RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Vijay Bishnoi, J.
Kamlesh Chaudhary - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
Civil Writ Petition No. 10359 of 2021
Decided On : 11-08-2021
Administrative Law - Writ Petition - Article 226 - The court upheld the authority's discretion in site selection for public utility construction, emphasizing the need for clear legal violations or malafides for judicial intervention.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash a decision to construct a Gram Panchayat Bhawan at a new site, arguing that the original site was more suitable and that the change was illegal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no grounds for interference, stating that the selection of construction sites for public utility is within the government's domain unless there is clear legal violation or malafides.
Issues: Whether the court should intervene in the government's decision regarding the site for the construction of a public utility building.
Ratio Decidendi: Judicial review under Article 226 is limited to cases of clear legal violations or malafides; otherwise, the government's discretion in administrative matters is upheld.
Result: The writ petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Vijay Bishnoi, J. - This writ petition is preferred seeking the following reliefs:
2. The respondents authorities be directed to accept the offered unutilized school building and land falling Khasra No.569/126 of village Poshal for the purpose of construction of Panchayat Bhawajn Headquarter for Gram Panchayat Poshal or allotment of land surrendered by getting administrative permission of Khasra No.679/432 and 680/432."
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that earlier lands of Khasra No.679/432 & 680/432 were earmarked for the purpose of construction of Panchayat Bhawan, however, later on, the Gram Sabha of Gram Panchayat has illegally passed a resolution that the Gram Panchayat Bhawan be constructed in Khasra No.106. It is submitted that the said proposal of the Gram Panchayat is accepted by the authorities concerned and they have decided to construct the Gram Panchayat Bhawan of Gram Poshal in Khasra No.106. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioners and other villagers have already represented themselves before the authorities concerned with a prayer that change of place for the purpose of construction of Gram Panchayat Bhawan is illegal. It is also submitted that the earlier land, proposed for the purpose of construction of Gram Panchayat Bhawan, is more suitable than the new earmarked land. It is, therefore, prayed that the authorities concerned be directed to construct new Panchayat Bhawan in Khasra No.679/432 & 680/432.
3. Having heard learned counsel for the petitioner and after going through the material available on record, I do not find any case for interference in this writ petition.
4. It is settled law that the matter regarding construction of building of public utility is the domain of the Government and its functionaries and until and unless it is demonstrated that there is flagrant violation of any provision of law/rules in the action of authorities or it suffer from malafides, no interference is permissible in such administrative matters while exercising powers of Judicial Review under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
5. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in J.R. Raghupathy Vs. State of A.P., (1988) 4 SCC 364 has observed as under:-
6. The petitioners have failed to demonstrate any malafide in the actions of respondents and have also failed to prove violation of any law.
7. In view of the above, I do not find a
Judicial intervention in administrative decisions regarding public utility construction is restricted to instances of legal violations or malafides.
Judicial review of administrative decisions related to the construction of public utility buildings is limited to cases of flagrant violation of law/rules or malafides.
The court emphasized the importance of demonstrating malafide or violation of law in challenging administrative decisions such as land allotment.
Administrative decisions regarding land allotment are upheld unless malafide intent or legal violations are proven.
Judicial review of government policy decisions regarding public utility construction is only permissible in cases of flagrant violation of law or mala fides.
The petitioner must demonstrate malafide or violation of law to challenge the allotment of land for construction.
The court emphasized that new issues cannot be raised in a writ petition that were not raised before the lower courts, and the court cannot adjudicate the appropriate location for the construction of....
The decision on construction sites by governmental authorities is a policy matter, not open to judicial review unless mala fides are present.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the State Government's decision for construction of public utility buildings is not mandatorily bound by the proposals and recommendations of ....
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