection.
The requirement of consent for construction of a water course and the binding nature of concurrent findings of fact.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of technical aspects and feasibility in disputes over irrigation facility and water rights.
Construction made in violation of a temporary injunction is liable to be removed by issuance of a mandatory injunction.
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