IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Sonu @ Arjun S/o Shantilal Suthar - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1029 of 2023
Decided On : 08-02-2024
NDPS Act - Conviction and Sentence - Reduction of sentence based on time already served
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was convicted under Section 8/21 of NDPS Act for carrying 4.5 gms of smack powder without a license. The trial court convicted and sentenced the petitioner, which was partly upheld on appeal, reducing the sentence from six months to three months rigorous imprisonment and enhancing the fine.
Finding of the Court:
The court maintained the conviction but reduced the sentence to the period already undergone by the petitioner, considering the time served and the trauma of the protracted trial.
Issues: Conviction under Section 8/21 of NDPS Act, reduction of sentence, enhancement of fine, and default stipulation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the prosecution had proved the charges against the petitioner, but considering the time served and the trauma of the protracted trial, decided to reduce the sentence to the period already undergone by the petitioner.
Final Decision: The conviction under Section 8/21 of NDPS Act was maintained, and the sentence was reduced to the period already served by the petitioner, with an enhanced fine. The petitioner was granted two months to deposit the fine, failing which he would undergo the default sentence of one month rigorous imprisonment.
JUDGMENT :
1. Instant revision petition has been filed under Section 397 read with 401 Cr.P.C. against the judgment dated 02.08.2023 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge No.3, Bhilwara in Criminal Appeal No. 242/2021 whereby, while partly allowing the appeal and upholding the conviction of petitioner under Section 8/21 of N.D.P.S Act, the sentence of six months rigorous imprisonment was reduced to three months rigorous imprisonment, however, the amount of fine was enhanced from Rs.2,000/- to Rs.5,000/- with default stipulation.
2. Brief facts of the case are that on 11.08.2017, S.H.O. P.S. Bheemgunj, District Bhilwara while on duty, saw a person coming from the link road who ran upon seeing the police. The police chased and apprehended the accused who disclosed his name to be Sonu @ Arjun and upon search, he was carrying one plastic pouch weighing 4.5 gms smack powder for which the accused had no license or permit. The police seized the contraband and arrested the accused.
3. The police registered the FIR for offence under Section 8/21 NDPS Act and started investigation. After investigation, the police filed challan against the present petitioner for offence under Section 8/21 of NDPS Act. Thereafter, the charges of the case were framed against the petitioner. He denied the charges and claimed trial.
4. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined various witnesses and documents were also exhibited. Thereafter, statement of appellant under section 313 Cr.P.C was recorded but no witness was examined on defence side.
5. Upon conclusion of the trial, the learned trial court vide impugned judgment dated 22.09.2021 convicted and sentenced the petitioner for offence under Section 8/21 NDPS Act as mentioned earlier.
6. Aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 22.09.2021, passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate No.2, Bhilwara, an appeal was preferred before the learned Additional Sessions Judge No.3, Bhilwara whereby, the conviction and sentence of the petitioner-convict under Sections 8/21 awarded by the learned trial court was upheld, however, the sentence of the petitioner was reduced from six months rigorous imprisonment to three months rigorous imprisonment with enhancement of fine from Rs.2,000/- to Rs.5,000/-.
7. At the threshold, learned counsel for the petitioner does not challenge the finding of conviction but it is submitted that 4 gms smack being very small quantity, recovered from the petitioner and since the occurrence relates back to year 2017 and the appellant has already served the sentence of about 14 days in custody out of three months rigorous imprisonment, therefore, it is prayed that the substantive sentence awarded to the petitioner, may be reduced to the period already undergone by him.
8. Per contra, the learned Public Prosecutor argued that both the Courts below concurrently held and confirmed the conviction and as such, it does not warrant any interference by this Court. The learned PP submitted that there is neither any occasion to interfere with the sentence awarded to the accused appellant nor any compassion or sympathy is called for in the said case.
9. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and considered the rival submissions so also perused the record.
10. From the evidence on record so also finding arrived by the learned trial court, it appears that the learned courts have convicted the accused petitioner for offence under Section 8/21 of NDPS Act on the basis of statement of the witnesses and evidence on record. The courts below came to the conclusion by way of detailed and speaking order that the prosecution has proved the charges against the accused petitioner for offence mentioned above. So far as reduction of sentence of imprisonment awarded to the accused-petitioner is concerned, it is not disputed that the petitioner has remained behind the bars for about 14 days and has also suffered the agony and trauma of protracted trial. Since the petitioner has remained
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