IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
DEEPAK KUMAR TIWARI, J.
Rambahadur Sherpa S/o Aaku Sherpa – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
CRR No. 91 of 2020
Decided On : 05-12-2022
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 304-A , 397 read with 401 - Motor Vehicle Act -Section 66 and 192-A - Offence of Death by negligence – Charged 0 Applicant herein alleging that on applicant while driving the offending truck bearing Registration No. HR-26-6731 rashly and negligently caused death which is not amounting to culpable homicide - Applicant abjured his guilt and took the plea that he is innocent and has been falsely implicated in offence - Upon appreciating oral and documentary evidence available on record, learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Bilaspur vide its judgment dated passed in Criminal Case No. convicted applicant for offence punishable under Sections 279 and 304-A of IPC and Section 192-A of the Motor Vehicle Act and sentenced him to undergo RI for one month and fine of Rs. 500/- to undergo RI for one year; and to undergo RI for 3 months and fine of Rs. 3000/- respectively. All sentences were ordered to run concurrently – Held, act of applicant falls within ambit of Sections 279 and 304-A of IPC and also in violation of not possessing valid permit and committed breach of provisions of Section 66 of Motor Vehicle Act punishable under Section 192-A of Motor Vehicle Act - Learned counsel for applicant has not seriously disputed said finding- So, considering facts and circumstances of instant case and fact that applicant has already remained in jail for more six months which is duly reported by Jail Superintendent, Central Jail in its report dated , Court is of considered opinion that ends of justice would meet if sentence of one year awarded by Court below is reduced to period already undergone by him for offence under Section 304-A of IPC - For remaining sections viz. Section 279 of IPC and Section 192-A of Motor Vehicle Act, sentence awarded by Court below is affirmed, which applicant has already suffered and completed term of sentence. Ordered accordingly - Revision is thus allowed in part.
ORDER :
1. This criminal revision has been preferred by the applicant invoking revisional jurisdiction of this Court under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for brevity “Cr.P.C.”) challenging the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 06.01.2020 passed by Seventh Additional Sessions Judge, Bilaspur in Criminal Appeal No. 211/2019 whereby the appellant has been convicted and sentenced as under:
| Conviction | Sentence |
| Section 304-A of IPC | RI for one year |
| Section 279 of IPC | RI for one month and fine of Rs. 500/- |
| Section 192-A of Motor Vehicle Act | RI for three months and fine of Rs. 3000/- |
2. Station House Officer, Ratanpur, Bilaspur charge sheeted the applicant herein alleging that on 02.02.2015 the applicant while driving the offending truck bearing Registration No. HR-26-6731 rashly and negligently caused death of Abhishek Shrivastava which is not amounting to culpable homicide. The applicant abjured his guilt and took the plea that he is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence.
3. During the Course of trial, the prosecution examined as many as 8 witnesses and exhibited 7 documents to bring home the offence, whereas the defence neither examined any witness nor exhibited any document in support of its defence.
4. Upon appreciating the oral and documentary evidence available on record, learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Bilaspur vide its judgment dated 26.09.2019 passed in Criminal Case No. 241/2015 convicted the applicant for the offence punishable under Sections 279 and 304-A of IPC and Section 192-A of the Motor Vehicle Act and sentenced him to undergo RI for one month and fine of Rs. 500/- to undergo RI for one year; and to undergo RI for 3 months and fine of Rs. 3000/- respectively. All sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
5. In appeal, preferred by the applicant, learned Seventh Additional Sessions Judge, Bilaspur vide order dated 06.01.2020 in Criminal Appeal No. 211/2019 affirmed the conviction and sentence imposed by the learned JMFC and dismissed the appeal, against which, the applicant filed instant criminal revision.
6. Shri Lavkush Kumar Sahu, learned counsel for the applicant would submit that both the Courts below have committed legal error in convicting the applicant under the aforesaid offences as the findings recorded by the trial Court are perverse and contrary to the evidence available on record. He would alternatively submit that jail sentence awarded to the applicant is disproportionate to the gravity of the offence as the applicant already remained in custody from 06.01.2020 to 22.07.2020 therefore, the period already undergone by the applicant be held to be sufficient sentence against the sentence awarded by the Court below and revision be allowed by modifying the sentence awarded.
7. Per contra, Ms. Priyamvada Singh, Dy. GA for the respondent/State would submit that the judgment of conviction and sentence awarded is based on evidence available on record and the same is well merited. Therefore, no interference is called for by this Court in revisional jurisdiction and the instant criminal revision deserves to be dismissed.
8. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned judgment and records of the Courts below with utmost circumspection.
9. The following two questions would arise for consideration in the instant criminal revision:
(ii) Whether sentence awarded to the applicant is just and proper?
10. Answer to question No. 1: The trial Magistrate in its judgment dated 26.09.2019 has clearly recorded a finding that the applicant while driving the offending vehicle rashly and negligently dashed it from behind to the motorcyc
The main legal point established in the judgment is that in cases of rash and negligent driving leading to accidents resulting in death and injuries, the prosecution must prove the rash and negligent....
The court's decision highlighted the importance of establishing negligence and the sufficiency of evidence in criminal cases.
The court ruled that negligent driving resulting in death is punishable; however, sentences for overlapping charges merge, necessitating the setting aside of one sentence.
The court upheld the conviction for negligent driving resulting in death, affirming the sufficiency of evidence while reducing the sentence to one year based on mitigating circumstances.
The court emphasized that rash and negligent driving resulting in death warrants strict punishment to reflect the crime's severity and societal interest.
The judgment establishes the importance of eyewitness testimony, medical evidence, and considerations of age and time spent in custody in determining the conviction and sentencing in cases involving ....
Rash and negligent driving resulting in death constitutes offences under IPC, affirming convictions and allowing sentence reduction based on mitigating circumstances.
The court considered the revisionist's request for a lenient view due to the matter relating to the year 2006 and his health condition, and accordingly, altered/modified the sentence imposed.
The court affirmed the conviction for negligent driving, emphasizing that revisional jurisdiction should not disturb concurrent findings unless there is a manifest injustice.
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