IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Nawal Kishor S/o Shri Govind Prasad Sangela – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 7711 of 2021
Decided On : 29-11-2023
Discretion - Appointment Rules - The court allowed the petitioner to join the post of School Lecturer (History) based on the discretion given to the appointing authority, considering the matrimonial dispute, the prescription of the Rules of 1971, and the quashing of the FIR.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to join the post of School Lecturer (History) but was denied based on an office order. The court quashed the office order and directed the respondents to allow the petitioner to join the post with entitlement to benefits.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appointing authority had sufficient discretion to consider the peculiar factual matrix of the case, including the petitioner's conduct in a matrimonial dispute and the quashing of the FIR, and allowed the petitioner's application.
Issues: The issues involved the discretion of the appointing authority, the impact of the matrimonial dispute on the appointment, and the validity of the office order denying the petitioner's appointment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the discretion given to the appointing authority, the prescription of the Rules of 1971, and the specific circumstances of the matrimonial dispute and the quashing of the FIR.
Final Decision: The court quashed the office order and directed the respondents to allow the petitioner to join the post of School Lecturer (History) with entitlement to benefits.
ORDER :
1. This writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
(B) By an appropriate writ, order and direction the Respondents may kindly be directed to allow the Petitioner to join on the post of School Lecturer in subject History in the pursuance to the pursuance of the appointment order dated 18.03.2021 (Annex.02) with all consequential benefits.”
2. Brief facts of the case, as noticed by this Court are that the petitioner participated in the recruitment process for the post of School Lecturer arising out of the Advertisement dated 13.04.2018; the petitioner got selected after undergoing the complete selection process, thereafter, an appointment order was issued on 18.03.2021 whereby the name of the petitioner was reflected at S. No. 304 for the subject History and the place of posting was given at Government Senior Secondary School, Dhalop, Desuri, District Pali, the order of appointment is Annexure-2 of the writ petition. However, the petitioner was not allowed to join, upon which, he immediately made a representation to the respondents submitting that in his application form itself, he had informed that there was a pending criminal case under Sections 406, 498A and 323 of IPC against him, and thus, no concealment had been made on the part of the petitioner. The respondents stand was that the petitioner, as per the police verification report, was facing criminal case under Sections 406, 498A and 323 of IPC.
3. Dr. Nikhil Dungawat, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that the appointment was cancelled on 31.05.2021 on account of such pendency of the case, which was nothing but a matrimonial dispute and would have no bearing upon the moral fabric of the petitioner’s professional life.
3.1 Learned counsel refers to the Rule 12 of the Rajasthan Educational Subordinate Service Rules, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Rules of 1971’) which defines “Character” which reads as follows:
Note:
(1) A conviction by a Court of Law need not in itself involve the refusal of a certificate of good character. The circumstances of the conviction should be taken into account and if they involve no moral turpitude or association with crimes of violence or with movement which has its object the overthrow by violent means of the Government as by law established, the mere conviction need not be regarded as disqualification.
(2) Ex-prisoner who by their disciplined life while in prison and by their subsequent good conduct, have proved to be completely reformed should not be discriminated against, on grounds of their previous conviction for purposes of employment in the Service. Those who are convicted of offences not involving moral turpitude shall be deemed to have been completely reformed on the production of a report to that effect from the Superintendent, After-Care- Home or if there are no such Home in a particular district, from the Superintendent of police of that district.
(3) Those convicted of offences involving moral turpitude shall be required to produce a certificate from the Superintendent, After-Care-Home, endorsed by the Inspector General of prisons, to the effect that they are suitable for employment as they have proved to have been completely reformed by their disciplined life while in prison and by their subsequent good cond
Avatar Singh vs. Union of India and Others
Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab and Another
State of Rajasthan and Others vs. Love Kush Meena
State of Haryana and Others vs. Choudhary Bhajan Lal and Others
An acquittal in a case involving personal disputes does not disqualify an individual from government employment, reinforcing the principle of equality in public service opportunities.
The court established that mere involvement in a criminal case does not automatically disqualify a candidate for government service; a detailed examination of moral implications is necessary.
The main legal point established is that pending criminal cases, especially those involving grave moral turpitude, can justify the denial of appointment to government service, in accordance with the ....
Acquittal in criminal cases does not guarantee employment; employers can consider a candidate's criminal history when making hiring decisions.
The court emphasized that reliance on superseded circulars for denying employment based on pending criminal cases is erroneous, requiring objective assessment of each candidate's suitability.
The mere pendency of a criminal case not involving moral turpitude cannot justify denial of appointment, emphasizing the need for contextual evaluation of character and offences.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.