HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Mangilal, S/o. Sh. Mohan Lal – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 481 Of 2003
Decided On : 01-11-2023
Food Adulteration - Criminal Revision Petition - Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, Sections 7(V), Rule 50(i), 7(1) R/w 16 - The court affirmed the judgment of conviction but modified the quantum of sentence, considering the petitioner's age, lack of criminal antecedents, and the prolonged trial period.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was convicted for selling adulterated mustard oil in 1996. After a prolonged trial, the court affirmed the conviction but considered the petitioner's age, lack of criminal antecedents, and the prolonged trial period in modifying the sentence.
Finding of the Court:
The court affirmed the judgment of conviction but modified the quantum of sentence, considering the petitioner's age, lack of criminal antecedents, and the prolonged trial period.
Issues: Conviction for selling adulterated mustard oil, challenge to the quantum of sentence, and consideration of petitioner's age and lack of criminal antecedents.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the petitioner's age, lack of criminal antecedents, and the prolonged trial period in modifying the sentence.
Final Decision: The judgment of conviction was affirmed, but the quantum of sentence was modified, and the fine imposed by the trial court was waived.
JUDGMENT :
1. By way of filing the instant Criminal Revision Petition under Section 397/401 of Cr.P.C., challenge has been made to the judgment dated 28.05.2003 passed by the learned Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities Cases), Udaipur in Criminal appeal No.5/2001, whereby the learned appellate court affirmed the judgment dated 16.03.2001 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mavli, District Udaipur in Regular Criminal Case No.360/1996 convicting the petitioner for the offence under Sections 7(V) Rule 50(i) & 7(1) R/w 16 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act and sentencing him to undergo six months’ rigorous imprisonment alongwith a fine of Rs.1000/-and in default of payment of fine, further to undergo 1 month’s SI.
2. Bereft of elaborate details, facts relevant and essential for disposal of the instant criminal revision are that on 25.03.1996 the Food Inspector inspected the shop of the petitioner situated in Village Laxmanpura, Panchayat Majavada, District Udaipur, where the petitioner was selling food articles. The petitioner was informed about the inspection of the shop, however, he did not show any licence. Upon a suspicion that the mustard oil kept in the shop is adulterated, sample of the same was taken following due procedure. The same was found adulterated in testing, Upon which, a complaint was presented against the petitioner after obtaining prosecution sanction.
3. The Learned Magistrate framed charge against the petitioner for the offences under Section 7(V), Rule 50(i) and Section 7(1) R/w 16 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act and upon denial of guilt by him, commenced the trial. During the course of trial, the prosecution in order to prove the offence, examined the witnesses and exhibited various documents. The accused, upon being confronted with the prosecution allegations, in his statement under Section 313 CrPC, denied the allegations and claimed to be innocent. Then, after hearing the learned Public Prosecutor and the learned Defence Counsel and upon meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned trial court convicted and sentenced the petitioner for the offences under Section 7(V) Rule 50(i) and Section 7(1) R/w 16 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act vide judgment dated 16.03.2001. Aggrieved by the judgment of conviction, he preferred an appeal, which was dismissed by the learned appellate court vide judgment dated 28.05.2003. Hence, this revision petition is filed before this court.
4. After arguing the case on merits to some extent, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that he will not assail conviction of the petitioner and confines his arguments to the alternative prayer of reduction of the sentence awarded by the trial court. He submits that the incident in the present case pertains to the year 1996. The petitioner was 30 years of age at that time. He was not having any criminal antecedents and it was the first criminal case registered against him. No adverse remark has been passed over his conduct except the impugned judgment. The petitioner has already suffered agony of protracted trial of 27 years. The petitioner has remained in custody for a period of 28 days out of total sentence of six months RI. With these submissions, learned counsel prays that by taking a lenient view, the sentence awarded to the petitioner may be reduced to the period already undergone.
5. Learned public prosecutor has, of course, been able to defend the case on merits. However, he does not refute the fact that the petitioner is an old aged person. It was the first criminal case registered against the him and he had no criminal antecedents as well as the fact that he has remained behind the bars for some time after passing of the judgment in appeal.
6. Since the revision petition against conviction is not pressed and after perusing the material, nothing is noticed which requires interference in the finding of guilt reached by learned trial court and affirmed
The court upheld the conviction for food adulteration but modified the sentence to time already served due to the lengthy trial and the petitioner's circumstances.
The court modified the sentence for a food adulteration conviction due to the petitioner's age and lengthy trial, emphasizing the right to a speedy trial.
The court upheld the conviction for food adulteration but reduced the sentence to time already served, emphasizing the right to a speedy trial and the petitioner's lack of prior offenses.
The court upheld the conviction for food adulteration but modified the sentence to reflect leniency due to the petitioner's age, lack of criminal history, and the prolonged nature of the trial.
The court emphasized the right to a speedy trial and modified the sentence based on the lengthy duration of the case and the petitioner's circumstances.
The court emphasizes the right to a speedy trial and modifies the sentence for justice based on the lengthy legal process involved.
The right to a speedy trial is fundamental, and undue delays can justify leniency in sentencing, as seen in the modification of the petitioner's sentence to time already served.
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