IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sameer Jain, J.
Narain Lal S/o Shri Trilok Chand Sindhi - Petitioner
Versus
Smt. Manju Devi Rawat W/o Late Shri Surendra Singh Rawat and ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 17196 of 2010
Decided On : 25-08-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 - Section 9, (i) - Properties – Suit for eviction - Petition is filed for quashing and setting aside judgment and recovery certificate passed by Appellate Rent Tribunal, whereby Appeal was allowed and judgment and recovery certificate passed by Rent Tribunal, was set aside – Held, Petitioner has been a tenant in subject properties for a considerable period of time and as of date, has commercial operations running, Court deems it appropriate to grant petitioner reasonable time to vacate rented shop subject to their furnishing an undertaking with Tribunal below, within 15 days from today with an advance copy thereof to opposite party (respondent), to pay or deposit entire arrears of rent, if any, within a period of one month from today and will further continue to pay monthly rental consideration, till date of actual delivery of possession of subject property in question, by 10th day of next succeeding month or in advance to respondent-landlady in her bank account or by way of cash and that petitioner shall not sub-let, assign or part with possession of rented shop or any part thereof in favour of anyone else and would not create any third party interest in same during period - Writ petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India for quashing and setting aside the judgment and recovery certificate dated 14.07.2010, passed by the Appellate Rent Tribunal, whereby Appeal No. 98/2007 was allowed and the judgment and recovery certificate dated 20.04.2007, passed by the Rent Tribunal, was set aside.
2. The relevant facts, necessary for the just and efficacious adjudication of the instant writ petition, are as follows:-
2/1. That the respondent-landlady filed an Original Application under Section 9 of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 against the petitioner-tenant, for eviction from the subject properties encompassing of a shop and godown, on the ground of bonafide necessity.
2/2. That in the said Original Application, it was averred that the son of the respondent-landlady, required the shop and godown in question, for conducting business therein. It is pertinent to note that the subject properties are situated in Kota, Rajasthan.
2/3. That the petitioner-tenant, by way of their reply, contested the ground of bonafide necessity as raised by the respondent-landlady inter-alia alleging that the respondent-landlady along with her son Mr. Jitendra Rawat, for whose purported business the necessity has allegedly arisen, reside in Village Medh, Uttarakhand.
2/4. That after hearing the contentions raised by the respondent-landlady as well as the petitioner-tenant, the learned Rent Tribunal dismissed the Original Application vide order dated 20.04.2007.
2/5. Thereafter, aggrieved by the order of dismissal, the respondent-landlady filed Appeal No.98/2007 before the Appellate Rent Tribunal.
2/6. That vide order dated 14.07.2010, the learned Appellate Rent Tribunal, allowed the appeal filed by the respondent-landlady and ordered the eviction of the petitioner-tenant from the subject properties herein.
2/7. That being aggrieved of the impugned order of eviction dated 14.07.2010, the petitioner-tenant has preferred the instant writ petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner-tenant has contended that the impugned order dated 14.07.2010 is wholly arbitrary, illegal and erroneous on the face of the record. In order to substantiate upon the said contention, learned counsel raised the following grounds:
3/1. That the respondent-landlady along with her son, Mr. Jitendra Rawat, qua whom the bonafide necessity of conducting business has arisen, reside in Village Medh-Uttarakhand. Whereas, the subject properties are situated in Kota. Therefore, at the very outset, it is apparent that the respondent-landlady as well as her son cannot operate and/or conduct any business in Kota. Moreover, it was also stated that the son of the respondent-landlady is engaged in looking after his late father’s properties in Medh, Uttarakhand. Thus, the possibility of relocating to Kota for conducting business therein does not arise and the consequential ground of bonafide necessity is not made out in the facts and circumstances of the case.
3/2. That during the pendency of the present writ petition, another shop owned by the respondent-landlady was vacated. Yet, despite conducting her son’s business therein, the respondent-landlady further let out the premises to another tenant. Thus, contravening the ground of bonafide necessity.
3/3. That the respondent-landlady does not own and/or possess any residential premises in Kota. Every property owned by the respondent-landlady in the city has been let out for commercial activities. Thus, it can be deduced that if any bonafide necessity for conducting business indeed subsists, then the respondent-landlady would have kept a vacant premises in Kota for residential purposes.
3/4. That the respondent-landlady and her son, Mr. Jitendra Rawat, in their cross-examination before the Tribunal, furnished contradictory statements qua their source of income and ownership of land and resources in Uttarakhand, thereby, casting a doubt upon the genuineness of their need to conduct business
G.C. Kapoor vs. Nand Kumar Bhasin and Ors.
Mohd. Inam vs. Sanjay Kumar Singhal and Ors.
R.C. Tamrakar and Anr. vs. Nidi Lekha
Raghunath G. Panhale (Dead) By LRs vs. Chaganlal Sundarji and Co.
The landlord's bonafide requirement for the premises and the landlord's right to choose a suitable premise for carrying on the business are key legal principles established in the judgment.
Point of Law : Tenant fails to furnish undertaking to above effect, respondent-landlady would be entitled to get judgment/decree of eviction executed forthwith in accordance with law.
The court emphasized that a landlord’s bona fide necessity for eviction must be upheld if substantiated by evidence, and the scope of review under Article 227 is limited to supervisory jurisdiction, ....
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