IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Pratap Singh S/o Shri Amar Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1184 of 2023
Decided On : 21-11-2023
Acquittal - Criminal Revision Petition - The court upheld the acquittal of the respondents for offences under Section 341, 324, 325/34 IPC, based on the failure of the prosecution to prove the charges beyond reasonable doubt.
Fact of the Case:
The complainant alleged that the respondents attacked him and his brother while they were going to reap the crop, causing injuries. The trial court acquitted the respondents, and the appellate court upheld the decision.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the charges against the accused respondents beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the acquittal.
Issues: The main issue was whether the courts below erred in acquitting the respondents for the alleged offences.
Ratio Decidendi: The court cited the parameters for interference in a judgment of acquittal, emphasizing that interference can only be made when there are compelling and substantial reasons to do so.
Final Decision: The criminal revision petition was dismissed, upholding the acquittal of the respondents.
JUDGMENT :
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
1. The petitioners have filed the present criminal revision petition being aggrieved by the judgment dated 14.06.2023 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Pratapgarh in Appeal No. 65/2020 whereby, the appellate court rejected the appeal and upheld the judgment dated 18.08.2020 passed by Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Pratapgarh, whereby, the learned Judge acquitted the respondents for offence under Section 341, 324, 325/34 IPC.
2. Briefly, the facts of the case are that the complainant lodged a written report to the effect that he is having ownership on the land in village Kaamaliya and there is a way for ingress and egress to his field. It was alleged that Badri lal created obstacle by erecting pillars. On 04.02.2015, when he and his brother Manohar Singh were going to reap the crop, the accused respondents came there carrying iron rods, knives and lathis and attacked them. It was stated that the petitioners sustained injuries of knife and iron rods.
3. On this report, the FIR was registered for offence under Sections 341, 323, 324, 325 and 34 IPC and the police started investigation. After investigation, the police filed challan against the respondents. Thereafter, charges were framed against the respondents for offence under Section 341, 324, 325/34 IPC. The accused respondents denied the charges and claimed trial.
4. The prosecution in support of its case examined seven witnesses and various documents were exhibited. The statement of accused under Section 313 Cr.P.C. were recorded, however, no documents were produced in defence.
5. After conclusion of trial, the court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate acquitted the respondents from offence under Sections 341, 324 and 325/34 IPC vide judgment dated 18.08.2020. Feeling aggrieved, the petitioners preferred an appeal before the learned Sessions Judge, however, the same came to be dismissed by the appellate Court vide judgment dated 14.06.2023.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioners argued that the Courts below without going through the entire record and evidence acquitted the respondents for 341, 324 and 325/34 IPC. It is submitted that there were cross cases between the parties and in cross case, the petitioners have been convicted for offence under Section 447, 323/34 IPC but acquitted the accused respondents in the present case. It is submitted that the accused respondents caused injuries to the petitioners and the petitioner no. 1 received grievous injury on his hand whereas, the injuries caused to the complainant in the cross case are simple in nature and not sustained by any weapon. Thus the judgment of the Courts below are liable to be set aside and the matter may be remanded back to the trial court for passing fresh order.
7. I have heard the counsels for the parties and gone through the material on record.
8. From the evidence on record so also finding arrived by the learned courts below, it appears that the accused respondents have been acquitted on the basis of statement of the witnesses as omnibus allegations were levelled against the respondents. The courts below came to the conclusion by way of detailed and speaking order that the prosecution has failed to prove the charges against the accused respondents beyond reasonable doubt.
9. In the light of aforesaid discussion, the petitioners have failed to show any error of law or on facts on the basis of which interference can be made by this Court in the judgment under challenge.
10. In the case of Mrinal Das and Others vs. State of Tripura, 2011 (9) SCC 479, decided on September 5, 2011, the Hon'ble Supreme Court, after looking into many earlier judgments, has laid down parameters, in which interference can be made in a judgment of acquittal, by observing as under:
An acquittal strengthens the presumption of innocence, and an appellate court can only overturn such a judgment if it finds that the trial court's conclusion was unreasonable or unsupported by eviden....
The presumption of innocence is fortified by an acquittal, and appellate courts should only interfere with acquittals in cases of compelling and substantial reasons.
Acquittals should not be overturned unless compelling reasons are shown; the presumption of innocence is reinforced by an acquittal.
The court emphasized the high threshold for interfering with acquittal judgments, requiring compelling reasons to overturn a lower court's decision.
The court emphasized that acquittal judgments should not be interfered with unless they are palpably erroneous or contrary to evidence, reinforcing the presumption of innocence.
An appellate court may only interfere with a judgment of acquittal when there are compelling reasons, and the presumption of innocence remains fortified by acquittal.
The principle that an acquittal should not be disturbed unless there are compelling reasons, and the presumption of innocence is reinforced by such acquittal.
An acquittal can only be overturned with compelling reasons; the presumption of innocence remains strong unless the trial court's decision is palpably erroneous.
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