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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1128

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Jai Gopal S/o Shri Sher Singh, by caste Arora – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 374 of 2013
Decided on : 05-12-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. H.R. Chawla
For the Respondent: Mr. Mukesh Trivedi, PP

Headnote:

Food Adulteration - Criminal Revision Petition - Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, Section 7/16 - The court affirmed the judgment of conviction but modified the quantum of sentence, guided by the judicial pronouncements and considering the petitioner's age, criminal antecedents, status in society, financial hardship, and mental agony.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was convicted for the offence under Section 7/16 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act based on the inspection of a hotel, sample collection, and subsequent testing of the samples. The petitioner appealed the conviction, seeking a reduction in the sentence.

Finding of the Court:

The court maintained the judgment of conviction but modified the quantum of sentence, considering the petitioner's age, criminal antecedents, status in society, financial hardship, and mental agony.

Issues: The issues revolved around the conviction under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, the appeal for reduction of sentence, and the petitioner's circumstances.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the petitioner's age, criminal antecedents, status in society, financial hardship, and mental agony, guided by judicial pronouncements.

Final Decision: The judgment of conviction was affirmed, but the quantum of sentence was modified to the extent that the sentence already undergone by the petitioner was deemed sufficient. The fine imposed by the trial court was maintained, and the petitioner was granted three months to deposit the fine amount.

JUDGMENT :

1. By way of filing the instant Criminal Revision Petition under Section 397/401 of Cr.P.C., challenge has been made to the judgment dated 17.06.2013 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No.2, Sriganganagar in Criminal Appeal No.289/2012, whereby the learned appellate court affirmed the judgment dated 29.06.2012 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sriganganagar in Criminal Case No.404/1999 convicting the petitioner for the offence under Section 7/16 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act and sentencing him to undergo one year simple imprisonment alongwith a fine of Rs.1,200/-and in default of payment of fine, further to undergo fifteen days' SI.

2. Bereft of elaborate details, facts relevant and essential for disposal of the instant criminal revision are that on 27.03.1995 the Food Inspector Sarwan Singh Barad inspected Kake Da Hotel at Bus Stand Gadarkheda where PW.2 Keval Krishan (servant at the hotel) was present and food licence for the year 1995 was not found. Upon a suspicion, he purchased 600 gms. wheat flour on payment of Rs.3/-to PW.2 Keval Krishan. Thereafter, at the same time, a notice on form No.6 was given to PW.2 Keval Krishan regarding sample collection of wheat flour. After following due procedure, the samples were tested and the same were found to be adulterated. Upon which, a complaint was presented against the petitioner after obtaining prosecution sanction.

3. The Learned Magistrate framed charge against the petitioner for the offence under Section 7/16 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act and upon denial of guilt by him, commenced the trial. During the course of trial, the prosecution in order to prove the offence, examined the witnesses and exhibited various documents. The accused, upon being confronted with the prosecution allegations, in his statement under Section 313 CrPC, denied the allegations and claimed to be innocent. Then, after hearing the learned Public Prosecutor and upon meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned trial court convicted and sentenced the petitioner for the offence under Section 7/16 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act vide judgment dated 29.06.2012. Aggrieved by the judgment of conviction, he preferred an appeal, which was dismissed by the learned appellate court vide judgment dated 17.06.2013. Hence, this revision petition is filed before this court.

4. After arguing the case on merits to some extent, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that he will not assail conviction of the petitioner and confines his arguments to the alternative prayer of reduction of the sentence awarded by the trial court. He submits that the incident in the present case pertains to the year 1995. The petitioner was 47 years of age at that time. He was not having any criminal antecedents and it was the first criminal case registered against him. No adverse remark has been passed over his conduct except the impugned judgment. The petitioner has already suffered agony of protracted trial of 28 years. The petitioner has remained in custody for a period of seven days out of total sentence of one year S.I. With these submissions, learned counsel prays that by taking a lenient view, the sentence awarded to the petitioner may be reduced to the period already undergone.

5. Learned Public Prosecutor has, of course, been able to defend the case on merits. However, he does not refute the fact that the petitioner is an old aged person. It was the first criminal case registered against him and he had no criminal antecedents as well as the fact that he has remained behind the bars for some time after passing of the judgment in appeal.

6. Since the revision petition against conviction is not pressed and after perusing the material, nothing is noticed which requires interference in the finding of guilt reached by learned trial court and affirmed by the appellate court, this court does not wish to interfere in the judgment of conviction. Ac

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