IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
REKHA BORANA, J.
Dev Kishan – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Kamla Devi And Ors – Respondents
S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 52 of 2004, S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 124 of 2004
Decided on : 14-03-2024
Specific Relief Act - Recovery of Possession - Section 6 of the Act of 1963 - [Section 6 of the Act of 1963] - The court discussed the provisions of Section 6 of the Act of 1963, which requires a suit for recovery of possession to be filed within six months of dispossession. The court highlighted that the title of the parties is immaterial in such suits and emphasized that the only issue to be considered is whether the plaintiff was in possession of the property and had been illegally dispossessed within six months prior to the filing of the suit. The court cited relevant case law, including I.T.C. Ltd. vs. Adarsh Co-operative Housing Soc. Ltd. and Mohd. Mehtab Khan and Ors. vs. Khushnuma Ibrahim and Ors., to support its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed suits under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 for recovery of possession and permanent injunction. The suits were dismissed by the Trial Court as the plaintiff failed to prove dispossession within six months prior to filing the suits.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff's suits were not filed within six months of dispossession, as required by Section 6 of the Act of 1963. The court emphasized that the title of the parties is immaterial in such suits and affirmed the Trial Court's decision.
Issues: The main issue was whether the finding of the Trial Court regarding the possession of the suit property and the plaintiff's dispossession was correct.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the suits for recovery of possession must be filed within six months of dispossession, as per Section 6 of the Act of 1963. The court emphasized that the title of the parties is immaterial in such suits and cited relevant case law to support its decision.
Final Decision: The judgment and decree of the Trial Court were affirmed, and the revision petitions were dismissed.
ORDER :
1. The present revision petitions have been preferred against the judgment and decree dated 15.01.2004 passed by the Civil Judge (Senior Division) Phalodi, District Jodhpur in Civil Regular Suit No.95/1999 and Civil Regular Suit No.94/1999 respectively whereby the suits as preferred by the plaintiff under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act of 1963') for recovery of possession and permanent injunction have been dismissed. The facts of both the revisions being identical, both are decided by this common order.
2. Brief facts of the case are that on 24.09.1999, plaintiff Dev Kishan preferred suit under Section 6 of the Act of 1963 with the submission that the property in question was purchased by Heeralal, father of the plaintiff from Vijayraj vide registered sale deed dated 18.09.1972 who inter alia purchased the same from Shri Gopal vide sale deed dated 14.11.1943. Since the date of the said purchase, Heeralal and subsequently, the legal representatives of Heeralal including the plaintiff were in possession of the property in question.
3. The dispute subsequently arose between Shri Gopal and Heeralal and a suit was preferred in the year 1972 by Heeralal for injunction against Shri Gopal which was decreed in favour of legal representatives of Heeralal on 02.08.1983. However, an appeal was preferred by Shri Gopal against the said decree and in the said appeal, a new issue being issue No.12 was framed by the first Appellate Court and the matter was remanded to the Trial Court for decision on the said issue. While remanding the matter, the first Appellate Court directed the Trial Court to decide the said issue within a period of nine months and then forward the record along with the decision on the said issue to the first Appellate Court.
4. During the pendency of the said proceedings, Shri Gopal sold out the land in question to the present defendants Kamla Devi and Rekha Devi vide sale deeds dated 21.08.1996 and 18.09.1996 respectively. When these purchasers namely, Kamla Devi and Rekha Devi allegedly encroached upon the land in question in the year 1999, the present suits for recovery of possession and permanent injunction was preferred against them.
5. Although, prayer for declaration of the sale deeds dated 21.08.1996 and 18.09.1996 in favour of Kamla Devi and Rekha Devi respectively, to be null and void was also made in the suit and issue No.1 qua the same was also framed, however, while deciding issue No.1, the learned Trial Court held the same to be beyond the scope of Section 6 of the Act of 1963 and hence, struck off the same.
6. While deciding issue Nos.2 and 7 jointly, the learned Trial Court reached to a finding that the present suit was not filed by the plaintiff within a period of six months of his alleged dispossession and hence, decided them against him. The Trial Court reached to a specific finding that the defendants were in possession of the property ever since the date of sale deeds executed in their favour that is since year 1996, and hence, it is not proved that the plaintiff was dispossessed just six months before the filing of the suit. As issue Nos.2 and 7 were decided against the plaintiff, issue No.3 being a consequential one, was also decided against him.
So far as the other issues are concerned, they were decided against defendant No.1 but this Court is not required to delve into the same as no appeal/revision has been preferred by defendant no.1 against the same.
Further, no challenge in the present revision petitions has been laid against the decision on Issue No.1 whereby it was struck off. Hence, this Court is not required to delve into the same too.
7. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
8. The issue before this Court is – Whether the finding of the learned Trial Court that defendant no.1 was in possession of the suit property since the date of purchase and the plaintiff was not dispossessed prior to a period of six months of the f
I.T.C. Ltd. vs. Adarsh Co-operative Housing Soc. Ltd.
Krishna Ram Mahale (D) by L.Rs. v. Mrs. Shobha Venkat Rao
Lallu Yashwant Singh (dead) by his L.Rs. v Rao Jagdish Singh and Ors. AIR 1968 SC 620
Mohd. Mehtab Khan and Ors. vs. Khushnuma Ibrahim and Ors., (2013) 9 SCC 221
The main legal point established in the judgment is that suits for recovery of possession under Section 6 of the Act of 1963 must be filed within six months of dispossession, and the title of the par....
The court reaffirmed that in suits under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, the focus is solely on possession and unlawful dispossession, not on the title of the property.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that in a suit under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, the plaintiff must prove his possession and dispossession within a period of six months,....
The court ruled that a suit under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act requires proof of dispossession within six months, and the limitation period begins from the date of dispossession, not from the....
Sub-section 2(a) of section 6 stipulates that no suit under the said section shall be brought after expiry of six months from date of dispossession and sub-section (2)(b) of said Section 6 stipulates....
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