IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
PRAVEER BHATNAGAR, J.
Prabhu Singh, S/o. Jagat Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan, through PP - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 769 of 2005
Decided On : 08-04-2024
Criminal Law - IPC - 279, 304A - The court affirmed the conviction under IPC sections 279 and 304A, interpreting rash and negligent driving leading to death, emphasizing the need for adequate punishment reflecting the crime's gravity.
Fact of the Case:
The accused-petitioner was convicted for causing the death of a child by driving a bus rashly and negligently, resulting in a fatal accident. Witnesses testified to the driver's speed and lack of control, leading to the child's death.
Finding of the Court:
The court found sufficient evidence, including witness testimonies and the nature of the injuries, to establish that the accused-petitioner drove the vehicle rashly, affirming the lower courts' decisions.
Issues: Whether the accused-petitioner caused the death of the child by driving the vehicle rashly or negligently.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the evidence clearly demonstrated the accused's rashness in driving, which directly resulted in the fatal accident, justifying the conviction under the relevant IPC sections.
Result: The criminal revision petition is dismissed, and the accused-petitioner is directed to serve the remaining sentence.
ORDER :
Praveer Bhatnagar, J.
1. The present criminal revision petition is preferred against the judgment dated 02.08.2005 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Jhunjhunu in Criminal Appeal No.7/2005 (Old No.4/2005) whereby, the learned Appellate Court dismissed the appeal and affirmed the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 28.01.2005 passed by learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jhunjhunu in Regular Criminal Case No.349/1998 whereby, the accused-petitioner was convicted and sentenced as under:-
| Offence under Section | Imprisonment | Fine | Sentence in default of fine |
| 279 of IPC | 06 Months’ R.I. | Rs.1,000/- | 01 Month R.I. |
| 304A of IPC | 02 Years R.I. | Rs.1,000/- | 01 Month S.I. |
2. Learned counsel for the accused-petitioner submits that the impugned judgment dated 28.01.2005 and 02.08.2005 passed by the Courts below are illegal, arbitrary, unjust and improper. The learned Courts below, without properly appreciating the evidence of PW-2 Jagar Ali and PW-3 Sunil Sharma (who was declared hostile), convicted the accused-petitioner under Sections 279 and 304A of the IPC. He further contends that there is no positive evidence against the accused-petitioner that accused-petitioner was driving the questioned vehicle rashly or negligently. Merely on the statement of witnesses that accused-petitioner was driving the vehicle speedily, it cannot be said that accused-petitioner was rash or negligent in driving the vehicle. Therefore, the impugned order dated 28.01.2005 and 02.08.2005 may be quashed and set aside and the accused-petitioner may be acquitted from the offences under Sections 279 and 304A of the IPC.
3. Learned counsel for the accused-petitioner relies upon the judgment passed in “Annapoorna Vs. State of Karnataka, Criminal Appeal No.214 of 2020 (Arising out of S.L.P. (Crl) No.8828 of 2019) decided on February 3, 2020”.
4. Learned counsel for the accused-petitioner in alternative prays that sentence awarded to the accused-petitioner may be substituted with the period already undergone by him and he may be released. He places reliance upon the following judgments:-
(ii) S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No.1332/2003, Ramchandra Vs. State of Rajasthan
(iii) S.B. Criminal Revision Petition Nos.525 and 526/2008, Mehboob Khan Vs. State
(iv) S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No.109/2004, Taranjeet Singh Vs. State of Rajasthan.
(v) Bhalachandra Waman Pathe Vs. The State of Maharashtra 1967 SCC OnLine SC 26 : 1968 ACJ 38 : 1968 Mah LJ 423
5. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor supports the judgment passed by the Courts below and opposes reduction in sentence. He places reliance upon the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in State of Punjab Vs. Dil Bahadur in Criminal Appeal No.844 of 2023 @ SLP (Crl) No.2984 of 2018”.
6. Before dealing with the revision petition, it is desirable to point out the factual matrix of the case, which are as under:-
6.1. That on 12.09.1998, PW-2 Jafar Ali submitted written report (Exhibit P-2) before the Police Station, Jhunjhunu stating the fact that her niece Shabana @ Feroza aged 10 years was going from home to agriculture field at 11:00 am in the morning and when she reached near to the field then suddenly a roadways bus bearing registration No.R14P1015 came from Peepli Chowk and the driver was driving the vehicle negligently and speedily. In the report, it is also stated that her niece Shabana @ Feroza was standing on the strip of land beside the road. The driver of the said vehicle hit her niece Shabana @Feroza resulting in her death. It is also stated in the report (Exhibit P-2) that at the time of incident, PW-3 Sunil Sharma and one Mohd. Sarif Ansar was also present and they have seen the incident. On receipt of the above report, FIR No.187/1998 was registered at Police Station, Sadar Jhunjhunu with the offences under Sections 279 and 304A of the IPC.
6.2 After investigation, police filed challan ag
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