IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
VIJAY BISHNOI, MUNNURI LAXMAN, JJ.
Yamini Dadhich W/o Shri Vivek Dadhich – Appellant
Versus
Vivek Dadhich S/o Shri Bhanwar Lal Dadhich – Respondent
D.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1991 of 2023
Decided On : 01-12-2023
Court Fees - Family Court Act - 1984, Section 7 - Rajasthan Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1961 - [Section 7 of the Family Court Act, 1984] - [Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the jurisdiction of the Family Court under Section 7 of the Act of 1984 and the payment of court fees as per the provisions of the Rajasthan Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1961. The court referred to the Division Bench decision in Smt. Mamta and Others vs. Hari Kishan, 2004 (1) WLC (Raj) 384, which clarified the nature of disputes triable by the Family Courts and the applicable court fees. The court emphasized that proceedings before the Family Court are in the nature of petitions or applications and the court fees are payable under the Clause 11(k) of the Schedule II of the Rajasthan Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act. The court held that the provisions of Section 22 of the Act of 1961 have no application in the proceedings initiated by a party in Section 7 of the Family Court Act.]
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed an application under Section 7 of the Family Court Act, 1984 for recovery of possession and permanent injunction against the appellants, claiming ownership of a house and alleging ill-treatment and forced eviction by the appellants.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Family Court had not erred in rejecting the appellants' application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC read with Section 151 CPC, as the respondent's application under Section 7 of the Act of 1984 was maintainable and the court fees had been paid as per the provisions of the Rajasthan Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1961.
Issues: The main issue was the jurisdiction of the Family Court under Section 7 of the Act of 1984 and the payment of court fees as per the provisions of the Rajasthan Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1961.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that proceedings before the Family Court are in the nature of petitions or applications and the court fees are payable under the Clause 11(k) of the Schedule II of the Rajasthan Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act. The court emphasized that the provisions of Section 22 of the Act of 1961 have no application in the proceedings initiated by a party in Section 7 of the Family Court Act.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed as the court found no case for interference in the impugned order passed by the Family Court.
ORDER :
1. The present appeal is filed by the appellants being aggrieved with the order dated 21.10.2023, whereby the application filed by the appellants under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC read with Section 151 CPC has been dismissed.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the respondent has filed an application under Section 7 of the Family Court Act, 1984 (for short ‘the Act of 1984’) for recovery of possession and permanent injunction against the appellants claiming that a house situated in the city of Jodhpur, description of which is provided in the plaint, is owned by him, however, the appellants have ill-treated him and his mother and threatened them to implicate in false cases and they forcibly evicted him and his mother from the house in the month of December, 2019 and at present he and his mother are living in a rented accommodation.
3. It is claimed in the application that the appellants may create a charge in the said house by selling the same to someone else by procuring loan on it from the banks or financial institutions, therefore, they may be restrained from doing so and the possession of the house may be given to him.
4. Learned counsel for the respondent has filed written statement along with the counter claim, which is pending consideration before the Family Court No. 2, Jodhpur (for short ‘the Family Court’). During the pendency of the same, the appellants have moved an application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC read with Section 151 CPC claiming that the respondent has not furnished the court fees as per the provisions of Rajasthan Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act of 1961’) and therefore, the application filed by the respondent under Section 7 of the Act of 1984 before the Family Court is liable to be rejected.
5. The said application is contested by the respondent while claiming that he has moved application in relation to the his property under Section 7 of the Act of 1984 and sufficient court fees has already been paid.
6. The learned Family Court, after hearing counsel for the parties, has rejected the said application while placing reliance on the decision of Division Bench of this Court rendered in the case of Smt. Mamta and Others vs. Hari Kishan, 2004 (1) WLC (Raj) 384.
7. Learned counsel for the appellants has submitted that the Family Court has grossly erred in placing reliance Smt. Mamta’s case (supra) because in that case, the question regarding payment of court fees was in relation to an application seeking maintenance and not for permanent injunction and recovery of possession of any property. Learned counsel has further submitted that as per the provisions of the Act of 1961, the respondent is required to pay the court fees after making proper valuation.
8. Heard learned counsel for the appellants and perused the material available on record.
9. It is not in dispute that a matrimonial dispute is going on between the appellants and the respondent. The respondent has approached the Family Court while moving application under Section 7 of the Act of 1984 while claiming that the appellants have forcibly evicted him from the house in question owned by him and now they are trying to dispose it off by transferring to someone else or to create a charge by taking loan through banks or financial institutions. He has also prayed for recovery of possession of his house.
10. For the sake of convenience, Section 7 of the Act of 1984 is reproduced hereunder:
(1) Subject to the other provisions of this Act, a Family Court shall:
(a) have and exercise all the jurisdiction exercisable by any district court or any subordinate civil court under any law for the time being in force in respect of suits and proceedings of the nature referred to in the explanation.
(b) be deemed, for the purposes of exercising such jurisdiction under such law, to be a district court or, as the case may be, such subordinate civil court for the area to which the jurisdiction of the Family Court extends.
Explanation - The sui
Proceedings under Sections 18 and 20 of Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act are not Suits and ad valorem court fee is not liable to be paid.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that proceedings for maintenance before the Family Court are petition in nature and not suit, and ad valorem court fee is not liable to be paid.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of Section 7 of the Family Courts Act, 1984, and the exemption of proceedings before the Family Court from ad-valorem fees under....
The court articulated that a suit cannot be dismissed at the threshold for alleged insufficiency of court fees if it discloses a valid cause of action, emphasizing the importance of evaluating the me....
The Family Court retains jurisdiction over claims relating to marital properties, regardless of the filing party's status as a marriage participant.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Family Court does not have inherent jurisdiction under Section 7 of the Family Courts Act to entertain a suit by the wife against the husb....
Family Courts exercise civil jurisdiction for certain matters and criminal jurisdiction for proceedings under S.125 Cr.P.C., reflecting distinct legal frameworks.
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